2016届高三一轮复习 模块2 Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained学案
二、志愿者活动
Step Ⅰ
千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!
这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用
1．我总能在工作之余抽出时间进行体育锻炼。
I always manage to spare some time from my work to do some physical exercise.
2．而且，游泳对身体非常有好处。
Besides，swimming benefits our health a lot.
3．他和几个朋友一起，去爬了城外不远的那座山。
He，together with several friends，went to climb the hill located not far away from the city.
4．一到达学校，他们就开始彻底打扫卫生，然后开始专心学习。
On arriving at the school，they did a thorough cleaning and then devoted themselves to study.
5．看到他们脸上灿烂的笑容，我们感到非常自豪。
Seeing the bright smile on their faces，we felt very proud. 1．作为一个青少年，我总是在学习之余抽出时间做些志愿者的工作。
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2．做志愿者的工作让我受益匪浅。
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3．我和同学一起，参观了离学校不远的敬老院。
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4．一到达那里，我们先把卫生彻底打扫了一遍，然后陪着老人聊天。
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5．尽管我们很累，但看到他们脸上灿烂的笑容，我们为自己的所为而高兴。
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结构和经典句型提炼 对照修改，再次背诵
1．spare some time to do sth.抽出时间做某事
2．doing sth.benefits sb.做某事对某人有好处
3．together with sb.连同某人，和某人一起
4．on arriving at/in...一到达……
do a thorough cleaning 彻底打扫卫生
devote oneself to（doing）sth.专心干某事 1．As a teenager，I always manage to spare some time from my studies to do some volunteer work.
2．Doing some volunteer work has benefited me a lot.
3．I，together with some of my schoolmates，went to visit the nursing house located not far away from our school. 4．On arriving there，we did a thorough cleaning and accompanied the old there，chatting with them.
5．Seeing the bright smile on their faces，we felt happy for what we did，though we were exhausted.
Step Ⅱ
不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.
这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用
1．他整天忙于做科学研究。
He is occupied in doing scientific research all day.
2．我们应该抽出更多的时间来读书。
We should spare more time for reading.
3．而且，读好书对学生非常有价值。
In addition，reading good books is of great value to students.
4．另一方面，父母过分关注孩子的成绩。
On the other hand，parents show too much concern about their children's scores.
5．我认为，他们所做的每一件事都很重要。
As far as I'm concerned，everything they do counts. 1．确实，我们多数时间都用来学习。
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2．我们应该不时地抽出时间来做志愿者工作。
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3. 一方面，做志愿者工作对我们的成长有益。
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4．另一方面，这是表达我们关心别人的好办法。
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5．我认为，无论我们做的志愿者的工作多么微不足道，都有价值。
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结构和经典句型提炼 对照修改，再次背诵
1．sb.is occupied in doing/with sth.某人忙于某事
2．spare some time for doing sth.抽出时间干某事
3．be of value to sb.对某人有价值
4．show great concern about sth.对某事表现出关心
5．as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 1．Indeed，we are occupied with our studies most of the time.
2．We should spare some time occasionally for some volunteer work.
3．On the one hand，doing some volunteer work will be of value for our growth.
4．On the other hand，it's a good way to express our concern for others.
5．As far as I'm concerned，however small our volunteer work might be，it counts.
Step Ⅲ
今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.
Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功
复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：
请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，就“志愿者工作”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
志愿服务在我国尚待普及。请你结合自己的一次做志愿服务经历，陈述一下做志愿服务的至少三个益处。如：增加对社会的了解等。
注意：
1．无需写标题；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．词数不少于120个。 As a teenager，I always manage to spare some time from my studies to do some volunteer work，which has benefited me a lot.
Last March，I，together with some of my schoolmates，went to visit the nursing house located not far away from our school.On arriving there，we did a thorough cleaning and accompanied the old there，chatting with them.Seeing the bright smile on their face，we felt happy for what we did，though we were exhausted.
Indeed，as teenagers，though we are most of the time occupied with our studies，we should spare some time occasionally for some volunteer work.On the one hand，doing some volunteer work will be of value for our growth.On the other hand，it's a good way to express our concern for others.As far as I'm concerned，however small our volunteer work might be，it counts.
