Unit 3 The world online
1．____________ n.假定，假设→____________ vt.假定，假设
2．____________ adj.多种多样的→____________ n.多样性，差异
3．____________ n.世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的→____________ adv.全球范围地
4．____________ vt.评价，评估→____________ n.评价，评估
5．____________ n.准确性；精确度→____________ adj.精确的→____________ adv.精确地
6．____________ n.缺点；弱点→____________ adj.虚弱的
7．____________ n.教育工作者→____________ vt.教育→____________ n.教育
8．____________ n.参考；提到；介绍人→____________ vi.参考；提到
9．____________ vi.& vt.脱离；撤退；取款→____________ n.撤退；脱离；取款
10．____________ n.发明者→____________ vt.发明→____________ n.发明，发明物
11．____________ n.约会；任命→____________ vt.与……约会；任命
12．____________ vt.分类，归类→____________ n.分类，归类
13．____________ n.资格，资历→____________ adj.有资格的
14．____________ n.改正，修正→____________ vt.改正，修正
1．There was a____________ evidence to support the theory.
2．The government would not even consider his c__________ for money.
3．The program deals with subjects as d____________ as pop music and Beijing Opera.
4．His actions don't c____________ with his words.
5．There is still some w____________ in the legs，but her general condition is good.
6．There is no further ____________（谈及，提到）to him in her diary.
7．No one doubts her ____________（能力）as a teacher.
8．The cruel man ____________（放弃）his wife and child.
9．He saw the ____________（轮廓）of a building against the sky.
10．This type of university course is no longer ____________（紧密相关的）to today's problems.
1．in ____________ of 支持
2．have an ____________ on 对……产生影响
3．the ____________ to do sth.做某事的能力
4．turn ____________ 转向，求助于
5．a ____________ of time 浪费时间
6．____________ out 发现，查明
7．hand ____________ 上交
8．be/become ____________ to 沉溺于，迷恋上
9．____________ out 退学，脱离
10．at the ____________ of 在……的底端
11．keep in ____________ with 与……保持联系
12．set a good ____________ to sb.为某人树立好榜样
13．make an ____________ 找借口
14．comb ____________ 梳理
15．up to ____________ 时新的，最新的
1．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人的交往途径就会更少。
句型提炼：介词短语without the Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句（if there was no Internet），所以本句的谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。
2．To help solve this problem，a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.
为了帮助解决这个问题，2005年在北京开办了一家特殊的诊所。
句型提炼：不定式to help solve this problem作目的状语。目的状语也可以放在句子后面，不要与句子用逗号隔开。不定式表示结果状语时，要放在句子后面。
3．Should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.
万一你发现了你想保存在自己电脑里的东西，你可以下载下来。
句型提炼：从句should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer是一个省略if 的倒装句，在含有if引导从句的虚拟语气中，可以省略if，而把should，had，were提到句首。注意此时主句可以虚拟，也可不虚拟，因为should意为“万一”，意味着主句也是有可能真的发生。
4．When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.
当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获取资料的来源。
句型提炼：句中finished用作形容词，表示“已完成某事”，这里when you are finished相当于when you have finished writing your report。
5．Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些建议，你花在互联网上的研究时间就非常值得了。
句型提炼：这是一句并列句，前一个分句是祈使句。做题时一定要看清楚句子的结构，分清简单句、并列句和复合句。
1．command n. 命令，指挥，掌握 v.命令，指挥，掌握，博得
It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.
掌握一定的词汇量是很重要的．
易混辨析command，order，direction和instruction辨析
这些名词均含“命令”之意。
command：较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order：普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。
direction：正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction：书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
①The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统率。
②He yelled out an order.他大声发布命令。
③The factory is under the direction of the government.
该工厂受政府的管理。
④Follow my instructions
carefully.认真听我的指令。
反馈1.1Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of the medicine.
A．explanationsB．instructions
C．descriptionsD．introductions
反馈1.2He has ______ of over 1200 men.
A．directionB．order
C．commandD．demand
2．claim n.要求，要求权，主张，断言，声称，要求物 vt.要求，请求，主张，声称，断言
claim用作动词时，往往有如下用法：
a．“自称，声称”，通常在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。
b．“要求，索取”，通常指要求某种正当权益下的称号、财产或金钱等方面。
①Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
②The matter claimed our serious attention.
