课时作业31(选修6,Modules 12)
完成句子
1.这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎。
The flowers are wilting for ______ ______ water.
2.首先你要有能力。另外,你必须要通过驾驶考试。
First you should have the ability.______ ______,you must pass the driving test.
3.在书面表达中,你漏掉了一个重要细节,因此你不能得高分。
In your written work,you ______ ______ an important detail,so you couldn't score a high mark.
4.我出去时请照看一下孩子们,好吗?
Just ______ ______ ______ ______ the children while I am out,will you?
5.据说他们已经结婚20年了。
It's said that they ______ ______ ______ for 20 years.
单项填空
1.It's hard to go ______ life without an education,but I find it ______ to hear that over and over again.
A.through;annoying B.on;annoying
C.over;annoyed
D.through;annoyed
2.—Darling,I did fail in the driving test again.
—______!You will have many more chances later.
A.All right
B.What a pity
C.Well done
D.Cheer up
3.—Many species are in danger of dying out because of a ______ of habitat.
—I couldn't agree more.We must take action for them as well as for ourselves.
A.waste
B.possession
C.pollution
D.lack
4.If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,you can buy a ticket ______.
A.in a row
B.in advance
C.on time
D.time after time
5.You can not imagine a child ______ so cruelly.
A.to treat
B.treating
C.being treated
D.to be treated
6.The man was quite ______ of the danger;he had no choice but to face it.
A.anxious
B.fond
C.sensitive
D.aware
7.(2016山东日照月考,24)We are at your service.Don't ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg
B.hesitate
C.desire
D.seek8.(2016湖南重点中学月考,24)There is no doubt ______ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness,a serious problem of young people in many countries.
A.whether
B.that
C.if
D.which
9.I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible,or you'll have to live a hard life ______.
A.now and then
B.at the moment
C.in a word
D.as a consequence
10.______ the rising birth rate and immigration,the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.
A.In terms of
B.In addition to
C.In consequence of
D.In spite of
11.______that between 2000 and 2020,over 68 million people will die of AIDS in the countries most affected by epidemic.
A.What is estimated
B.As we estimate
C.It's estimated
D.It estimates
12.(2016河南洛阳八中月考,31)All his attention ______ on the movie,so he didn't even notice the boss enter the room.
A.has been fixed
B.has fixed
C.was fixed
D.fixed13.(2016浙江宁波四中期中,27)—Did Zhou Libo say anything that ______ you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really.Actually I slept through his performance.
A.adapted to
B.attached to
C.referred to
D.appealed to
14.He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water ______ he drives the car.
A.by the time
B.sometimes
C.every time
D.at times
15.Not only ______the jewellery she ______ been sold for her husband's illness but also their house.
A.has;has
B.is;has
C.has;is
D./;has
完形填空
My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little,I've always loved going biking with my dad.__1__,as I became a teenager,other things began to draw my __2__.Suddenly,it was important to do things with __3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to __4__ my Sundays to allday bike trips with him,too?If my indifference(冷漠)hurt him,my father kept __5__,but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip __6__ I wanted to come.
It was a Sunday morning,and I was in low __7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father __8__ my room.“It's a beautiful day.Want to go for a __9__ today,Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently __10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that __11__.Several hours later,the police called us,__12__ us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father's injuries were serious.It took several days before he could __13__ speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently,__14__ of hurting him.
“Daddy...I'm sorry...”
“It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay.”
“No,” I said,“I __15__ what I said to you that day.You know,that morning?”
