2016届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修5Module3 Word版含答案

　　课时作业27（必修5，Module 3）

　　完成句子

　　1．我无法解释他失败的原因，只有他本人知道。

　　I cannot ______ ______ his failure，which only he himself knows.

　　2．老板警告我们别违反车间的规定。

　　The manager warned us ______ ______ the rules made for the workshop.

　　3．你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗？

　　Do you think her beauty could ______ ______ ______ her stupidity?

　　4．注意那些烟花，最小的火星都能使它们爆炸。

　　Be careful with those fireworks；the slightest spark could ______ ______ ______.

　　5．他表现出若无其事的样子。

　　He acted ______ ______ nothing had happened.

　　单项填空

　　1．People have always been curious ______ how living things on earth exactly began.

　　A．in B．at

　　C．of

　　D．about

　　2．China has got a good ______ for holding the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfully.

　　A．reputation

　　B．influence

　　C．impression

　　D．knowledge

　　3．From the ______ look on her face，I know it must be due to the ______ film.

　　A．terrified；terrifying

　　B．terrified；terrified

　　C．terrifying；terrified

　　D．terrifying；terrifying

　　4．At times this balance of nature is ______，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

　　A．troubled

　　B．disturbed

　　C．confused

　　D．interrupted

　　5．It is said that the old man made a ______ abroad by collecting old things.

　　A．wealth

　　B．fortune

　　C．possession

　　D．money

　　6．Though ______ of danger，sightseers have been flocking（簇拥）to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.

　　A．warned

　　B．warning

　　C．being warned

　　D．having warned

　　7．（2016浙江杭州西湖中学高三月考，33）Five doctors and ten nurses，______ the rescuing team，were sent to the earthquake­stricken area this morning.

　　A．made up of

　　B．made up

　　C．making up

　　D．making up of

　　8．The national team's unexpected 6­2 win on Friday ______ a drunken celebration that lasted well into weekend.

　　A．held up

　　B．put forward

　　C．set off

　　D．tore down

　　9．（2016辽宁五校协作体高三联考，10）Tom raised his hand as if ______ something.

　　A．saying

　　B．said

　　C．says

　　D．to say

　　10．（2012湖北重点中学高三联考，29）Poor preparations and shortage of equipment ______ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.

　　A．resulted from

　　B．brought out

　　C．accounted for

　　D．approved of

　　11．（2016河南许昌高二五校联考，28）While shopping people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need.

　　A．to persuade

　　B．persuading

　　C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded

　　12．It won't work.______，it's a bad idea，and secondly it'll cost too much.

　　A．Above all

　　B．To begin with

　　C．After all

　　D．At first

　　13．In the early twentieth century，Australia ______ the USA of the eighteenth century：it was a “new world” society.

　　A．reflected

　　B．resembled

　　C．responded

　　D．represented

　　14．Creating world peace is a rather difficult goal，______ calls for efforts of many generations.

　　A．one that

　　B．one

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　15．It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his work unfinished.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．from

　　D．of

　　完形填空

　　（2016四川自贡高三一模）

　　As we walked out of the office and into the lift，no words were spoken.We couldn't even look at each other.We were both just stunned（愣住）and did not __1__ what to say to one another.

　　We got into the sky __2__ car，and left the parking lot.Mum wasn't paying much attention to her __3__，but all of a sudden she __4__ hard on the brakes（车刹）and we both went __5__.Outside of the car we saw a __6__，half on and half off his bike.“Where did you get your license，woman？”he shouted，“You almost __7__ me！”

　　The biker got back on his bike and rode off，__8__ shaking his head.It was then that mum and I looked at each other.We cried，__9__ we came to realize that I had（a）__10__.We talked about it for hours，and I knew I had so __11__ support and that I was going to be __12__.Twelve years later，at age 31，cancer has now been put __13__ me.I had major surgery（手术）and 4 months of radiation treatment.Thank God，it was caught at a（n）__14__ stage，and I was able to make a full recovery.

　　Cancer __15__ me so much—so much for the better.It __16__ me to appreciate life and those in my life，and never to __17__ anything for granted.Life is too short and you have to live each moment to the very __18__.

　　To this day，I wish I could __19__ that man on the bike.I'd like to tell him that he was not the only survivor to come __20__ that day，as I am living proof.

