模块十
Units 1～2 Building the future &
People on the move
1．____________ n.政治家 ____________ n.政治 ____________ adj.政治的
2．____________ n.专门机构，服务机构 ____________ n.代理人
3．____________ n.灌溉 ____________ vt.灌溉
4．____________ n.费用，开销 ____________ adj.昂贵的
5．____________ vt.削弱 ____________ adj.虚弱的 ____________ n.弱点
6．____________ adj.时尚的 流行的 ____________ n.时尚
7．____________ n.创造力 ____________ vt.创造，创作 ____________ adj.有创造性的
8．____________ n.调整，调节 ____________ vt.调整，调节
9．____________ adv.可以指望地，有希望地 ____________ vt.希望 ____________ adj.充满希望的 ____________ adj.毫无希望的
10．____________ adj.蓄意的；系统的 ____________ n.系统，体系
11．____________ n.版，版本 ____________ vt.编辑 ____________ n.编辑
12．____________ vi 滑倒；溜走 ____________ adj.滑的
13．____________ vt.选择；推举 ____________ n.选择
14．____________ vt.抢劫；盗取
1．He finished the job at the e____________ of his health.
2．And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm，but what it really does is w____________ the body's ability to hold heat.
3．The company made an a____________ in my salary.
4．We won the contract but only through a lot of t____________ negotiations.
5．Hellen is so f____________ that she knows how to deal with the matter properly.
6．Few children remained in the school ____________（超出）the age of 15 then.
7．Your book looks more interesting than mine.Do you want to ____________（交换）with me?
8．He owns nothing beyond the ____________（破旧的）house.
9．She made the tears and tried to win everyone's ____________（同情）.
10．To return and see if they are willing to be reasonable and ____________（满怀希望地）come to a mutually beneficial agreement.
1．put ____________ on 给……施加压力
2．____________ doubt 毫无疑问
3．at a ____________ 处于关键时刻
4．fall ____________ 落后
5．lie ____________ 在于，位于
6．be ____________ on 依赖于
7．in ____________ 负债
8．____________ up on 补上，补做
9．set alarm bells ____________ 敲响警钟
10．put into ____________ 付诸实践
11．on ____________ of 除……之外；在……上面
12．____________ for something 反复要求；施压争取
13．be on the ____________ 在行进中，在移动中
14．____________ into 变成
15．make ____________ 合乎情理；有意义
16．____________ to 满足需要；迎合
17．take ____________ of 利用……优势
18．in ____________ of 尊敬
19．at ____________ 充其量
1．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.
格尔多夫打算通过这场音乐会来为解决饥荒筹集资金，并且让公众更加了解这个问题。
句型提炼：intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
2．What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it.
发展中国家真正需要做的是通过同造成贫困的因素作斗争，从而战胜贫困。
句型提炼：what在这里引导主语从句，从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数。
3．This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.
这是个简单的想法，却是很难付诸实施的想法。
句型提炼：one这里是代词，代指前面的idea；that is hard to put into practice是定语从句；从句的谓语动词是系表结构，动词不定式的逻辑宾语是从句的主语，所以用主动表示被动。
1．beyond prep. 超出，越过
beyond一词是高中英语的必备词汇，其用法和含义较为复杂，很容易产生理解上的障碍，造成翻译上的失误。现对其作介词的一些用法浅析如下：
（1）表示位置，意思是“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”。
Beyond the mountains was the border territory.山的那边是边境地带。
（2）表示时间，其意为“迟于；超过”。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight.
有些商店营业到半夜以后。
（3）表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。
Your work is beyond all praise.
你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.
这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
反馈1.1（2012·山东潍坊三县联合阶段性检测）We met an old friend in New York ______our expectation.She waved at us ______ the street when she saw us.
A．with；in
B．out of；next to
C．in；out of
D．beyond；from across
反馈1.2（2012·云南部分名校第一次统一考试）—Can you translate the poem into English?
—I am sorry I am not good at English literature.It is ______ my ability.
A．over
B．above
C．off
D．beyond
2．lie in 位于；在于
①The answer lies in the ancient history of this beautiful and mysterious countryside.
答案或许还得从这片美丽而神秘的乡村的古老历史中去探寻。
②The difficulty lies in their great poverty.
