2016届高三一轮复习 模块9 Units1～2 Othercountries，othercultures Witnessingtime学案
九、读书
Step Ⅰ
千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!
这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用
1．要想游得快需要使用正确的游泳方法。
To swim fast needs correct ways of swimming.
2．这儿有一本书。
Here is a book.
3．首先，写的文章不要太长也不要太短。
Firstly，write an article which is neither too long nor to short.
4．如果你发现和她相处容易，那就和她交朋友。
If you find it easy to get along with her，then make friends with her.
5．他不仅能修自行车，而且能修电视机。
He not only can repair bikes but also can repair televisions. 1．要想成功阅读需要正确的阅读方法。
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2．下面是几条建议。
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3．首先，所选的书既不能太难也不能太容易。
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4．如果你发现某本书太难，那就把它放到一边，换一本容易一点的。
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5．其次，所读的书不但要让你感兴趣，而且也要对你有益处。
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经典句型、结构提炼 对照修改，再次背诵
1．To do sth.needs/requires... 做某事需要……
2．Here is/Here are...下面是……
3．If you find it easy to do...如果你发现做……容易……
get along with sb.与某人相处；
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
4．not only do sth.but also do sth.不但做某事而且做某事 1．To read successfully requires correct ways of reading.
2．Here are some suggestions.
3．Firstly，choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy.
4．If you find a book too difficult to go on with，just put it aside and change it for an easier one.
5．Secondly，read books that not only interest you but also benefit you.
Step Ⅱ
不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.
这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用
1．一些问题容易而另一些很难。
Some questions are easy while others are difficult.
2．一些地方，女人出去上班挣钱，而男人在家照顾孩子。
In some places women go out to make money while men stay at home to raise their children3．最后，别忘了感谢他的帮助。
Lastly，remember to thank him for his help.
4．充分利用好每一分钟，必要时找老师帮忙。
Make full use of every minute and turn to the teacher for help when necessary.
5．乘飞机去东京能节省我们不少时间。
Flying to Tokyo can save us a lot of time.
6．祝你早日康复！
I wish you will be fine soon. 1．再次，一些书你需要仔细读，而对于另一些，你就需要粗略地读。
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2．最后，别忘了记笔记。
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3．充分利用词典，无论什么时候，都可以提问问题。
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4．阅读好书能增加我们的知识，使我们变得智慧。
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5．祝你成功学会阅读！
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经典句型提炼 对照修改，再次背诵
1．Some are easy while others are difficult.（while而，然而，表示对比）
2．Remember to do sth./Don't forget to do sth.记得做某事。/别忘了做某事。
3．...when（ever）necessary.（省略句）
4．Flying/Reading can ...（动名词作主语）
5．I hope you will succeed.祝你成功！ 1．Thirdly，you need to read some books carefully while for others，you need to read them roughly.
2．Lastly，don't forget to take notes.
3．Make good use of dictionaries and ask questions whenever necessary.
4．Reading good books can increase our knowledge and make us wise.
5．I hope you will succeed in reading.
Step Ⅲ
今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.
Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功
复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：
请根据下面提示，结合你自己的经验用英语写一篇短文。说明阅读的益处并给阅读爱好者提供一些阅读方面的建议。
On the subject of reading，Francis Bacon wrote these words：“Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested.”
注意：
1．无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．词数不少于120个。 It is true that to read successfully requires correct ways of reading.Here is what I do in my reading.
Firstly，I choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for me to read.Usually，if I find a book too difficult to go on with，I will just put it aside for a moment and change it for an easier one.Secondly，I will read books that not only interest me but also benefit me.Thirdly，I will read some books carefully while for others，I need to read them roughly.However，there is one thing I do with literally every booknotetaking.Notes will include some important sentences or my own thoughts on some of the ideas in a book.
Reading good books can increase our knowledge and make us wise.