这件事需要我们认真注意。
③He claimed that he had done the work without help.
他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。
反馈2Geldof intended the concert ______ money for those suffering from the earthquake，which ______ 2000 lives.
A．to maintain；claimed
B．to raise；claimed
C．to collect；killedD．to raise；kill
3．correspond vi.符合，相当，通信
①Janet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met.
珍妮特和鲍勃会面之前已通信多年。
②I should never correspond to your pattern of a lady.
你为女士们制定的规格我永远达不到。反馈3To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesn't ______ what was actually said.
A．contribute to
B．subscribe to
C．correspond to
D．submit to
4．make a difference 做出成就；产生效果/影响（通常是好的）
①Want to make a difference when you grow up?
想长大后有一番成就吗？
②Your father's taking over may make a difference to the situation.
你父亲掌权了可能会促使形势出现改观/可能会有好的影响。
③His words didn't make much difference.
他的话也没起多大作用。
反馈4.1______ makes the difference is the way you talk to people rather than what you talk about.
A．What
B．Which
C．As
D．It
反馈4.2The weather makes a big difference ______ the result of the match.
A．without
B．to
C．for
D．with
5．rather than conj.宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如，而不是 prep.而非……，替代……
1．rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
2．rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。
She'd rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
We should help him rather than he should help us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
I decided to write rather than（to）telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.
他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。
反馈5.1They spend the money on themselves rather than ______ it to their families.
A．to contributeB．contributed
C．contributingD．having contributed
反馈5.2Personally I think it is the headmaster，rather than the students，______ to blame in this respect.
A．is
B．that is
C．are
D．who are
反馈5.3On the contrary，I think it is John，______ you，______ to blame.
A．more than；are
B．less than；who are
C．rather than；is
D．rather than；that is
反馈5.4—My cousin would like to risk ______the weightloss pills rather than ______ in a gym.
—Really？She must be mad.
A．to take；work outB．to take；working out
C．taking；working outD．taking；work out
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．assumption；assume 2．diverse；diversity 3．globe；global；globally 4．evaluate；evaluation 5．accuracy；accurate；accurately 6．weakness；weak 7．educator；educate；education 8．reference；refer 9．withdraw；withdrawal 10．inventor；invent；invention 11．appointment；appoint 12．classify；classification 13．qualification；qualified 14．correction；correct
语境记词
1．abundant 2．claim 3．diverse 4．correspond 5．weakness 6．reference 7．competence 8．abandoned 9．outline 10．relevant
短语回顾
1．favour 2．effect 3．ability 4．to 5．waste 6．find 7．in 8．addicted 9．drop 10．bottom 11．touch 12．example 13．excuse 14．through 15．date
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 B 考查名词用法。instructions“说明书”；explanation“解释”；description“描述”；introduction“介绍”。
1.2 C 句意应该为：他管着1200多人/他手下有1200多人。空处需表示“掌控，支配，指挥”，order是具体“命令”，不指抽象的“有权力”状态。
2 B intend...to do sth.“打算使……做某事”，claim“（灾难等）使失踪或死亡”。
3 C 本题考查含有介词to的短语辨析。contribute to“捐赠；作出贡献”；subscribe to“同意；订阅”；correspond to“与……相一致”；submit to“顺从”。 根据句意“使我们感到困惑不解的是，我们谈话的书面记录与实际说的并不一致”，可知正确答案为C项。
4.1 A what作主语从句的主语。全句意思是“重要的是你和人说话的方式而不是你说的内容”。
4.2 B make a difference to sth.意思是“对……有影响或重要”。
5.1 C rather than的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式，构成spend money doing sth.结构。
5.2 B rather than与the students形成比较结构，去掉rather than the students可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the headmaster，后面的rather than the students也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B项。
5.3 D 句意：正相反，我觉得是约翰，而不是你该受到责备。从句意可知，第一空填rather than。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选D项。
5.4 D risk后面接动名词作宾语，rather than同前面的would like to构成比较结构，都接动词原形。