“Sweetheart,I don't __16__ anything about that day,not before,during or after the accident.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before,though.” He __17__ a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark,for I __18__ wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that __19__ have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the __20__ to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
1.A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.However
2.A.attention
B.sight
C.effort
D. energy
3.A.Dad
B.friends
C.teachers
D.brothers
4.A.start
B.save
C.devote
D.waste
5.A.silent
B.busy
C.asleep
D.awake
6.A.unless
B.in case
C.so that
D.as if
7.A.spirits
B.conditions
C.state
D.hopes
8.A.left
B.checked
C.entered
D.knocked
9.A.ride
B.walk
C.picnic
D.game
10.A.whispered
B.warned
C.announced
D.shouted
11.A.moment
B.morning
C.afternoon
D.evening
12.A.convincing
B.reminding
C.informing
D.phoning
13.A.eventually
B.generally
C.strictly
D.broadly
14.A.tired
B.afraid
C.aware
D.sorry
15.A.discuss
B.think
C.care
D.mean
16.A.hate
B.forget
C.remember
D.like
17.A.got
B.expressed
C.exchanged
D.managed
18.A.often
B.never
C.even
D.once
19.A.apologies
B.promises
C.smiles
D.words
20.A.experience
B.honor
C.power
D.desire
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016河北邯郸四校联考)
What is a big dream?__1__ Or,is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?Children dream big dreams,but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream,a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我).It's there for protecting and should be listened to.__2__ Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
__3__
Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love,so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true.Sometimes,family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most,out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers,one has to face the world.__ 4__ In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately,in most of the world today,big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action,they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.__5__
A.Family and Friends
B.How Big Dreams Die
C.Does a big dream show one's future?
D.They simply fail until they succeed.
E.It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F.Sometimes it is right,but more often it is wrong.
G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
Ⅰ.1.lack of 2.In addition 3.left out 4.keep your eyes on 5.have been married
Ⅱ.1.A go through“经历”;annoying修饰事物,意为“令人烦恼的”。
2.D 考查交际用语。句意:亲爱的,我驾驶考试又没过关。前句表示说话者比较沮丧,所以答语要给予鼓励。故选cheer up。
3.D waste意为“浪费”;possession意为 “拥有”;pollution意为“污染”,为不可数名词;lack意为“缺乏”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“由于缺少栖息地”。
4.B in a row意为“成一排”;in advance意为“提前,预先”;on time意为“准时”;time after time意为“屡次,总是”。根据句意可知B项正确。
5.C imagine sb.to do sth.为错误结构,但imagine后面可以接动名词作宾语,并且空前的child与treat为被动关系,所以应选C项,a child为being treated的逻辑主语。
6.D be anxious about意为“对……感到焦虑”;be fond of意为“喜欢”;be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”;be aware of意为“意识到”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“这个人充分意识到了危险”。
7.B beg意为“乞求;恳求”;hesitate意为“犹豫;踌躇”;desire意为“渴望”;seek意为“追寻”。根据句意判断应选B项,hesitate to do sth.表示“犹豫地做某事”。
8.B there is no doubt后面应接that引导同位语从句,故选B项。
9.D now and then意为“不时,偶尔”;at the moment意为“目前”;in a word意为“总而言之”;as a consequence意为“结果,因此”。根据句意,应选D项。