Units 1～2 Other countries，other cultures &
Witnessing time
1．____________ adj.数不清的，无数的 ____________ adj.可数的 ____________ vt.算数，有效
2．____________ adj.历史上著名的，有历史意义的 ____________ n.历史 ____________ adj.历史上的，有关历史的
3．____________ n.定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 ____________ vt.定居；解决 ____________ n.定居者
4．____________ n.移民，移居 ____________ vt.移居
5．____________ adj.绝对的，完全的 ____________ adv.绝对地，完全地
6．____________ vt.装备，配备 ____________ n.装备，配备
7．____________ adv.原来，起初 ____________ adj.最初的 ____________ vi.起源于
8．____________ prep.& conj.鉴于，考虑到 ____________ vt.考虑 ____________ n.考虑
9．____________ vt.联想，联系 ____________ n.联系
10．____________ vt.任命；指定 ____________ n.任命；指定
11．____________ adj.稳步的，匀速的 ____________ adv.稳步地，匀速地
12．____________ n.评估，评价 ____________ vt.评估，评价
13．____________ n.灵感；启发灵感的人/物 ____________ vt.启发，激发 ____________ adj.鼓舞人心的 ____________ adj.受到鼓舞的
14．____________ n.装饰品；装潢 ____________ vt.装饰，装潢
15．____________ adj.明显的，显而易见的 ____________ adv.明显地，显而易见地
16．____________ n.管理；规章制度，条例 ____________ vt.管理，规定
17．____________ vt.强调；重读 n.强调；重音 ____________ adj.感到有压力的 ____________ adj.紧张的，压力重的
1．Beijing，the capital of China.It's a h____________ city noted for its many famous buildings.
2．So it is better to have English just as one selective，not c____________ subject.
3．The secret to happiness is being c____________ with what you have.
4．Today I will give a speech on b____________ of the Mayor，who has fallen too ill to be with you.
5．The debate was a pretty disappointing a____________.
6．Many poets and artists have drawn their ____________（灵感）from nature.
7．The man was ____________（判刑）to three years in prison.
8．It was ____________（明显的）that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.
9．In English，speakers can ____________（强调）or emphasize words they think are important.
10．He was fined 200 dollars for violation of the traffic ____________（规章制度）.
1．second ____________ to 仅次于
2．be ____________ in 富有，丰富
3．be ____________ of 喜欢
4．be ____________ to 是……的家园
5．____________ more than 仅仅，只是……而已
6．play a ____________ in 起作用，扮演
7．____________to 对……有吸引力
8．benefit ____________ 从……中受益
9．be ____________ to 满足于
10．be ____________ of 被指责，被谴责
11．____________...to 归功于，欠
12．be ____________ with 配备
13．____________ ...from 把……区别开来
14．in ____________ 尤其，特别
15．have an ____________ on 对……有影响
16．in ____________ of 为了纪念
17．seize ____________ of 控制
18．cut ____________ 切掉
19．in ____________ for 为……做准备
20．fall ____________ 倒塌
21．keep...in good ____________ 使……处于良好的状态
22．give ____________ to 生出，产下
23．____________ sb.to death 判处某人死刑
24．be ____________ to 相当于
25．____________ to 增添
26．be ____________ with 覆盖着
27．in ____________ of 就……而言
1．On the east and west are the shores of two great oceans —the Atlantic and the Pacific.
在东西两侧是两大洋——大西洋和太平洋沿岸。
句型提炼：介词短语位于句首，句子要到装。
2．Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上讲法语的第二大城市（最大的是巴黎）。
句型提炼：Paris being the largest名词/代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等，可以构成独立主格结构。
3．Indeed，sitting in front of the television watching a sports event，with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other，is very common in Australia.
的确，一只手拿着饮料，另一只手里拿着快餐坐在电视机前看体育比赛在澳大利亚很常见。
句型提炼：sitting in front of the television是动名词短语作主语；watching a sports event是现在分词短语作伴随状语；with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other是with的复合结构作伴随状语。
4．We consider it very important that students understand the past，so history is a compulsory subject.
我们认为学生理解历史是非常重要的，所以历史是必修学科。
句型提炼：本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。
1．content vt.满意，满足 adj.满意的，满足的 n.目录
（1）用作形容词，表示“满足的”“满意的”，只用作表语，其后多接不定式或介词 with。
Are you content with your salary?
你对你的薪水满意吗？
若要用作定语，要用 contented（它也可用作表语）。
There was a contented smile on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
（2）用作动词，为及物动词，表示“使……满足”“使……满意”，其后总是接人作宾语（包括反身代词）。
Nothing could content him.