　　1．A．know

　　B．understand

　　C．learn

　　D．realize

　　2．A．blue

　　B．green

　　C．yellow

　　D．red

　　3．A．condition

　　B．surroundings

　　C．car

　　D．road sign

　　4．A．worked

　　B．drove

　　C．pushed

　　D．stepped

　　5．A．upward

　　B．downward

　　C．forward

　　D．backward

　　6．A．bike

　　B．car

　　C．driver

　　D．cyclist

　　7．A．killed

　　B．beat

　　C．knocked

　　D．caught

　　8．A．happily

　　B．luckily

　　C．just

　　D．right

　　9．A．before

　　B．as if

　　C．as

　　D．though

　　10．A．cancer

　　B．cold

　　C．headache

　　D．stomachache

　　11．A．many

　　B．little

　　C．much

　　D．few

　　12．A．right

　　B．all right

　　C．weak

　　D．all over

　　13．A．on

　　B．down

　　C．off

　　D．behind

　　14．A．early

　　B．late

　　C．fast

　　D．slow

　　15．A．frightened

　　B．changed

　　C．terrified

　　D．taught

　　16．A．made

　　B．caused

　　C．taught

　　D．advised

　　17．A．pay

　　B．search

　　C．care

　　D．take

　　18．A．least

　　B．worst

　　C．fullest

　　D．emptiest

　　19．A．find

　　B．catch

　　C．study

　　D．strike

　　20．A．up toB．out of

　　C．by　D．off

　　阅读理解

　　Du Fu（712­770）was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.His poetry first came to be recognized at the Tang Dynasty.Readers of many different periods have considered Du Fu to be the greatest poet of the Chinese tradition.Such general agreement can partially be explained by the immense variety of his works，which hold up quite well to different tastes and historical changes in fashion.Like Shakespeare in English tradition，Du Fu's poetry came to be so deeply bound up with the constitution of literary value that generation after generation of poets and critics rediscovered themselves and their interests in some aspect of the poet.

　　Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu as the “poet­historian”．Both before and after the An Lushan Revolt，Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation：the common people still lived in poverty while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life.He composed many poems such as Song of the War Chariots，Three Officials，and Three Departures.His poems expressed his dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.Du Fu used his poems to comment on current events and historical images.Du Fu became the historian by creating his responses to particular situations.

　　Du Fu was talented.When he was young，he wanted to get a good job in the government.Unfortunately Du Fu was refused several times.It was in his fifties that he began to serve as a minor official in Chang'an（Xi'an）.Gongbu was his official title and probably he was in charge of the local industry.

　　Du Fu was not a skilled survivor in government politics.He was dismissed in the form of a transfer to the post of personnel administrator in Huazhou and so left Chang'an.Du Fu soon gave up this minor post in disgust and set off with his family to Qinzhou in the northwest.After a short stay he moved on again and in 759 he arrived in Chengdu.He set up a modest cottage with some money he borrowed from his friend who served as a local governor.In the cottage he had a simple and peaceful life for three years，writing about 240 poems.Mostly inspired by the cottage，the stream nearby and the scenery in Chengdu，these poems give the impression that he was happier in Chengdu than any other time in his life.The poems of this period sound relaxed and happy.

　　Du Fu left Chengdu after 762 and wandered in the southern provinces and eventually died of illness in 770.After his death，the people of Chengdu built a shrine on the site of his garden to honor him，which is known as part of Du Fu Thatched Cottage now.

　　1．Why does the author compare Du Fu to Shakespeare?

　　A．Du Fu's poetry was written following Shakespeare's style.

　　B．Du Fu's poetry referred to the social change critically.

　　C．Du Fu and Shakespeare were best friends.

　　D．Shakespeare read a lot of Du Fu's poems.

　　2．What did Du Fu describe in most of his poems?

　　A．The luxurious life that the emperor and his top officials enjoyed.

　　B．His happy life.

　　C．His responses to particular situations.

　　D．His dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.

　　3．What did people do after Du Fu died according to the passage?

　　A．They built a shrine to honor him.

　　B．They rebuilt the cottage he had lived into a high building.

　　C．They destroyed his cottage.

　　D．They made a carved statue of him.

　　4．What's the best title of the passage?

