Unit 4 Films and film events
1．____________ n.代表→____________ vt.代表
2．____________ n.财政，金融→____________ adj.财政上的
3．____________ adv.故意地→____________ adj.故意的
4．____________ vt.使接触；暴露→____________ n.暴露
5．____________ v.否定，与……矛盾→____________ n.否定，与……矛盾→____________ adj.矛盾的
6．____________ adj.广泛的；广阔的→____________ vt.拓宽
7．____________ n.参赛作品；进入→____________ vt.进入
8．____________ n.失望；令人失望的人或物→____________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.令人失望的→____________ adj.感到失望的
9．____________ adj.正式的；形式上的→____________ n.形式
10．____________ adj.真诚的→____________ adv.真诚地
11．____________ n.抢劫→____________ vt.抢劫→____________ n.抢劫犯
12．____________ adj.咸的→____________ n.盐
13．____________ n.吸引，吸引力→____________ vt.吸引→____________ adj.有吸引力的→____________ adv.有吸引力地
1．Keep indoors and don't e____________ your skin to the sun.
2．To my d____________，my father doesn't agree to buy me a new bike.
3．She c____________ her fear and crossed the shaking bridge by herself.
4．Lao Li was unselfish and m____________，always putting the interests of the people before his own.
5．In considering people for jobs，we give p____________ to those with some experience.
6．He ____________（忽略）a spelling error on the first page.
7．He ran to the ____________（边缘）of the swimming pool and dived in.
8．They were taking a walk on the ____________（宽阔的）avenue after dinner.
9．I had planned to go to your party，but you know I had to finish that ____________（令人厌烦的）paper.
10．The old walls of the city are an ____________（有吸引力的地方）to the tourists.
1．view...____________...把……视为……
2．in ____________ of 防御，保卫，为……辩护
3．point ____________ 指出
4．____________ of 不管，不顾
5．meet one's ____________达到某人的标准
6．in the ____________ 占少数
7．a ____________ of 各种各样
8．give ____________ 分发，放出
9．____________ to 指的是；谈到，提到
10．at the ____________ of 在……末端
11．be ____________ for 对……负责；是……的原因
12．write ____________ 写下，记下
13．make an ____________ 达成一致意见
14．dream ____________ 梦想，渴望
15．show ____________ 炫耀
16．give ____________ to 给予考虑
1．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...
在演播室和我们在一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯……
句型提炼：这是一个倒装句。英语中，当句子的主语太长时，为了保持句子结构平衡，往往使用倒装语序，将主句放在后半部分。
2．Welcome，everyone！Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
欢迎大家，玛丽，请你务必给我们讲讲威尼斯电影节。
句型提炼：句中do位于谓语动词前，表示强调。
3．We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film's quality meets our standards，we include it.
我们对所放映的各种电影不设限制——只要电影的质量满足我们的要求，我们就接纳它。
句型提炼：as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
1． expose vt. 揭露，使曝光，使面临，使暴露
expose sth.to使曝光，使面临，使暴露
be exposed to被曝光，被暴露
①The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.
这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
②It's very foolish of the commander to expose his men to unnecessary risks.
这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。
③We should not expose our children to horror movies.
我们不应该让孩子看恐怖片。
反馈1.1The more one is ______ the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.
A．exposed to
B．filled in
C．caught on
D．kept up
反馈1.2______to the strong sunlight for long every day led to her bad skin.
A．Exposed
B．Exposing
C．Being exposed
D．Be exposed
2．chance n.机会，可能性 vi.碰巧
get a chance＝have a chance 有机会 take a chance 冒险 seize the chance 抓住机会 miss a chance 错过机会 lose a chance 失去机会 give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会 by chance＝by accident 恰巧，碰巧，偶然；意外地 by any chance 或许，可能 stand a chance 有可能，有希望
比较：take a chance；take the chance 前者表“碰运气；冒险”；后者是“趁机、借此机会”
①I'll take a chance of finding him at home.我要试试看，能否在家找到他。
②He'll take the chance to visit the Summer Palace.
他准备借此机会，去看看颐和园。
反馈2If we go on using energy so wastefully，______ are that our oilwells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.
A．chances
B．difficulties
C．questions
D．problems3．point out 指出
Please point out my errors.
请指出我的错误。
用法拓展point to 表明；表明……大有可能
①All this points to the same conclusion.
所有这些都说明了同样的结论。
②Many politicians have pointed to the need for a written constitution.
很多政客都提出需要一部成文的宪法。
③All the evidence pointed to Black as a murderer.
所有的证据都表明布莱克可能是凶手。
易混辨析 point at，point to，point outpoint at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象，隐含不礼貌的含义。 point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。
①Don't point at the words while you are reading.
读书时不要用手指着字。②He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“That's my home.”他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”③The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
老师指出我作业里的许多错误。反馈3.1用point at，point to或point out的适当形式填空。（1）The teacher is ______ the map on the wall.
（2）The needle of a compass ______ the north.
（3）He ______ the door.
（4）Both the hour hand and the minute hand ______ twelve.It was noon.
（5）Can you______
the man you suspect?