什么也不能使他满足。
（3）用作名词，表示“满足”，是不可数名词。
He takes content in nothing.他这个人从不满足。
用法拓展另外，content还有以下用法：
（1）表示“内容”，若指抽象意义，为不可数名词；若指具体意义或具体所装的东西，则为可数名词（通常用复数）。
The teacher returned his paper and said the content was very interesting.
教师还给他论文，说论文内容很有意思。
（2）表示“含量”“容量”，通常用单数形式。
Oranges have a high vitamin C content.
橙子的维生素C含量很高。
（3）表示“目录”，常用复数形式，用于名词前作定语也是如此。
It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
买书前最好是先看一看目录。
反馈1.1Those who are not ______ with the progress they've made will have greater success.
A．proudB．afraid
C．popularD．content
反馈1.2He came out first in the competition and he ______ that.
A．was responsible for
B．was content with
C．was concerned about
D．was bound to
反馈1.3The rest are ______ to just sit in their armchairs and watch the sporting events in front of the TVs，which is the main reason ______many Australians are overweight and unfit.
A．contented；how
B．content；because
C．contented；why
D．content；that
2．must n.必需品 aux.vt.必须，一定，务必
（1）表示“必须”“一定要”
①可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句；用于否定句时，mustn't的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不是“不必”：You must finish it today.
你一定要在今天完成它。
Must you go so soon?
你一定得这么早就走吗？We mustn't think only of ourselves.
我们可不能只考虑自己。②主要表示现在或将来，但有时（如在间接引语中）也可表过去（＝had to）:She asked if she must（had to）leave.
她问她是否一定要离开。③对于must开头的一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn't，不用mustn't：
“Must I come over tonight？”“No，you needn't.”
“我今晚必须过来吗？”“不必。”④其后可接被动结构或进行形式：Something must be done to stop it.
必须采取措施来阻止它。I think I must be going.
我想我得走了。（2）表示推测，意为“准是”“一定是”。
①通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中用can代替：It must be true.
那一定是真的。比较：Can it be true？那可能是真的吗？/It can't be true.那不可能是真的。②后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测：
He must be wrong.
他一定错了。
The man must have a lot of money.这个人一定有不少钱。注：must 表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时，该动词通常为状态动词（如 be, have, know 等），若为动作动词，通常要转换其他说法。如要表示“他一定会赢”，通常不说He must win，可说He is sure to win。（He must win的意思是“他必须要赢”）
③其后可接进行式或完成进行式，用以谈论一个正在进行的动作：He must be writing a letter to his girlfriend.
他一定在给他女朋友写信。Someone must have been smoking here.
一定有人一直在这里抽烟。④后接不定式的完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况：I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.
我没有听到电话铃，我一定是睡着了。（3）表示“应当”。相当于should, ought to的意思。
We must go and have a weekend there.
我们应当到那里度周末。（4）表示“偏偏”。有时表示不巧，有时表示固执，通常都是指令人不快的事：Why must you always interrupt me?
你为什么硬是老要打断我？
（5）名词。表示一件必要的事或物。
反馈2.1（2012·山东实验中学第二次诊断性测试）—Sir，how much can you make per month?
—______ you ask such a silly question?
A．Can
B．Will
C．Should
D．Must
反馈2.2In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______take care of your luggage.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．will
反馈2.3You ______ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!
A．wouldn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
反馈2.4The teacher ______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A．should
B．can
C．would
D．must
反馈2.5—Could I have a word with you，mum?
—Oh dear，if you ______.
A．can
B．must
C．may
D．should
反馈2.6Tom，you______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A．wouldn't
B．mustn'tC．needn't
D．may not
反馈2.7John，look at the time.______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Need
反馈2.8He ______have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A．should
B． must
C．wouldn't
D．can't
反馈2.9—Mum，need I finish this before supper?
—I'm afraid you ______，dear.
A．need
B．can
C．must
D．may
3．considering prep.鉴于，考虑到
I think he conducted himself admirably，considering the difficult circumstances.
考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的表现令人钦佩。
We agree to postpone the shipping date，considering（that）there is no steamer recently.
由于（考虑到）最近无船，我们同意推迟装运日期。
In considering people for jobs，we give preference to those with some experience.