10.B in terms of意为“根据;就……而言”;in addition to意为“除……之外”;in consequence of意为“因为……的缘故”;in spite of意为“尽管;不管”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“除了日益增长的出生率和移民之外”。
11.C 该题应选C项,it为形式主语,代替后面的that从句作主语,并且应用被动语态,表示“据估计……”。
12.C fix one's eyes/attention on意为“把眼睛盯在……;把注意力集中在……”,所以该题应用被动语态,结合后面的时态判断应选一般过去时的C项。
13.D adapt to意为“(使)适应”;attach to意为“(使)依附”;refer to意为“指;参考”;appeal to意为“吸引;呼吁”。D项符合句意,表示“使你感兴趣”。
14. C 四个选项中B、D两项不能起引导词的作用;by the time意为“到……时候为止”,不符合句意;every time意为“每当……,每次……”,引导时间状语从句。
15.A jewellery为珠宝的总称,不可数,作主语时谓语应用单数形式。该题第一个空应用has,与后面的been sold一起构成全句的谓语,因为not only位于句首,所以提前构成倒装;第二个空也应用has,she has为定语从句修饰the jewellery。
Ⅲ.1.D 根据后面的other things可知,这里表示转折关系。
2.A draw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”,即当我长成少年时,其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力,即注意力有了转移。
3.B 根据第二段第二句话中的friends可知答案。
4.C devote...to...是固定搭配,意思是“投入……做某事”。句意:我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊?waste sth.on...表示“在某事上浪费……”。
5.A 如果我的冷漠伤害了他,父亲保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
6.B in case意为“以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道,以备我也想去。
7.A (be)in low spirits是固定短语,意为“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。
8.C 父亲进了我的房间。
9.A 根据前面内容可知,此处父亲问我是否去骑车。
10.D 因为我情绪低落,因此父亲跟我说话时,我不耐烦地喊道(shouted):让我一个人待着。
11.B 根据本段第一句话可知,这时候是早晨。
12.C 警察打电话通知(inform)我们,说父亲出了交通事故。其他几项不合题意。convince意为“说服”;remind意为“提醒”;phone意为“打电话”,与前面called重复。
13.A eventually意为“最后”;generally意为“一般地”;strictly意为“严格地”;broadly意为“概括地”。根据语意“几天后父亲才最终开口说话”可知,A项正确。
14.B 我轻轻地抓住父亲的手,害怕弄疼他。
15.D mean表示“指的是,意思是”,此处作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。句意:我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话。
16.C 父亲的意思是“我记不得那天(早上)的事情了”。
17.D manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”,符合语意。
18.B 我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下。
19.D 语言有不可估量的力量。由下文..to choose our words可知答案。
20.C power在这里的意思是“权力”,即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话(作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话)。
Ⅳ.1~5 CFAED
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
Cyborg beetle and the teenage brain 半机械甲虫,青少年脑部发育
Indian state introduces 'fat tax' 印度一省拟征收“脂肪税”
Zika threat and back from space 寨卡病毒威胁美国,国际空间站宇航员返回地球
Mars bars and baby gorilla 火星巧克力棒和大猩猩产幼子
Chelsea doctor and surfing in Australia 切尔西队医与球队和解,澳大利亚冲浪
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
Connection and link 两个表示“关系”的单词
EU after Brexit, human ancestor mystery 英脱欧公投后的欧盟,人类祖先之谜新发现
Battery risk, Farmer anti-theft solution 纽扣电池的潜在危险,牧场主防盗有术
Earth-like planet, Pink cockatoo dies at 83 类地行星,83岁风头鹦鹉逝世
Cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
A bitter pill to swallow 不得不吞的苦药
Chinwag 闲谈-英语点津
Zuma in court and stressed horses 南非总统受审和马的精神压力
The cost of protecting the environment, Juno space probe 保护环境付出的代价,“朱诺”木星探测器
Cyclists make Olympic history, 400-year-old shark 英国自行车运动员创英奥运历史,400岁格陵兰鲨鱼
Alligator takes boy and Tate Modern extension 鳄鱼拖走小男孩,泰特现代美术馆扩建完工
Art and football 海底发现文物,莱斯特城足球俱乐部曼谷庆功
All things to all people 八面玲珑
World's longest tunnel and a strange kind of race 世界最长铁路隧道,扛羊毛袋比赛
Canada wildfire and NASA discovery 加拿大林火,美国国家航空航天局发现系外行星
Phelps makes history and marine species 菲尔普斯创造历史,海洋新物种
India's sewer workers and British school standards 印度下水道工人施工安全,英国在校生学习成绩下降
Counting elephants, Australian Elvis 空中数大象,澳大利亚“猫王节”
Ebola outbreak and brain injuries 埃博拉疫情,脑部创伤
Ten a penny 多得遍地都是
Glass-bottomed bridge, cancer risk for HRT and 120-year-old man 世界最长玻璃桥开放,荷尔蒙替代疗法增患癌风险,印度教120岁僧人