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
1．____________ adj.无法解释的，神秘的→____________ vt.解释→____________ n.解释
2．____________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→____________ vt.使……困惑→____________ adj.令人困惑的
3．____________ vi.消失→____________ vi.出现→____________ n.出现
4．____________ n.施工，建筑物→____________ vt.建设，建筑→____________ adj.建设性的
5．____________ vi. 发生→____________ n.发生
6．____________ n.可能性→____________ adj.可能的→____________ adj.不可能的→____________ adv.可能
7．____________ adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的→____________ vt.使吃惊→____________ adj.感到吃惊的→____________ n.吃惊
8．____________ n.伤害→____________ vt.伤害
9．____________ vi.存在→____________ n.存在
10．____________ n.陈述；声明→____________ vt.陈述；声明
11．____________ vi.不同意→____________ n.分歧，不和→____________ vi.同意→____________ n.协议，一致意见
12．____________ vt.组织，筹备；安排；处理→____________ adj.有组织的→____________ n.组织
13．____________ vt.检查→____________ n.检查
14．____________ n.力量，力气→____________ adj.强壮的→____________ vt.加强
15．____________ adj.令人信服的→____________ vt.使确信，使相信→____________ adj.确信的
1．The idea p________ me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.
2．There is no p________ that Bob can win the first prize in the match.
3．The police are connecting this i________ with last week's terrorist bombing.
4．Many beautiful fish are fast d________ because of the severe pollution.
5．This river is ten times the l________ of that one.
6．They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could ____________（检查）him.
7．I have hardly enough ____________（力气）left to move my feet.
8．That plane crash ____________（发生）only minutes after takeoff.
9．There wasn't enough ____________（证据）to prove his guilt.
10．To write a good essay you must first ____________（组织）your ideas logically.
1．____________ in 信任；信仰
2．____________ up 加紧，加强，促进
3．go ____________ 走失，迷路
4．____________ to 由于，因为
5．get ____________ for 为……做好准备
6．put ____________ 放（唱片）；穿上；增加（体重）
7．____________ up 醒来
8．____________ back 往后拉
9．____________ up 出现，现身
10．do ____________ on 研究
11．take ____________ of 负责，接管
12．____________ up 编造，捏造，杜撰
13．look ____________ 调查；检查
14．____________ up 放弃
15．find ____________ 查明
16．in ____________ 作为回报
17．____________ hands with 握手
18．draw a ____________ 得出结论
19．be ____________ to 与……相类似
20．run ____________ 追，追赶
21．belong ____________属于
22．in one's ____________ 在某人看来
23．make one's ____________ to 前往，到……去
1．Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.证人们也说他们看到贾斯汀在晚上十点四十五分朝家的方向走去的。
句型提炼：see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
2．Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
句型提炼：表语提前，以示强调，若谓语动词是系表结构，则表语可提到句首。
3．We will not give up until we find out what happened.我们决不会放弃，直到查明事情的真相。
句型提炼：not...until...直到……才
4．The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说野人个子高大、满身毛发，像人一样用两只脚走路。
句型提炼：...be said to do...据说……
1．convince vt.使确信，使信服；说服
convince sb.of 使某人确信
convince sb.that使某人确信
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convinced adj.确信的
convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的
That explanation doesn't convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。
I tried to convince them of her innocence.
我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。
Her smile convinced me that she was happy.
她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。
We convinced him to go to New York by train.
我们说服他乘火车去纽约。
反馈1.1Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on
D．on；at
反馈1.2 ______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A．ConvincingB．Convinced
C．To convinceD．Having convinced
2．due to 由于，因为
due （1）“到期的”“应付（给）的”，通常只用作表语。
（2）“预定的”“约定的”“预定要到达或发生的”，也通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。
（3）“适当的”“合适的”“应得的”，通常只放在名词前作定语。
My salary is due tomorrow.我明天领薪。
A great deal of money is due to you.要付给你一大笔钱。
When is the train due？火车什么时候到？
The meeting isn't due to start until four.会议预定要到四点才召开。
We should pay due attention to this problem.
