2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块8 Unit1《Thewrittenword》学案

　　2016届高三一轮复习 模块8 Unit1 Thewrittenword学案

　　八、骑自行车环保

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　．他首先是位伟大的军人。

　　He is a great soldier first of all.

　　2．她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。

　　She learns quickly，and what's more，she remembers what she has learnt.

　　3．最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。

　　Last but not least，we must thank our host for his hospitality.

　　4．他上床睡觉早，因此第二天早早起床了。

　　He went to bed early so he got up early the next morning.

　　5．我们一星期后见，即三月一号那天见。

　　We'll meet you in a week，that is，on March 1st. 1．首先，和汽车相比，自行车买起来和保养起来便宜得多。

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　　2．再者，自行车比小汽车更环保。

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　　3．最后但同样重要的是，骑自行车是保持健康的一个好办法。

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　　4．因此我认为，骑自行车实际上对我们影响极大。

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　　5．那就是，骑自行车。

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　　过渡词提炼

　　对照修改，再次背诵

　　表示列举的过渡词：

　　firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；

　　first，second，third，finally;

　　first of all... then...next...finally ；

　　above all，last but not least

　　表示举例解释的过渡词：

　　such as；for example；for instance；take...for example；like；

　　That is，.../ That is to say，... 1．First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.

　　2．What's more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars.

　　3．Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit.

　　4．So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.

　　5．That is，cycling.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。

　　As is known to all，China is a developing country.

　　2．到你关闭商店的时候了。

　　It is（about/high）time that you closed your store.

　　3．提供医疗保险有很多好的理由。

　　There are many good reasons to offer health insurance.

　　4．我们彼此还不大认识呢。

　　We hardly know each other.

　　5．通过刻苦努力他成为大学生。

　　He became a college student by working hard. 1．众所周知，空气污染和城市交通拥堵由于过度使用小汽车变得越来越严重。

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　　2．因此，我们选择另一种交通方式的时候到了。

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　　3．骑自行车有很多好的理由。

　　______________________________________________________________________4．它们几乎不发出噪音，也不排放废气。

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　　5．通过骑自行车，你会减少患心脏病的风险。

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　　经典句型、结构提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．As is known to all，... 众所周知……

　　2．It's high time that sb.did sth./ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。

　　3．There are many good reasons to do sth.做某事有很多好的理由。

　　4．hardly do... 几乎不做……

　　5．by doing sth.通过做某事 1．As is known to all air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe due to the overuse of cars.

　　2．Therefore，it's high time we chose a better means of transport.

　　3．There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.

　　4．They hardly make noise or emit any harmful gas.

　　5．By riding bicycles，you can cut down your risk of heart attacks.

　　Step Ⅲ[今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功

　　复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：

　　请根据下面提示，结合生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　中国人对汽车的热情不断高涨，而西欧和北美很多国家却重新兴起了自行车热。请写一篇文章来鼓励人们选择自行车作为出行方式，并说明原因。

　　注意：词数不少于120个。 As is known to all，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe due to the overuse of cars.Therefore，it's high time we chose a better means of transport，that is，cycling.There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain，without the costs of fuel and parking.

　　What's more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make noise or emit any harmful gas.As an energy­saving and low­carbon style of life，cycling has returned in many parts of the world，especially in Western Europe and North America.Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit.By riding bicycles，you can cut down the risk of heart attacks，high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let's ride bicycles from today on！

　　Unit 1　The written word

　　1．____________ n.特征　adj.典型的→____________ n.特点，特征

　　2．____________ n.小说家→____________ n.小说

　　3．____________ adj.拼命的；渴望→____________ adv.拼命地，绝望地

　　4．____________ n.罪犯　adj.犯罪的；刑法的→____________ n.犯罪

　　5．____________ n.紧张、烦躁；矛盾→____________ adj.紧张的

　　6．____________ adj.慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv.大方地→____________ n.慷慨，大方

　　7．____________ adj.有教养的；平民的→____________ n.平民

　　8．____________ adj.粗暴的，暴力的→____________ adv.粗暴地→____________ n.暴力

　　9．____________ n.画家→____________ vt.绘画，油漆

　　10．____________ n.威胁，恐吓→____________ vt.威胁，恐吓

　　11．____________ vt.& vi.反抗，抵制→____________ n.抵抗，反抗→____________ adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的

　　12．____________ vt.& vi.打算，计划→____________ n.打算，计划，意图

　　1．The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international t____________.

　　2．Had Jim not dived in to r____________ him，the boy would have drowned.

　　3．I i____________ to catch the early train，but I didn't get up on time.

　　4．The young man was so g____________ that he gave all her money away in a couple of years.

　　5．The branch b____________ but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.