困难在于他们非常贫困。
用法拓展 含有in的短语
be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于…… be set in 以……为背景
be in the charge of sb.在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾
be lost in＝lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于
be rich/high in 在……方面丰富
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
break in闯进，打断；使顺服 burst in 闯进，突然出现
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
check in 登记，报到 drop in 拜访
end in failure/prison 以失败/坐牢而告终 fill in 填空，填写
get in 进入，收获，达到 get in touch with...与……取得联系
give in 投降，让步，屈服 go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为……而努力
have something / nothing in common（with...）（与……）有共同点/没有共同之处
hand in 上交
be in possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
in a way ＝ in one way＝in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不，一点也不
in the / sb's way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样/那样
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
in other words 换句话说，换言之 in all ＝ in total 总共，总之
in danger 处于危险中 in debt 欠债
in demand 有需要的 in detail 详细地
in disorder 混乱 in general 一般说来，通常
in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众，公开地，在公共场所
in return 作为回报 in turn 转而，反过来，轮流
in time 及时（比较：on time 准时） in trouble 处于困境中
in use 在使用中 in vain 徒劳，白费力
in terms of 就……而言 in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in case of 假使，以防（比较：in case 万一，以免 in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）
in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念…… in search of 寻找
in spite of ＝ despite＝regardless of 尽管，不管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in want / need of...需要，缺少……
in agreement with 与……意见一致 in relation to 与……有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应 in exchange for 交换，互换
in the form of 以……的形式 in the hope of doing sth.抱着做某事的希望
in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name...after 给……取名，命名）
in the end＝at last＝finally＝eventually 最后，终于
in one's（personal）opinion 依某人之见 keep in mind 记住
result in 导致 succeed in 在……上获得了成功
send in 寄送某处进行处理 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会
take pride in以……为荣，对……骄傲
take（an）interest in...对……感兴趣 turn in 交进，上缴，归还
反馈2.1（2012·浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考）The job is not very profitable ______ cash，but I can get valuable experience from it.
A．in case of
B．in return for
C．in terms of
D．in addition to
反馈2.2My parents are always ______ my way.My siblings，instead，are always ready to give me help.
A．in
B．out of
C．beyond
D．close to
反馈2.3I am ______ your suggestion ______ we should spend more time on this project.
A．in favour of；which
B．in honour of；that
C．in favour of；that
D．in honour of；which
反馈2.4I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
A．cut in
B．cut down
C．cut out
D．cut up
反馈2.5Don't be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken off
B．taken out
C．taken away
D．taken in
反馈2.6I don't ______ rock ‘n’ roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.
A．go after
B．go away with
C．go into
D．go in for
反馈2.7The secret of her success may ______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.
A．result in
B．lie in
C．fill in
D．take in
反馈2.8Eventually I ______and accepted the job on their terms.
A．gave up
B．gave off
C．gave in
D．gave away
反馈2.9The woman was ______ by the businessman's offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.
A．taken onB．taken in
C．taken offD．taken out
反馈2.10 The women's football match ______ a draw yesterday.
A．ended upB．ended in
C．ended withD．ended by
3．cater to 迎合，投合
cater vi.1）（与for连用）承办宴席；供应伙食
2）（与to连用）迎合；投合
Our literature and art ought to cater to popular taste.
我们的文艺必须为大众所喜闻乐见。
Our services can cater to every demand of our consumers.
我们的服务能满足消费者的每个需要。
Our politicians should learn to cater to the man in the street.
我们的政治家必须学会使广大普通群众满意。
易混辨析cater to与appeal to区别
cater to表示“投合，迎合（尤指不良的愿望、需要等）”
appeal to 除了“恳求，请求”之外，还有“吸引，使喜欢，使感兴趣”的意思。
反馈3.1There are varieties of programs in the TV station to ______ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
A．cater to
B．appeal to
C．apply to
D．adjust to
反馈3.2The idea of travelling abroad really ______a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A．takes to
B．caters to
C．attends to
D．appeals to
4．While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.
尽管他们取得了巨大的发展，但仍比世界上其他地方的许多国家贫穷，并且可能会比发达国家落后许多。
while的用法
（1）引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。While the discussion was still going on，George came in.
当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。注意：while，when，as表示“当……的时候”的区别while强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用；when可与延续或非延续性动词连用；as强调同时性，指“一边……一边……或随着……”。（2）while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，多用于句首。
While I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.
尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。（3）while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。There's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northwest.