我们应对这个问题予以适当的关注。
用法拓展because of，owing to，due to，on account of 和 thanks to 的用法比较
这一组词都表示“由于”，在使用时应该注意以下区别：
1）because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
2）owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
3）due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。还有“due to” 的意思是“caused by”，如果在句子中due to 可以被 caused by 代替，那么这个句子就是正确的，反之则是错误的。它和because of，caused by 的用法区别可看如下几个例子：
Incorrect：The game was postponed due to rain.
Correct：The game was postponed because of rain.
Correct：The game's postponement was due to rain.
4）on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
5）thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
They decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm.
由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
Her success was due to her hard work.她成功是因为她努力工作。
He was late due to the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤他迟到了。
Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.
幸亏你的建议，省去了很多麻烦。
反馈2.1（2016·浙江第一次五校联考）Often organized outdoors or at big venues ______ their popularity，music festivals provide one day or even several days of nonstop entertainment.
A．due to
B．in spite of
C．in honor of
D．apart from
反馈2.2Their failure is ______ the lack of care and attention.
A．owing at
B．due to
C．because
D．the reason of
反馈2.3The sports meet，originally ______ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A．due to
B．thanks to
C．owing to
D．according to
反馈2.4______ the lack of workforce in many industries，workers are now commanding higher salaries than they used to.
A．Regardless ofB．Due to
C．In case ofD．According to
反馈2.5______ the large amount of immigration，Toronto is considered as the most multicultural city in the world.
A．Owing to
B．Catering to
C．Leading to
D．Bound to
反馈2.6—How about your trip to Italy?
— Oh，______ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A．but forB．thanks to
C．in spite ofD．because of
3．look into 调查；检查
The police began to look into the case.
警方开始调查那个案子。
用法拓展含有look的短语
look about四下环顾
look after 照看
look ahead考虑未来；预做准备
look at 看
look away from 转移目光
look back回头看
look back on/upon 回忆；回顾
look down on/upon 俯视；蔑视
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待；展望
look in 顺便看望
look like...看起来像
look on旁观
look on A as B 认为A是B
look out向外看；注意；警戒
look out for 提防
look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查
look through 透过……看去；浏览；（从头到尾）粗略地翻阅
look up to sb.尊敬/钦佩某人
look up 向上看；查阅（词典或参考书）
look sb.in the eye/face直视某人
We must look after our elderly parents.
我们必须照顾年迈的双亲。
Looking at it in this light，it seems like a good idea.
从这个角度看，那好像是个好主意。
We look back on those years as the best in our life.
回想起来，那些年是我们人生中最美好的时光。
反馈3.1（2012·宁夏银川一中月考）The authorities will______ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.
A．look out
B．look up
C．look though
D．look into
反馈3.2—______ for the glass!
—It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.
A．Look out
B．Walk out
C．Go out
D．Set out
反馈3.3 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.
A．seeing through
B．working out
C．looking into
D．watching over
反馈3.4We meant to call you，but there was no way to______your number.
A．looked up
B．took in
C．worked out
D．brought about
反馈3.5I often ______ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up
B．look at
C．look for
D．look into
反馈3.6“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.
A．looking down
B．looking up
C．looking after
D．looking on
反馈3.7We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ______.
A．looking up
B．coming up
C．making up
D．turning up
4．make up 编造，化妆，弥补，组成
She made up a beautiful silk dress for the party.
她为聚会缝制了一条漂亮的丝裙。
We need one more player to make up a soccer team.
我们再有一名球员就能组成一支球队。
用法拓展含有make的短语
be made from由……原料制成
be made of由……材料制成
be made out of由……制成
be made up of由……所组成
be made into被制成……
make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make out理解；看清楚；辨认
make up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解
make a living谋生
make the bed铺床
make...clear表明；说明
make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵
make friends with与……交朋友
make one's way to... 向……走去
make room for为……腾出位置
make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make sense of理解，明白
make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用
make up one's mind决心；决定
make a fire生火
Have you seen the film which made her into a star overnight?
你看过那部使她一夜成名的电影了吗？
We only have one day in Paris，so we'd better make the most of it.
我们在巴黎只待一天，因此我们最好充分利用好这一天。
We couldn't make out what they were talking about.
我们听不清楚他们在谈论什么。
John is working harder to make up his lost time.
约翰正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。
Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.