　　6．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ____________（滥用）.

　　7．She is ____________（虚荣的）and foolish，and yet people like her.

　　8．When the war was over，Tom was ____________（拼命的）to return to civilian life.

　　9．The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the child to ____________（抵挡）.

　　10．The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a ____________（阴谋）.

　　1．have ____________ to do with 与……有关/无关

　　2．____________ a place in 在……占有一席之位

　　3．be ____________ from 由……改编而来

　　4．come ____________露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

　　5．at a ____________ 一次

　　6．be ____________ of 对……感到羞愧

　　7．be bent ____________ 决心做某事

　　8．give ____________赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

　　9．give ____________ 放弃

　　10．____________ on 上演

　　11．____________ up to 达到，符合

　　12．be ____________ into 被分成

　　13．____________to 对……有吸引力

　　14．under the ____________ of 受……的控制

　　15．pick ____________拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复

　　16．be ____________ to be/do something目的是作为某物，目的是做某事

　　17．____________...to把……比作

　　1．This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.

　　这使一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们常常被遗忘在书架上尘封。

　　句型提炼：make ＋宾语＋宾补，这种结构在英语中很常见，常用的动词有make，find等。so在这里引导结果状语从句。

　　2．Why else would many films adapted from them be successful?

　　还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？

　　句型提炼：句中else是副词，常用于疑问词之后，表示“其他，另外”的意思。

　　3．Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.

　　皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。

　　句型提炼：句型would rather...than 的意思是“宁愿……也不愿……”。

　　4．Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.

　　乔到伦敦看他，皮普对此很反感。

　　句型提炼：英语中，动词like，dislike，hate，appreciate，enjoy等，如果后面接when/if 引导的从句时，须在从句前加上it。

　　5．Unless Oliver can escape，he will never be reunited with Mr.Barnlow...

　　除非奥利弗能逃走，否则他永远都不能和巴恩洛先生重逢……

　　句型提炼：unless在句中引导条件状语从句，做题时，可以将其改为if...not...，这样会简单一些，把握更大。

　　1．vain adj. 自负的，徒劳的，无效的，虚荣的

　　She is very vain of her abilities.她对于自己的能力很自负。

　　用法拓展in vain 徒劳地，白费力气

　　We tried in vain to make him change his mind.

　　我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。

　　用法拓展含有in的短语

　　all in all 总共，总的来说　break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入　bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收　call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话　come in 进来，进入　cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入　get in 进入，收获，达到　be in preparation for 为……做好准备　give in 投降，让步，屈服　go in for 参加，喜欢　have something/nothing in common（with...）（与……）有共同点/没有共同之处　keep...in mind

　　把……记住　send in 上交（文件等）　take in 吸收，接纳，上当　take/have/show（an）interest in...对……感兴趣　take part in...＝join in...＝participate in...参加……

　　turn in 交上，上缴，归还　hand in 上交　result in 导致　succeed in在……上获得了成功　do well in 在……方面干得好　in a moment＝in a while/minute/second 过一会儿，立刻，马上　be lost in＝lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于　be set in 以……为背景　be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事　be in contact with 与……有交往　be in touch with＝stay/keep in touch with 与……保持联系　in no way 决不，一点也不　in a way＝in one way＝in some way 在某种程度上　in the/sb's way 挡道，妨碍　believe in 信赖，信任，信仰（真理，宗教，原则），支持，赞成 　drop in 顺便走访，拜访　fill in 填空，填写　hand in 交上去，提出，面交　in a hurry匆忙地　in a word 总之，简言之，一句话

　　反馈1.1We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ______.

　　A．in vain 　B．in use

　　C．in trouble

　　D．in detail

　　反馈1.2You need to cut down on the amount of fat you ______.

　　A．get in

　　B．take in

　　C．give in

　　D．bring in

　　反馈1.3I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.

　　A．cut in

　　B．cut down

　　C．cut out

　　D．cut up

　　反馈1.4I don't ______ rock ‘n’ roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.

　　A．go after

　　B．go away with

　　C．go into

　　D．go in for

　　反馈1.5The secret of her success may ______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.

　　A．result in

　　B．1ie in

　　C．fill in

　　D．take in

　　2．reputation n. 好/坏名声，声誉

　　①This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.

　　这家商店因公平交易而获得了好名声。

　　②He earned a high reputation for his learning.

　　他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。

　　③His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.

　　他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。

　　反馈2.1China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

　　A．reputation

　　B．influence

　　C．impression

　　D．knowledge

　　反馈2.2He has a ______ for abusing his kids.

　　A．distinction

　　B．fame

　　C．reputation

　　D．quality

　　3．intend vt. 想要，打算，意指

　　The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.