反馈3.2What's the______，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A．sympathy
B．theme
C．object
D．point
反馈3.3The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out
B．pointed out
C．ruled out
D．carried out
4．regardless of 不管，不顾
①Regardless of how creative and skillful you are，we urge you not to do this.
不论你多么有创造力和富于技巧，我们劝你一定不要这样做。
②She is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.
她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。
易混辨析despite，in spite of和regardless of 辨析
despite意为“不管”“任凭”，相当于in spite of，后接名词、代词或动名词，但语气比后者轻，不如后者常用。
in spite of一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时往往是好的条件、因素，或他人的建议，很可能导致不好的结果。
regardless of “不管；不顾；不理会”，一般用于客观上无法避免的事实，句子主语常为人或用被动语态，往往是不利的条件、因素，需要主语去正确面对和处理，并不是避而远之。后常接名词或者接从句。
①He went out despite the bad weather.
尽管天气恶劣，他还是出去了。
②Despite the fogs we went out for a walk.
尽管有雾，我们还是外出散步。
③In spite of the danger，they remained calm.
尽管有危险，但他们保持冷静。
反馈4.1Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area，______ race，religion or sex.
A．in need of
B．in spite of
C．regardless of
D．in terms of
反馈4.2______ the weather，the press conference will still be held on time.
A．Instead of
B．In relation to
C．Regardless of
D．On behalf of
反馈4.3______ the obvious differences in size and population，the states of America have many things ______ common.
A．Although；onB．Though；in
C．In spite of；inD．Because；on
5．write down 写下，减低账面价值
①Write down your address at the back of the check please.
请在支票背面写下你的地址。
②You don't have to write down every little incident in your life.
你不必把生活中每一件事都记录下来。
用法拓展 含有down的短语
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 bring down 使……降低/减少，使……倒下，使……落下 come down 下来，下落，传下 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 get down 下来，降下 go down 下来，落下，倒下 knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 set down 放下，记下 take down 拿下，记下，记录 turn down 关小/调低（音量/热度），拒绝 calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁 tear down 拆毁，拆除 settle down 安家 get down to 认真对待 close down 倒闭 die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息 fall down 摔下来，倒塌 hand down 流传下去 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻 shut down 关闭，把……关上
shut down 关闭，把……关上 slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来 upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 write down 记下，写下
①Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
②How many do you want？I can probably get the owner to bring down the price.
你要多少？我大概可以找店主砍价。
③The article is too long and should be cut down by half.
这篇稿子太长，得缩短一半。
④He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.
他要根据记忆把事实写下来。
⑤That's enough fun！Let's get down to work.
别再玩儿了！咱们安下心来工作吧．
⑥Do you think we should take down the decorations?
你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？
⑦OK，I'll take your advice and wait for the wind to die down.
好吧，我采纳你的建议，等风小下去。
⑧The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城市。
⑨A naughty boy has let down the back tyre of my bike.
一个顽皮的男孩把我自行车后胎的气给放了。
反馈5.1The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke downB．broke out
C．broke upD．broke in
反馈5.2The reporters ______ the speech in shorthand.
A．looked upB．took down
C．worked outD．brought about
反馈5.3If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.
A．close down
B．call off
C．turn down
D．set off
反馈5.4Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned upB．gone back
C．died downD．blown out
反馈5.5To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.
A．down
B．up
C．off
D．out
反馈5.6The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ______our studies.
A．get down to
B．get out
C．get back for
D．get over
反馈5.7I watched the climbers ______ into the valley.
A．come downB．take down
C．turn overD．go over
6．while n.一会儿 conj.当……时候，虽然，尽管
1．while 用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。
2．while 用作连词时，有以下几种含义：
1）意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
2）意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
3）连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
3．while 引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：
1）while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末；而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。
2）while 引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。
3）while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while 和 when 可以互相替换。
4）while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。①The postman came a short while ago.邮递员刚刚来过。
②Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.
梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。
③While he is in poor health，he works hard.
虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。
④He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.
他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。
反馈6.1（2012·山东济南一中段考）______ red is a symbol of warmth，it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.
A．As
B．Since
C．If
D．While
反馈6.2In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A．but
B．while
C．because
D．though
反馈6.3I had hardly finished the daily cleaning ______ my friend came to visit.
A．while
B．when
C．after
D．before
反馈6.4The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A．since
B．when
C．as
D．while
7．before prep.在……前；先于 adv.以前 conj.在……前
掌握before的热点用法
1．prep.“在……以前”，强调时间
He came to see me the day before yesterday.
他前天来看我了。
2．prep.“在……前面，当着……的面，向……”，强调地点
She has to appear before the court.
她必须出庭受审。
3．adv. “以前”，强调时间
We've seen that film before.
我们以前看过那场电影。
4．adv. 在前面，向前，强调位置
Don't run before and after.
别跑前跑后。
5．conj. “在……前”，强调时间
before的含义比较灵活，实际翻译时应结合具体情况灵活处理。
1）趁……
You should do it before it is too late.
趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。
2）尚未来得及
Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.
她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。
掌握热点句型用法
It was not long before...（过去）没过多久就……
It was not long before he returned to Beijing.
