课时作业(四十五) 选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food
.单项填空
1．(2016·银川一中高三一模)—Could I use your phone for a moment?
—________.Help yourself.
A．Take your time B．Forget it
C．By all means
D．Never mind
2．—I am at________loss at the moment.Can you help me?
—That’s out of________question.What can I do for you?
A．a；/
B．a；the
C．/；a
D．/；the
3．People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has________the way people communicate.
A．conveyed
B．translated
C．transformed
D．exchanged
4．With the date________，it is time to plan for the sports meeting.
A．settle
B．settled
C．to settle
D．settling
5．Tea________by Asian populations for thousands of years and is believed to have many beneficial effects on health.
A．has consumed
B．has been consumed
C．had consumed
D．had been consumed
6．The information we received is of a highly________nature and relates to national security.
A．commercial
B．artificial
C．confidential
D．ceremonial
7．Everything________into consideration，the project is expected to be finished in two months.
A．taken
B．taking
C．was taken
D．takes
8．It doesn’t matter________you’re a few minutes late.We’ll wait for you.
A．unless
B．since
C．because
D．if
9．—Are you getting on well with your partner?
—Not at all.We’ve almost come to the point________we have to separate.
A．why
B．where
C．which
D．as
10．Without my glasses，I couldn’t________whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A．make out
B．make up
C．make for
D．make off
11．Foods ________good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.
A．taste
B．tasting
C．to taste
D．tasted
12．(2016·西安市第一次质量检测)There was a tree in front of the house，________owner was seen sitting under it，enjoying the shade.
A．where
B．whose
C．which
D．that
13．Garter Druse________his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.
A．led
B．owed
C．devoted
D．contributed
14．The students are required by the teacher________ more attention to their handwriting.
A．pay
B．pays
C．to pay
D．paying
15．—Do you think your daughter should go to college?
—Yes，of course.________，she should also go abroad for further education.
A．What’s more
B．In other words
C．In that case
D．After all.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·荆州市质量检测)
Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.
Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A good-looking officer walked up.
“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.
He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.
1.A.depended
B．carried
C．talked
D．sold
2．A.full
B．open
C．free
D．busy
3．A.stuck
B．hurt
C．annoyed
D．punished
4．A.late
B．ready
C．excited
D．mad
5．A.satisfied
B．angry
C．exhausted
D．calm
6．A.reluctantly
B．immediately
C．guiltily
D．gratefully
7．A.stop
B．start
C．discard
D．speed
8．A.gas
B．ticket
C．medicine
D．package
9．A.innocent
B．aggressive
C．addicted
D．proud
10．A.softly
B．rudely
C．strictly
D．skeptically
11．A.officer
B．excuse
C．driver
D．mistake
12．A.adoptable
B．accessible
C．acceptable
D．available
13．A.the clerk
B．the guard
C．the worker
D．herself
14．A.take out
B．get out
C．run into
D．push into
15．A.weighed
B．printed
C．repaired
D．paid
16．A.car
B．line
C．police
D．service
17．A.quickly
B．slowly
C．strangely
D．quietly
18．A.talking
B．driving
C．thinking
D．whistling
19．A.how
B．why
C．what
D．that
20．A.letter
B．order
C．amount
D．invitation
.阅读理解
(2016·安徽七校高三第二次大联考)
Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free-for-all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，”
Michael
Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.
The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，”
said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.
Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”
said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”
So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”
At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.
While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?
A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.
B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.
C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.
D．People have to return the books according to the required time.
2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.
A．are financed by local volunteers
B．have been going well since their birth
C．were managed by the local government
D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover
3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.
A．communities that have many people
B．communities that have many tall buildings
C．communities that are free to live in
D．communities that are of high grade
4．Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide
B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany
C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany
D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe
.短文改错
(2016·洛阳统一考试)
Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attentions at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.详解答案
课时作业(四十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 句意为：——用一下你的电话好吗？——当然可以。请随便用。Take your time.别紧张，慢慢来，安慰对方时间有的是，不要太急，但与Help yourself.重复；Forget it.没关系，忘了它吧，回答对方致歉时的用语；By all means.当然可以；Never mind.不要紧，别紧张，安慰别人的用语。只有C符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查冠词用法。本题中所考查的两个短语均为固定短语，at a loss茫然，不知所措；out of question没问题，行，此短语也可为“毫无疑问”之意。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查动词辨析。convey传达；translate使变成；exchange交换，交流。transform彻底改变，改善。句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。
答案： C
4．解析： 在with结构中，date和settle之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语。
答案： B
5．解析： 由“几十年来”和is believed可知，consume所表示的动作从过去开始并一直持续到现在，且Tea与consume之间是被动关系，故选has been consumed。
答案： B
6．解析： 涉及到国家安全的情报应该属于高度机密，故选confidential(机密的，秘密的)。commercial商业的；artificial人工的；ceremonial仪式性的。
答案： C
7．解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。take sth.into consideration是固定短语，意为“考虑到，顾及”，take与Everything是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选taken。
答案： A
8．解析： 由“我们会等你”可知，如果晚几分钟到也没关系，故选if(如果)。
答案： D
9．解析： point是定语从句的先行词，在句中意为“阶段，程度，地步”，且从句中缺少状语，故选where。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查动词短语。make out理解，辨认出；make up弥补，组成，化妆；make for促成；走向；make off仓皇逃走，匆忙离开。句意为：如果不戴眼镜，我就不能认出黑板上的数字是3还是8。
答案： A
11．解析： 句子的主干部分为Foods are called comfort foods because they make you feel better。tasting good在句中作定语，修饰foods，且与foods之间为主谓关系。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查定语从句。“________owner was seen sitting under it”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tree，whose在从句中作定语。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查动词辨析。owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”。句意为：Garter Druse把自己被选派担任重要任务归功于他的勇气、忠诚和相关领域的知识。
答案： B
14．解析： require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处考查其被动式be required to do sth.，故选C项。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：——你认为你女儿应该上大学吗？——当然。而且她还应该出国深造。what’s more意为“此处，而且”；in other words意为“换句话说”；in that case意为“在那种情况下”；after all意为“毕竟”。由句意可知A项正确。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。
1．解析： 她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。
答案： C
2．解析： 在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。
答案： D
3．解析： 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。
答案： A
4．解析： 她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。
答案： A
5．解析： 就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。
答案： B
6．解析： Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。
答案： B
7．解析： 她不得不将车停(stop)下。
答案： A
8．解析： 她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。
答案： C
9．解析： 她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。
答案： A
10．解析： 他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”
答案： A
11．解析： 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。
答案： B
12．解析： 当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。
答案： D
13．解析： 她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。
答案： D
14．解析： 她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。
答案： C
15．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： A
16．解析： 幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。
答案： B
17．解析： 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。
答案： A
18．解析： 她停止吹口哨(whistling)。
答案： D
19．解析： 她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。
答案： C
20．解析： 当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。
答案： C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。
答案： A
2．解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案： B
3．解析： 词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案： D
4．解析： 标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案： C
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today we had the honor of Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class an amusing English story，which attracted our at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being——— interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before they experienced interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English we find a good way.