　　那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。

　　I've chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next year.

　　我已经选好了主要演员，打算明年上演这出戏。

　　反馈3The book ______ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.

　　A．provided

　　B．intended

　　C．providing

　　D．intending

　　4．live up to 符合，达到预期标准，不辜负……的希望

　　She tries up to live up to her ideals.她努力要实现她的理想。

　　We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.

　　我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。

　　He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.他认为很难按自己的理想办事。

　　Everyone ought to live up to his promises.每个人都应信守诺言。

　　反馈4So far as he could，John had always tried to ______ the example he saw in Lincoln.

　　A．live up to

　　B．set forth

　　C．call for

　　D．cut out

　　5．at a time 每次，一次

　　Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.

　　母羊一次生一到两只羊羔。

　　He used to abandon his work for months at a time.

　　他过去每次放下工作就是几个月。

　　用法拓展含有time的短语

　　have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快　take one's time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 　after a time 一段时间以后　all the time 一直　at any moment/time 随时　for the time being 暂时，目前　at times 偶尔，有时　at that time 那时　at the same time 同时　by the time 到……的时候　for the first time 第一次，初次，首先　the first time 第一次，初次　from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔　in time 及时　next time 下次　once upon a time 从前，很早以前　in no time立刻，马上　at no time 决不

　　After a time，she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant.

　　过了一会儿，她选定了店里最贵重的一件衣服，并把它递给一个店员。

　　It was quite an understanding thing to us at that time.

　　那在当时对我们来说是件心照不宣之事。

　　By the time the bus came so many people were waiting that it was a free fight to get on it.

　　公共汽车来的时候，等车的人很多，成了一场挤车的混战。

　　At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.

　　他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。

　　I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.

　　我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。

　　反馈5.1When the entire class worked together they finished the project ______.

　　A．in no way

　　B．in no timeC．on no account

　　D．in no case

　　反馈5.2 ______ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.

　　A．The first timeB．For the first time

　　C．At firstD．At the first time

　　反馈5.3—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never！______ should you touch it.

　　A．At no timeB．In no time

　　C．At any timeD．At one time

　　反馈5.4They carried out an assessment of the project this morning and the results will be assessed ______.

　　A．on timeB．after time

　　C．before timeD．over time

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．characterisitic；character　2．novelist；novel　3．desperate；desperately　4．criminal；crime　5．tension；tense　6．generous；generously；generosity　7．civil；civilian　8．violent；violently；violence　9．painter；paint　10．threat；threaten　11．resist；resistance；resistant　12．intend；intention

　　语境记词

　　1．tension　2．rescue　3．intended　4．generous　5．bent　6．abuse　7．vain　8．desperate　9．resist　10．plot

　　短语回顾

　　1．something/nothing　2．have　3．adapted　4．out　5．time　6．ashamed　7．on　8．away　9．up　10．put　11．live　12．divided　13．appeal　14．control　15．up　16．intended　17．compare

　　考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】

　　1.1 A　句意：我们把桌椅都摆到花园里了，这时天下雨了，我们所有的努力都白费了。in vain “白费力的，徒劳的”符合句意。

　　1.2 B　take in fat意为“摄入脂肪”。

　　1.3 A　cut in“插话，打断别人的话”；cut down“砍倒”；cut out“剪掉，剪下”；cut up“剁碎，砍碎”。

　　1.4 D　go in for“喜欢”；go after“追求”；go away with“随身带走”；go into“从事，参加”。由句意可知D项正确。

　　1.5 B　句意：她成功的秘诀可能在于她知道何时学习，何时玩耍。result in “造成，导致”；lie in “在于，因为”；fill in “填充”；take in“吸收，接纳，上当”。

　　2.1 A　本题考查单词辨析。reputation “声誉”；influence“影响”；impression “印象”；knowledge“知识”。2.2 C　只有reputation也可表示“骂名”。

　　3 B　句意：为成年人写的那本书不适合青少年阅读。be intended for“专为……的”。

　　4 A　live up to“不辜负，做到”；set forth“阐明，提出，列举”；cut out“删去”；call for“需要，要求”。

　　5.1 B　本题考查短语辨析。in no way，on no account，in no case都表示“决不”；in no time“立即，马上”。

　　5.2 B　本题考查短语辨析。for the first time “第一次，初次，首先”；the first time “第一次，初次”，其后要接状语从句。at first“第一，首先”。根据句意可知B项为正确答案。

　　5.3 A　本题考查短语辨析。本句是倒装句，且由句意可知本题选A项。

　　5.4 D　本题考查短语辨析。句意：今天早上他们对该计划实施了评估，将过一段时间得出评估结果。over time“过一段时间，不久”。