为了腾出房间给新生，或许我们需要把这些书搬走。
Now that you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
你既然得到了一个机会，你就该好好地利用它。
Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.
里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困的孩子建一些学校。
反馈4.1（2012·江西新余一中模拟）While at school，we were often taught that constant communication ______ understanding.
A．makes out
B．makes for
C．leaves out
D．leaves for
反馈4.2American Indians ______ about five percent of the USA population.
A．fill up
B．bring up
C．make up
D．set up
反馈4.3I couldn't ______what she meant.
A．listen to
B．make out
C．hear
D．make up
反馈4.4 The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ______ the things just ten meters away from them.
A．figure out
B．look out
C．make out
D．rule out
反馈4.5—What did your nextdoor neighbors quarrel about last night?
—I could hear voices but I couldn't ______ what they were saying.
A．take out
B．hear about
C．make out
D．work out
反馈4.6—Does that make any ______？
—Yes，it matters a great deal.
A．money
B．sense
C．difference
D．trouble
反馈4.7—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our study?
—If you make ______ most of your time，there will be ______ rise in your study efficiency.
A．/；/
B．the；a
C．/；a
D．the；/
反馈4.8Cotton is first made ______ thread and then cloth.
A．up of
B．intoC．of
D．from
5．Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.
证人们也说他们看到贾斯汀在晚上十点四十五分朝家的方向走去的。
see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
—Who is Tom？汤姆是谁？
—Haven't you met him yet？I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
你没见过他吗？在会上我看到你和他握手。
用法拓展动词不定式作动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等感官动词以及have，let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to符号。这些感官动词还可以接现在分词或者过去分词作宾语补足语，分别表示动作正在进行或者被动完成的动作。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.
我看见鲍勃在约翰的晚会上弹钢琴，在那个时候他简直光芒四射。
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。
反馈5.1To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English______ as much as we can.
A．speak
B．speaking
C．spoken
D．to speak
反馈5.2 I felt my back ______ against.So I turned，only to see a man
with a gun in his hand.
A．press
B．pressing
C．pressed
D．to press
6．Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
这是一个倒装句。英语中为了表达生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使句子平衡，还有时为了上下文衔接更紧密，采用倒装。在一个带有助动词 be的谓语中，表语可移至句首，引起倒装。
Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many countries.
出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的著名科学家。
At the top of a hill stands a tree，which is said to be 200 years old.
山顶上有棵树，据说都有200年的历史了。
Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.
湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。
Gone are the days when we have to go hungry.
我们挨饿的日子一去不复返了。
反馈6.1At the back of the old temple ______ twelve huge stone statues together with ______ pagoda.
A．does stand；a 8storeyed
B．do stand；a 8story
C．stands；an 8storey
D．stand；an 8storied
反馈6.2In the dark forests ______，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes
B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie
D．many lakes stand
7．The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说野人个子高大、满身毛发，像人一样用两只脚走路。
主语＋be said/reported/believed/known＋to do/to have done/to be doing
＝It is said/reported/believed/known thatclause（that引导主语从句，it是形式主语）
He is said to like swimming.＝It is said that he likes swimming.
据说他喜欢游泳。
He is said to have gone abroad，so we didn't meet him.
＝It is said that he has gone abroad，so we didn't meet him.
据说他出国了，所以我们没见到他。
He is said to be studying English from a foreigner.
＝It is said that he is studying English from a foreigner.
据说他在跟一名外国人学英语。
反馈7.1The local health organization is reported ______ twentyfive years age when Dr.Green became its first president.
A．to be set up
B．being set up
C．to have been set up
D．having been set
反馈7.2Several diseases are believed to ______ the lives of many children annually，malaria ______.