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
In considering this problem，you should grasp its essentials.
在考虑这一问题时，你应当抓住实质。
We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.
我们正考虑在这样的事情上给他们更多的发言权。
反馈3.1 ______the strength of the opponents，the teenager team did a wonderful job.
A．Considered
B．Considering
C．If considered
D．To consider
反馈3.2 The Hotel Al Arab，______ the first and only 7star hotel in the world，was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
A．having been considered
B．considering
C．being considered
D．considered
4．little more than 仅仅，只是……而已
Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop in the ocean.
目前对第三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪。
His all worldly possessions amounted to little more than the clothes he stood up in.
他在人世间的全部财产，除了身上所穿的外，别无他物。
用法拓展more than的用法
A．“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅”；
B．“more than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意；
C．“more than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思；
D．在“more...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，约等于“是……而不是……”；
E．“more than”或“more...than...”＋含“can”的分句时表示否定意义；
F．“no more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”；“no more...than...”的语义，也可用“not any more than...”来取代。
Mr Smith is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too.
史密斯先生不仅仅是个演说家，他还是个作家。
I have known David for more than 20 years.
我认识大卫不止20年了。
In doing scientific experiments，you must be more than careful with the instruments.
做科学实验时，你必须对仪器非常小心。
Hearing the news，the boy was more surprised than frightened.
听到那个消息，那个男孩与其说被吓坏了，倒不如说吃惊。
In delivering his lecture，Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.
作报告时，詹森没有把学生不懂的东西放进去。
Jack is no more diligent than John.
杰克和约翰都不勤奋。
反馈4.1As I see，he's ______ than stupid to tell the truth.Honesty is the best policy.
A．wiser
B．more wise
C．wise
D．much wise
反馈4.2—What about the film the day before yesterday?
—Well，at least it's ______ the one I saw last time with you.
A．no worse than
B．no better than
C．not as good as
D．as bad as
反馈4.3—Did you take enough money with you?
—No，I needed ______I had thought I would.
A．not so much as
B．as much as
C．much more than
D．much less than
反馈4.4Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A．more than twice
B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as
D．more than twice as many
反馈4.5Mr Bean is ______ of a friend ______ a teacher.He's kind and helpful to every student.
A．less；than
B．more；than
C．the same；as
D．as；as
5．in terms of 从……方面来说
It is difficult to express it in terms of science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
In terms of drill and practice，selfpaced computerassisted instruction enables the student to advance rapidly—without being limited by the conflicting needs of the entire class.
就训练和练习来说，借助于计算机的自行规定速度的方法能使学生突飞猛进，不受全班学生互有矛盾需要的限制。
In terms of money，he's quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.
熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮。
The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage/in percentage terms.
那些数字是以百分数表示的。
It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.
今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
反馈5.1（2012·江苏苏州期中试卷）—Why does he always look unhappy？He's very successful in every aspect.
—It is wrong to try to judge happiness ______worldly success.
A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．in case of
D．in spite of
反馈5.2I feel sure that ______ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of
B．in spite of
C．in terms of
D．by means of
6．Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上讲法语的第二大城市（最大的是巴黎）。
Paris being the largest这里是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的成分，不是句子，其作用相当于状语从句，独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语，与其依附的句子没有任何从属连词或并列连词，且常用逗号与主句隔开。现将其常见的结构及句法功能归纳如下：
一、独立主格结构的构成
1．名词/代词＋现在分词 名词或代词通常是动作的执行者，与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动的或正在进行的动作。
It being Sunday，we had no classes.今天是星期天，我们没有课。
2．名词/代词＋过去分词 名词或代词是动作的承受者，与过去分词构成逻辑上的动宾关系或系表结构，表示被动或已完成的动作。
The test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始了假期。
3．名词/代词/＋不定式 名词或主格代词通常是动作的执行者，与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示将要发生的动作，常位于句首或句末。
Such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.
有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早一定会成功的。
4．名词/代词＋形容词/副词 形容词或副词常用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。
He stood there，his mouth wide open.他站在那里，嘴张得大大的。
5．名词/代词＋介词短语 介词短语也是用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态。
He is standing in front of the blackboard，his back towards us.
他站在黑板面前，背对着我们。
注意：当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加物主代词或冠词。
The teacher came into the classroom，book in hand.