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste food while others don't have enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。注意：while与but的区别二者都有“而，然而”之意，但while强调二者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。（4）while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。While listening to the radio，she fell asleep.
她在听收音机时睡着了。（5）while可用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
作名词用时，主要用于短语中：after a while“过了一会儿”；all the while“一直，始终”；a short/little while ago“刚才”；once in a while“偶尔、间或”；wait / rest（for）a while“等/休息一会儿”。I haven't seen her for a long while.
我好久没有看见她了。反馈4.1（2012·云南昆明一中上学期月考）______ I believe in you，I don't ______ your viewpoint ______she is failing to find a wellpaid job again.
A．When；submit；which
B．As；subscribe for；where
C．If；apply for；/
D．While；subscribe to；that反馈4.2（2012·江苏扬州中学练习）______ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news，it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.
A．When
B．Because
C．Since
D．While
反馈4.3—I'm going to the post office.
—______ you're there，can you get me some stamps?A．As
B．WhileC．Because
D．If
反馈4.4She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom
B．whereC．which
D．while
反馈4.5______ I really don't like art，I find his work impressive.
A．As
B．Since
C．If
D．While
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．politician；politics；political 2．agency；agent 3．irrigation；irrigate 4．expense；expensive 5．weaken；weak；weakness 6．fashionable；fashion 7．creativity；create；creative 8．adjustment；adjust 9． hopefully；hope；hopeful；hopeless 10．systematic；system 11．edition；edit；editor 12．slip；slippery 13．elect；election 14．rob
语境记词
1．expense 2．weaken 3．adjustment 4．tough 5．flexible 6．beyond 7．swap 8．shabby 9．sympathy 10．hopefully
短语回顾
1．pressure 2．beyond 3．crossroads 4．behind 5．in 6．dependent 7．debt 8．catch 9．ringing 10．practice 11．top 12．push 13．move 14．turn 15．sense 16．cater 17．advantage 18．respect 19．best
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 D 句意：在纽约遇到老朋友是我们所没预料到的。看到我们时，她从街对过向我们招手。
1.2 D beyond表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为……所不能及”。
2.1 C 本题考查短语辨析。in case of “以防，万一”；in return for “作为回报”；in terms of “就……而言”；in addition to“除……之外”。句意：这份工作就钱而言没什么益处，但是我可以从中获得经验。
2.2 A 根据instead可知“我父母和我的兄弟姐妹行为相反”，故我的父母是碍我的事，即in my way。
2.3 C 本题考查短语辨析和名词性从句。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“纪念”。suggestion后面接的是同位语从句，表示建议的具体内容。
2.4 A cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。
2.5 D A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。
2.6 D go in for喜欢；go after追求；go away with随身带走；go into从事，参加。
2.7 B 本题考查短语辨析。result in“造成，导致”；lie in“在于，因为”；fill in“填充”；take in“吸收；理解；被欺骗”。句意：她成功的秘密在于她知道什么时候学习，什么时候玩。
2.8 C 句意：最终，我屈服了，接受了他们开出条件的工作。give up“放弃”；give off“发出；放出”；give in“屈服”；give away“分发，泄密”。
2.9 B 句意：她被那位商人要娶她的条件所欺骗，把自己的大部分钱都给了他。take on“承担；雇佣”；take in“吸收；理解；被欺骗”；take off“脱下；起飞；一举成名”；take out“取出，拿出”。
2.10 B 句意：昨天的女子足球赛陷入一场拉锯战。end in“以……告终”；end up with“以……结束”。
3.1 A cater to迎合；appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；apply to 适用于；adjust to调整；调节。结合语境“迎合大众不同的兴趣和口味”，选A项。
3.2 D 本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to（吸引）。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始从事，喜欢。
4.1 D 句意：尽管我信任你，但是我不同意你说她将再次找不到薪水高的工作的观点。
4.2 D 句意：尽管越来越多的人到网上看资讯，但也并不表明报纸会消失。
4.3 B 从该题的题意可以看出C、D两选项不合题意；而as侧重同时性，不合题意；while可指一时间段发生某情况时，另一情况出现，正合题意。
4.4 D 句意为“她认为我在谈她女儿，而实际上我在谈我的女儿”。whom，which和where分别是引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，后一句并非修饰定语从句，故应排除A、B、C三项。
4.5 D while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。