A．claim；included
B．kill；to be included
C．be claiming；is included
D．be killing；included
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．unexplained；explain；explanation 2．puzzled；puzzle；puzzling 3．disappear；appear；appearance 4．construction；construct；constructive 5．occur；occurrence 6．possibility；possible；impossible；possibly 7．amazing；amaze；amazed；amazement 8．injury；injure 9．exist；existence 10．statement；state 11．disagree；disagreement；agree；agreement 12．organize；organized；organization 13．examine；examination 14．strength；strong；strengthen 15．convincing；convince；convinced
语境记词
1．puzzled 2．possibility 3．incident 4．disappearing 5．length 6．examine 7．strength 8．occurred 9．evidence 10．organize
短语回顾
1．believe 2．step 3．missing 4．due 5．ready 6．on 7．wake 8．pull 9．show 10．research 11．charge 12．make 13．into 14．give 15．out 16．return 17．shake 18．conclusion 19．similar 20．after 21．to 22．opinion 23．way
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 C be convinced of...“坚信……”；the effect on... “对于……的影响”；由此可知C项正确。
1.2 B 这是分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。可以理解为：They were convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis.
2.1 A 句意：由于非常受欢迎，音乐节通常安排在露天或者大的会场上，提供一天或者几天连续不停的娱乐活动。due to“由于”；in spite of “虽然，尽管”；in honor of “为纪念，出于对……的敬意”；apart from“除了”。
2.2 B 由句意“他们的失败是由于缺乏关心和注意造成的”可以排除C、D两项。due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。A项搭配不正确。所以选择B项。
2.3 A due在这里表达“预定要到达或发生的”，通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。
2.4 B 句意：由于许多行业缺乏劳动力，工人们现在要求的薪水比过去高许多。regardless of“不顾，不管”；in case of“以防，万一”；according to “根据”。
2.5 A 句意：由于大量移民，多伦多被认为是世界上最多元化的城市。cater to“迎合”；lead to“造成，导致”；（be）bound to“一定要”。
2.6 B thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
3.1 D 句意：权力机关在下结论前将对那个案件进行进一步的调查。look out“当心”；look up“抬头看，查（字典）”；look through“看穿，浏览”；look into“调查”。
3.2 A look out “当心；向外看”；walk out “走出”；go out “出去”；set out “出发，开始”。
3.3 C C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“监管”。
3.4 A look up“查阅，查找”；take in“欺骗，使上当”；work out“制定（计划），计算出”；bring about“引起，造成”。此处为“查阅（号码）”之意。
3.5 A 考查短语动词的辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。look up “查（单词、电话号码等）”；look at “看，注视（某人或某物）”；look for “寻找”；look into “调查”。
3.6 B look down “向下看”；look up “抬头，向上看”；look after “照顾”；look on “旁观”。由句意可知B项正确。
3.7 A look up “查阅；（情况）好转”；come up “提出”；make up “编造；弥补；化妆”；turn up “出现，露面”。
4.1 B 句意：在学校时老师经常教导我们说不断的交流促成理解。make for此处表示“促成，导致”。
4.2 C 句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。fill up“填充”；bring up“培养，抚养”；make up “构成，占”；set up“建立”。
4.3 B 句意：我不懂她是什么意思。listen to 指“听”的动作；make out“辨别出”；hear指“听”的结果；make up“弥补”。
4.4 C 句意：今天早上雾太大了。司机看不清楚10米远的东西。
【思路拓展】高考中现在出现越来越多这种副词相同的动词短语辨析，解题关键还是要分清楚各自的含义，在平时的学习中要注意积累。
4.5 C take out“拿出，取出”；hear about“听说”；make out“了解，弄清”；work out“计算出，制定出”。
4.6 C 根据答语it matters a great deal可知，第一句问的是“这很重要吗？”。make money “赚钱”；make sense“有意义，讲得通”；make trouble“制造麻烦”。
4.7 B make the most of是固定短语，“尽量利用，充分利用”。rise作“增加”讲，是可数名词。
4.8 B be made into“被制成……”；be made up of“由……所组成”；be made from“由……原料制成”；be made of “由……材料制成”。
5.1 C 此处考查hear＋宾语＋宾补结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
5.2 C my back与press against为被动关系。
6.1 D 本题考查倒装句。状语At the back of the old temple位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，主语是复数，所以选D项。
6.2 B 本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为：Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前，构成了倒装句。
7.1 C be reported to have done表示动作发生在过去。句意：据报道，当地的卫生组织成立了25年，格林博士是第一任总裁。
7.2 A 本题考查词义辨析以及include的用法。“夺去生命”用claim，根据句子结构知识，第二空不能使用谓语动词，include与malaria是被动关系，故用过去分词。