Units 3～4 The meaning of colour & Behind beliefs
1．____________ n.性格，个性；魅力；名人 ____________ adj.个人的 ____________ adv.亲自，个人地
2．____________ n.解放 ____________ vt.解放
3．____________ n.平等，均等 ____________ adj.平等的 ____________ adv.平等地，均等地
4．____________ vt.象征，代表 ____________ n.象征，代表 ____________ adj.象征的
5．____________ n.诚实，老实 ____________ adj.诚实的 ____________ adj.不诚实的
6．____________ vi.反对，不赞成 ____________ adj.反对的 ____________ n.反对，不赞成
7．____________ n.分离，隔离 ____________ vt.分离，隔离 ____________ adj.分离的
8．____________ vi.& vt.顺从；提交 ____________ n.顺从；提交
9．____________ adj.精神的，心灵的 ____________ n.精神，神灵
10．____________ n.纯洁，纯净 ____________ adj.纯洁的，纯净的 ____________ vt.净化
11．____________ n.相似点；相似性 ____________ adj.相似的 ____________ adv.类似地
12．____________ n.观察者，观察员 ____________ vt.观察 ____________ n.观察
13．____________ adj.令人失望的 ____________ adj.感到失望的 ____________ n.失望
14．____________ adj.有抱负的 ____________ n.雄心；野心
15．____________ n.职业；占领 ____________ vt.占领
16．____________ adj.主观的 ____________ n.主题；主语；主格
17．____________ n.温暖；热情 ____________ adj.温暖的
18．____________ n.谨慎；告诫 ____________ adj.小心的，谨慎的
19．____________ adj.农业的 ____________ n.农业
20．____________ adv.经常，频繁地 ____________ adj.经常的，频繁的 ____________ n.频率
21．____________ vt.& vi.缩短 ____________ adj.短的，短缺的
1．There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be a____________.
2．He was unhappy because of his s____________ from his mother.
3．What you're saying now is not c____________ with what you said last week.
4．He d____________ an important report at the meeting.
5．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's o____________.
6．____________（有抱负的）boys cannot be so foolish as to be addicted to sports at the expense of their school works.
7．The union ____________（罢工）for better work conditions.
8．My teacher asked me to ____________（缩短）the report to one page.
9．We should ____________（提交）our plans to the council for approval.
10．The ____________（相似处）between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
1．at ____________ 随意
2．more ____________ 不仅仅
3．at the ____________ of 在……的开始
4．____________ to 导致
5．even ____________ 即使
6．____________ to 反对
7．submit ____________ 顺从
8．____________ back to 追溯到
9．be ____________ after 根据……来命名
10．be ____________ with 与……有联系
11．in ____________ of 为了纪念
12．____________ of 梦想
1．The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies that joined together to fight for independence from Britain.
十三条是要提醒人们记住最初联合起来同英国作斗争而获得独立的十三个殖民地。
句型提炼：be to ＋do动词原形，表示“将要”。
2．It grows in shallow water and can often be seen covering the surface of ponds or lakes.
它生长在浅水中，常可看到它覆盖着池塘、湖泊的表面。
句型提炼：be seen covering是see ... doing的被动式，表示“被看到正在……”。
3．Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.
因此，下次你在挑选衣服时，你该仔细考虑一下穿什么颜色。
句型提炼：what colours to wear是疑问词＋不定式结构。
4．The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in what is today Afghanistan.
官员们向西方进发来到了中亚以及今天的阿富汗。
句型提炼：what is today Afghanistan是宾语从句，这里作介词in的宾语。
5．The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.
白马寺历史悠久。
句型提炼： 本句使用了拟人的修辞手法，see表示“经历”。
1．submit vt.使服从，使屈服，提交，递交，认为
①We will submit ourselves to the court's judgement.
我们服从法庭的判决。
②He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.
他将城市发展建议提交市议会。
③Please fill in and submit the form below.请填写并递交以下表格。
④I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.
我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。
⑤They refused to submit to the unjust decision.
他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。
反馈1.1We can't ______our fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.
A．submit to
B．correspond to
C．subscribe to
D．compromise to
反馈1.2The people had to ______ the new rulers when they lost the war.
A．take to
B．cater to
C．submit to
D．lead to
2．bound adj.极可能的，必然的
be bound to一定，肯定
It's bound to rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。
You are not legally bound to answer these questions.
在法律上，你没有义务非回答这些问题不可。
When a high reward is offered，brave fellows are bound to come forward.
重赏之下，必有勇夫。
The conference to take place next month is bound to be a great success.
下月举行的会议一定会很成功。
You're bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.
你要是在公路上开得这样快，准出事。
反馈2.1Children are ______ to meet with setbacks（挫折）as they grow up，so their parents don't have to worry about it.
A．possible
B．due
C．necessary
D．bound
反馈2.2 The famous scientist has made a new invention，which we think is ______ to be beneficial to mankind.
A．bound
B．necessary
C．possible
D．probable
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．personality；personal；personally 2．liberation；liberate 3．equality；equal；equally 4．symbolize；symbol；symbolic 5．honesty；honest；dishonest 6．object；objective；objection 7．separation；separate；separate 8．submit；submission 9．spiritual；spirit 10．purity；pure；purify 11．similarity；similar；similarly 12．observer；observe；observation 13．disappointing；disappointed；disappointment 14．ambitious；ambition 15．occupation；occupy 16．subjective；subject 17．warmth；warm 18．caution；cautious 19．agricultural；agriculture 20．frequently；frequent；frequency 21．shorten；short
语境记词
1．abolished 2．separation 3．consistent 4．delivered 5．occupation 6．Ambitious 7．struck 8．shorten 9．submit 10．similarity
短语回顾
1．random 2．than 3．start 4．lead 5．though 6．object 7．to 8．date 9．named 10．associated 11．honour 12．dream
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 A 句意：我们不能屈服于命运。相反，我们应该对目前的形势持积极的态度。submit to 顺从，屈服于；correspond to与……相一致；subscribe to同意；订阅。
1.2 C 句意：人们在战争中失败了就要顺从新的统治者。take to染上……习惯；cater to迎合；submit to顺从，屈服于；lead to导致。
2.1
D 本题考查词义辨析。句意：孩子在成长的过程中肯定会遇到挫折，所以父母不要为此担心。
2.2 A 本题考查词义辨析。句意：那位著名的科学家又有了一个新的发明，我们认为这一定会有益于人类的。