老师走进教室，手里拿着书。
6．with的复合结构 这种结构是高考的常考考点之一。with的复合结构是由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成，宾语可由名词（词组）、代词充当；宾语补足语可由分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等充当。
Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。
二、独立主格结构的句法功能
独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等情况。
1．相当于时间状语从句
Night coming on，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.
夜幕降临，我们在一家小旅馆住了下来。
（＝When night came on，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.）
2．相当于原因状语从句
There being no means of transportation，he had to walk home at midnight.
由于在半夜没有交通工具了，他只好步行回家。
（＝As there was no means of transportation，he had to walk home at midnight.）
3．相当于条件状语从句
Weather permitting，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.
如果天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。
（＝If weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）
4．表示方式和伴随情况
The strange man was walking down the street，with a stick in his hand.
那个奇怪的男人在街上走着，手里拿着根手杖。
（＝The strange man was walking down the street，and he carried a stick in his hand.）
反馈6.1All her time ______ speaking English，she has made great progress in her spoken English.
A．devoted to practise
B．devoted to practisingC．devoting to practising
D．is devoted to practising
反馈6.2I send you 100 dollars today，the rest ______ in a year.
A．follows
B．followed
C．to follow
D．being followed
反馈6.3I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______.
A．going on
B．goes on
C．went on
D．to go on
反馈6.4They started late and got to the airport with minutes to ______.
A．spare
B．catch
C．leave
D．make
反馈6.5The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ______at the end of last March.
A．has been launched
B．having been launchedC．being launchedD．to be launched反馈6.6The sale usually takes place outside the house，with the customers ______on benches，chairs or boxes.
A．having seated
B．seating
C．seated
D．having been seated
反馈6.7Weather ______，we'll go out for a walk.
A．permittedB．permitting
C．permitsD．for permitting
反馈6.8The murderer was brought in，with his hands ______ behind his back.
A．being tied
B．having tied
C．to be tied
D．tied
反馈6.9All things ______，the planned trip will have to be called off.
A．considered
B．be considered
C．considering
D．having considered
7．We consider it very important that students understand the past，so history is a compulsory subject.
我们认为学生理解历史是非常重要的，所以历史是必修学科。
本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。注意从句中的谓语动词要用（should＋）动词原形，这个句型源自it is important / necessary / strange / natural that...。
It is strange that he should have been late for the meeting.
真奇怪，他开会迟到了。
It is necessary that we should take the box away at once.
我们有必要立即把这只箱子搬走。
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.
真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
It's necessary that we should have a walk.我们有必要出去散散步。It's natural that she should do so.她这样做是很自然的。It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
反馈7.1—Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A．will not be sent；that
B．not be sent；thatC．should not be sent；whatD．should not send；what
反馈7.2It is strange ______.
A that no one should like this bookB．that no one liked this bookC．that why no one likes this book
D．why no one likes this book
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．countless；countable；count 2．historic；history；historical 3．settlement；settle；settler 4．immigration；immigrate 5．absolute；absolutely 6．equip；equipment 7．originally；original；originate 8．considering；consider；consideration 9．associate；association 10．appoint；appointment 11．steady；steadily 12．assessment；assess 13．inspiration；inspire；inspiring；inspired 14．decoration；decorate 15．apparent；apparently 16．regulation；regulate 17．stress；stressed；stressful
语境记词