　　A．Du Fu—the most important politician in the Tang Dynasty

　　B．The origin of Du Fu Thatched Cottage

　　C．Du Fu — one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty

　　D．Du Fu was not a skilled survivor in government politics

　　参考答案

　　Ⅰ．1．account for　2．against breaking　3．make up for　4．set them off　5．as if

　　Ⅱ．1．D　be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。

　　2．A　reputation意为“声誉；名声”；influence意为“影响”；impression意为“印象”；knowledge意为“知识”。句意：成功举办2010年上海世博会为中国赢得了好的声誉。

　　3．A　terrified意为“非常害怕的；极度恐慌的”，表示人的心理感受，常用来修饰人或表情；terrifying意为“令人惊恐的”，强调外界事物带给人的主观感受，常用来修饰物。根据题意应选A项。

　　4．B　trouble意为“惹麻烦；使烦恼”；disturb意为“打扰；扰乱”；confuse意为“使迷惑”；interrupt意为“打扰；打断；阻碍”。根据句意应选B项。

　　5．B　make a fortune为固定短语，意为“发财”。

　　6．A　warn意为“提醒；警告”，warn sb.of sth.意为“提醒、警告某人注意某事”，该句主语sightseers与warn为被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式作状语。

　　7．C　make up意为“组成；构成”，Five doctors and ten nurses为其逻辑主语，the rescuing team为其宾语，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。

　　8．C　hold up意为“举起；阻拦”；put forward意为“提出；提前”；set off意为“出发；使爆炸；引发”；tear down意为“拆毁；拆除”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“引发了一场狂欢庆祝”。

　　9．D　根据句意判断该题应选D项，表示“似乎要说什么”。A项表示“正在说”，时态错误；B、C项为谓语形式，结构错误。

　　10．C　result from意为“产生于；由……引起”；bring out意为“推出；出版”；account for意为“解释；说明（原因）”；approve of意为“赞成；支持”。句意：准备不好和缺乏设备是他们攀登山顶失败的原因。

　　11．C　can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，can't help to do sth.意为“无法帮忙做某事”，可排除A、D项；persuade sb.into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，people与persuade为被动关系，所以应选动名词的被动式作宾语。

　　12．B　题干中secondly暗示着所填短语表示“首先”。above all侧重于表达“最重要的是……”；after all“毕竟，终究”；at first表示“起初”。只有to begin with 符合题意。

　　13．B　reflect意为“反射；反映”；resemble意为“与……相像；类似于”；respond意为“回答；响应”；represent意为“代表；象征”。该题应选B项，表示“20世纪早期的澳大利亚类似于18世纪的美国”。

　　14．A　根据句子结构看出，首先需要one作goal的同位语，表示“一个……样的目标”；one后再接定语从句，定语从句中需要主语，所以用that作主语，故答案为A项。

　　15．B　从句意看，空后不是作家去世的原因，而是应由with构成复合结构作状语，表示“作品未完成就去世了”。

　　Ⅲ．1．A　此处应选A项表示“不知道；不清楚”。

　　2．A　根据前面的sky可知应选A项。

　　3．B　因为妈妈在开车，所以此处应选surroundings表示周围的事物。

　　4．D　前面有人，因此急忙踩刹车。step意为“踩”。

　　5．C　根据常识可知，由于惯性的作用，刹车时人会向前倾，所以选C项。

　　6．D　根据下文可知应选cyclist表示“骑车人”。

　　7．A　kill sb.意为“致某人于死地”。knock sb.意为“撞某人”。

　　8．C　遇到此种情况，骑车人不可能“高兴”；luckily修饰shaking his head不合逻辑；right意为“恰恰；正好”，不合句意。just意为“只是；仅仅”，符合骑车人的心态。

　　9．C　as此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。

　　10．A　根据下文的cancer可知应选A项。

　　11．C　虽然得了癌症，但是有很多人的支持，一定能够康复。support此处是不可数名词。

　　12．B　all right表示身体会好的。

　　13．D　这里用behind表示把癌症甩到身后去了，即把癌症治疗好了。

　　14．A　early stage表示“早期阶段”。

　　15．B　根据下文作者对生活感悟可知此前并没有明白这些道理，这场病使作者改变了许多，所以选B项。

　　16．C　这件事情教会我欣赏生活，再也不会认为任何事情是当然如此了。

　　17．D　take ... for granted为固定短语，意为“把……想当然；认为……理所当然”。

　　18．C　珍惜生活，让它得以最大的充实。

　　19．A　此处表示“找到”。

　　20．B　我想告诉他他并非是那一天唯一的幸存者。

　　Ⅳ．1．B　根据第一段最后一句可知，就像英国的莎士比亚一样，杜甫的诗尖锐地反映了当时社会变革的情况，所以B项正确。

　　2．D　根据第二段第四句可知，杜甫写的很多诗都表达了对政府的不满和对普通百姓的同情。

　　3．A　根据全文最后一句可知，杜甫去世后，为了纪念他，成都人修建了杜甫草堂。

　　4．C　文章开篇点明了文章的主题Du Fu（712­770）was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.，该句即是文章的中心句，文章其他部分都是围绕该句展开的，由此可以判断，C项最能概括全文。