不久他就回到北京。
需要特别注意，该句型可以进行创新，可将否定句改为肯定句（It was long before...过了很久才……）或将一般过去时改为一般将来时（It will not be long before...要不了多久就……；It will be long before...要过很久才……）。before在这些句型中均引导时间状语从句，long这个抽象的时间也可改为years，weeks，days等具体表时间的词。
It will be long before he goes abroad.
要过很久他才出国。
反馈7.1（2012·安徽“淮安联考”月考）As is said，it won't be long ______we participate in the 4th Huaian United Exam.
A．since
B．whenC．before
D．that
反馈7.2Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since
B．after
C．before
D．when
反馈7.3He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A．when
B．before
C．since
D．that
反馈7.4—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
反馈7.5It was some time ______ we realized the truth.
A．when
B．until
C．since
D．before
反馈7.6The fire was finally brought under control，but not ______ heavy damage had been caused.
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．as
8．I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我真不想针对你，但近几年，戛纳电影节一直都很偏向美国电影。
but常用在I'm sorry/I regret...等句子后面，其后跟“不得不说的事情”。
反馈8I am sorry，______ I can't stay any longer.
A．and
B．but
C．if
D．unless
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．representative；represent 2．finance；financial 3．deliberately；deliberate 4．expose；exposure 5．contradict；contradiction；contradictory 6．broad；broaden 7．entry；enter 8．disappointment；disappoint；disappointing；disappointed 9．formal；form 10．sincere；sincerely 11．robbery；rob；robber 12．salty；salt 13．attraction；attract；attractive；attractively
语境记词
1．expose 2．disappointment 3．conquered 4．modest 5．preference 6．overlooked 7．edge 8．broad 9．tiresome 10．attraction
短语回顾
1．as 2．defence 3．out 4．regardless 5．standards 6．minority 7．variety 8．out 9．refer 10．end 11．responsible 12．down 13．agreement 14．of 15．off 16．thought
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 A 句中one泛指人。句意：一个人越是多置身于讲英语的环境，他/她就能把这门语言学得更好。be exposed to“置身于，暴露于”。
1.2 C 本题考查expose的非谓语形式。expose sth.to＝be exposed to，分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，故用动名词形式。
2 A The chances/Chances are that...是习惯用法。
3.1（1）pointing at/to （2）points to （3）pointed at/to （4）pointed to （5）point out
3.2 D 句意：如果他不设法自助的话，你帮助他还有什么意义呢？point“意义”符合句意，D项正确。
3.3 C rule out“排除（可能性）”；find out“找出”；point out“指出”；carry out“执行，实施”。
4.1 C 句意：每个人，不管你的种族、宗教、性别是什么，享有平等在该地区得到了保证。in spite of一般是主观上故意去忽视，有时往往是好的条件、因素，或他人的建议，很可能导致不好的结果。regardless of一般用于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件、因素，需要主语去正确面对和处理，并不是避而远之。
4.2 C 句意：不管什么天气，记者招待会都将按时举行。instead of“代替，而不是”；in relation to“与……有关”；on behalf of“代表”。只有regardless of“不顾”符合题意。
4.3 C 分析句子成分，可以发现逗号之前不是句子，故排除其他三项。
5.1 A break down“（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃”；break out“（战争，灾难等）突然发生”；break up“分开；分解；结束”。break in“强行进入；打断（谈话等）”。
5.2 B 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up“查找”；take down“记下；写下”；work out“制订；算出”；bring about“带来；产生；引起；导致”。句意：记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。
5.3 A close down“关闭”；call off“取消”；turn down“调低；拒绝”；set off“出发”。句意：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。
5.4 C C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。
5.5 A break down“分解；拆分”；break up“毁坏，破坏”；break off“断绝；中断”；break out“爆发，突然发生”。根据句意选A项。
5.6 A get down to“开始着手干”；get out“离开；摆脱”；get back for“回去拿”；get over“克服（困难、偏见）；熬过”。根据句意可知答案为A项。
5.7 A come down“下降，下来”；take down“把……拆开”；turn over“翻转，翻身”；go over“复习；仔细检查”。
6.1 D 句意：虽然红色是温暖的象征，但它有时也可能使人们感到不舒适甚至感到害怕。前后两个分句之间有转折意味，故用while引导让步状语从句。
6.2 B 句意：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步。
6.3 B 本句为Hardly had A done...when B did表示“一……就……”的非倒装形式，是固定句型。
6.4 D 根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。
7.1 C 句意为“正如所说的，用不了多久我们就会参加第四次淮安联考了”。it won't be long before...表示“不要多久就……”。
7.2 C 该句型也是It was not long before的创新句型。
7.3 B 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It＋be＋时间段＋before从句“要过多久才……”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”，表示“自从……以来已有……”。
7.4 A 此处before意为“尚未来得及”。
7.5 D 句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为“一段时间之后才……”。
7.6 A 句意：大火虽然被控制住了，但还是造成了重大损失。before意为“……之后才……”。
8 B but常用在I'm sorry等句子后，后面跟不得不说的事情。