1．historic 2．compulsory 3．content 4．behalf 5．affair 6．inspiration 7．sentenced 8．apparent 9．stress 10．regulation
短语回顾
1．only 2．abundant 3．fond 4．home 5．little 6．role 7．appeal 8．from 9．content 10．accused 11．owe 12．equipped 13．distinguish 14．particular 15．influence 16．honour 17．control 18．off 19．preparation 20．down 21．condition 22．birth 23．sentence 24．equal 25．add 26．covered 27．terms
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 D 本题考查词义辨析。句意：那些对自己所取得的进步感到不满意的人会取得更大的成功。
1.2 B 本题考查短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责；be content with 对……满意；be concerned about与……相关；担心；be bound to注定会，一定会。句意：他在比赛中获得了第一名，对此他很满意。
1.3 D be content / contented to 对……满意。第二空作reason的同位语从句。
2.1 D 句意为：——先生，你每个月挣多少钱？——你非要问这个愚蠢的问题吗？must“偏要，非要”。
2.2 C 句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”符合句意。
2.3 B 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can't指不可能；must表猜测时，不能用于否定句；needn't指没有必要。
2.4 D must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断，表示“一定”。
2.5 B 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“妈妈，我可以和你说句话吗？”“噢，亲爱的，如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要。
2.6 B 考查情态动词。wouldn't不会，不愿；mustn't表示禁止，不允许；needn't表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求汤姆不许把衣服放在地板上。
2.7 A must在此处显示出说话人的不快，有“难道非要”的意思。
2.8 B 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
2.9 C need用于疑问句表示“……需要……吗？”回答如果是肯定，需用must表示“需要，一定要……”。
3.1 B 句意：考虑到对手的实力，青少年队表现得很不错。
3.2 D considered（as）the first and only 7star hotel in the world在这里作非限制性定语，意为“被认为是世界上第一个，也是唯一的七星级宾馆”。
4.1 B more＋adj.原形＋than＋adj.原形意为“与其说……不如说……”。句意：依我看，他说实话不是蠢而是明智，诚实是最好的策略。
4.2 A 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。no worse than＝as good as；no better than＝as bad as。句意：——前天的电影怎么样？——哦，至少与我和你上次一起看的（那部）一样不错。
4.3 C 回答说“我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断，我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱，因此选C项。
4.4 D 句意：美国人现在每天吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。原句中已经有了as，所以选项中还需要个as构成as...as结构。
4.5 B be more of A than B意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。句意：Mr Bean与其说是一位老师，不如说是一位朋友，他对每个学生都很好，愿意帮助每个人。
5.1 A 本题考查短语辨析。句意：——他为什么看上去不开心？他哪个方面都很成功。——试图以世间的成功来判断幸福是错误的。in spite of尽管；in case of万一，以防；in honor of纪念。
5.2 C 本题考查短语辨析。句意：我觉得就资质、能力和经验而言，你是我们心目中该职位的最佳人选。in spite of尽管；on account of由于；by means of经由。
6.1 B 分析句子结构可知，因为该句没有从句的引导词或者并列连词且后半部分是一个完整句子，所以含有空格这部分只能是独立主格结构。
6.2 C 此题考查“名词＋不定式”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示动作未完成，其中the rest 与follow存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。此句可以改为：I send you 100 dollars today，and the rest is to follow in a year.
6.3 A 此题考查with＋宾语＋现在分词，在句中作couldn't do my homework的原因状语，而all that noise与 go on在逻辑上是主谓关系，而且强调动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语6.4 A 此题考查with＋宾语＋不定式，在句中作结果状语，而minutes与to spare在逻辑上是主谓关系，而且强调动作没有完成，所以用不定式作宾语补足语。
6.5 B 此题考查独立主格结构。题中的逗号前后没有连词and/so/but等，说明后面的不是并列句；也没有which等关系代词，说明后面也不是定语从句，选用C项，句意为“最近的（一艘飞船）正在被发射”，即其强调be launched该动作正在发生，但是和前面的句意has already sent up“已经发射”矛盾；选用D项，句意为“最近的（一艘飞船）将要被发射”，同样和前面的句意has already sent up“已经发射”矛盾。B项句意为“最近的（一艘飞船）已经被发射”，和前面句意相符，为正确答案。
6.6 C 本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，seat一般用被动形式表示主动意义，所以用过去分词，答案为C项。
6.7 B 本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词＋分词。 由于permit在这里意为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B项。
6.8 D 此处为with＋名词（代词）＋分词＋介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词“手”与分词“绑”是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D项。
6.9 A 此题考查独立主格结构。题中的逗号前后没有连词and/so/but等，说明后面的不是并列句；也没有关系词或连接词，说明也不是从句而为独立主格结构。故选A项。
7.1 B 本句中it是形式宾语，necessary是宾语补足语，它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。在It is necessary（natural，strange，important）that等句型中，后面主语从句的谓语动词要用“（should＋）动词原形”。
7.2 A 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：在It is necessary（natural，strange，important）that等句型中，后面主语从句的谓语动词要用“（should＋）动词原形”。