2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-E（全国各版本通用）

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　　⑤上大学是我的梦想。 Entrance ___________________________ is my dream.

　　⑥她再次试图加入该俱乐部被拒绝了。 She was refused another try for her __________the club.

　　【答案】 ①entered for　 ②enter the building ③他们开始讨论。 ④输入你的用户名和密码。 ⑤into college　 ⑥entry/entrance into 9. entertain v. ①[I/T]使欢乐，使娱乐 ②[I/T]招待，款待 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他给我们说笑话，让我们高兴。 He ____________________________ his jokes.

　　②我们经常招待朋友吃饭。 We often entertain ____________________________.

　　③The next entertainment is a ballet.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①entertained us with　 ②our friends to dinner ③下个节目是芭蕾。 10. equal adj. ①(权利、机会)平等的，均等的 ②相等的，同样的 ③能胜任的，能对付的 v．[T][equal(l)ing; equal(l)ed, equal(l)ed] ①等于 ②比得上，敌得过 n．[C]同等的人或物 【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①她认为她能胜任这个工作。 She feels ____________________________ the job.

　　②她的能力比得上他。

　　She is equal ________ him ________ ability. ＝She ____________________________ him in ability. ③She equalled the record with a time of 27.69 seconds. _____________________________________________ ④Increased population equals increased demand. _____________________________________________ ⑤你相信男女平等吗？ Do you believe in________ men and women? ⑥They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the task.

　　A. equally; is equal

　　B. equal; is equal to

　　C. equal; equal

　　D. equally; is equalled 【解析】 ①equal to (doing)　 ②to; in; equals ③她以27.69秒的成绩平了该项记录。

　　④人口的增加等同于需求的增加。 ⑤equality between ⑥B　句意：他们身高相同，但我认为玛丽胜任这项任务。 11. equip v．[T]装备，配备 【练习】完成句子 ①他们花了很多钱为学校配备新电脑。 They spent a lot of money ________ the school ________ new computers.

　　②这些教室安装了摄像头。 The classrooms ____________________ video cameras.

　　③他具有丰富的教学经验。 He _________________________________ much experience in teaching.

　　④旅行者为长途旅行准备行装。 The traveler _______________________ a long journey.

　　【答案】 ①equipping; with　 ②are equipped with　 ③is equipped with　 ④equipped himself for 【练习】 用equip和furnish的适当形式填空 ⑤They ________ their room with new curtains. ⑥The soldiers were ________ with the latest weapons. 【答案】 ⑤furnished　 ⑥equipped 12. escape v. ①[I]逃跑，逃离，逃脱 ②[T]避免，避开 ③[T]被遗忘，被忽略 n．[C/U]逃跑，逃离，逃脱 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他从监狱逃跑了。 He _________________________________ the prison.

　　②罪犯逃到乡下。 The criminals ____________________ the countryside.

　　③他逃避了惩罚。 He escaped punishment.

　　＝He escaped ________________________________.

　　④His name escapes me. ＝ His name escapes my memory.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①escaped from　 ②escaped to　 ③being punished ④我记不得他的名字了。 13. even though/even if 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句) 【练习】完成句子 ①即使他知道这个秘密，也不会说出来。 Even if _____________________________, he'll not let out the secret.

　　②即使受到邀请我也不会参加他的宴会。 I won't attend his party even though _____________.

　　【答案】 ①he knows it　 ②(I'm) invited to 14. evidence n. ①[U]证据，证明 【练习】完成句子 ①没有确凿的证据证明外星人劫持了他。 There is really no ___________________ aliens took him.

　　②有些迹象表明经济正在好转。 ________________________ the economy is improving.

　　③显然，他不能胜任那个工作。 __________________________ he is not equal to the job. 【答案】 ①hard evidence that　 ②Some evidence shows (that)　 ③It is evident that 15. example n. ①[C]例子，实例[同instance] ②[C]榜样，模范[同model] 【练习】完成句子 ①为了说明问题，我们举游泳为例。 To illustrate this, we ________________________.

　　②她的勤奋为我们树立了榜样。 Her diligence has ____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①take swimming for example　 ②set us an example 【练习】 用 for example, such as 填空 ③I like drinks ________ tea and coffee.

　　④I have many hobbies, ________， fishing.

　　⑤You can buy fruit here — oranges and bananas， ________. 【答案】 ③such as　 ④for example　 ⑤for example 16. experience n. ①[U]经验 ②[C]经历 v．[T]经历[同go through] 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①我认为我从未体验过真正的难处。 I ________ think I've ever ________ real sorrow.

　　②他教学经验丰富。 He is a teacher with much experience. ＝ He has ___________________________. ＝He ____________________________ teaching.

　　③He got through ________， which contributed to her ________ in his job.

　　A. much experience; experiences B. many experiences; experience C. much experience; experience D. many experiences; experiences 【解析】 ①don‘t; experienced　

　　②much experience in teaching; is experienced in

　　③B　句意：他阅历丰富，这为他的工作提供了经验。 17. explain v．[I/T]解释，说明 【练习】完成句子/改错 ①老师给我们解释了这道难题。 The teacher ____________________________.

　　②请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。 Please explain ______________________ and how to do it.

　　③[改错]He explained us how the machine was used. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①explained this problem to us　 ②to me where to begin　 ③在us前加to。 * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-E 1. earn v.

　　①[T]赚得，挣得 ②[T]获得，赢得 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①他每个月赚500美元。 He ___________________________ a month.

　　②他靠卖菜谋生。 He ________________________ by selling vegetables.

　　③他因诚实获得了我们的敬重。 His honesty ___________________________ us. 【答案】 ①earns 500 dollars　 ②earns his living　 ③earns respect from 2. effect n. [C/U]影响，效果，结果 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①老师的话对他有很大的作用。 The teacher's words _________________________ him. ②这药片对病人没有任何作用。 The pill ____________________________ the patient.

　　③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

　　A. of; at

　　B. by; in

　　C. of; on

　　D. on; at ④The story, which ________ me, ________ my sister deeply. A. had no effect in; affected B. had not an effect on; effected C. had no effect on; affected D. had not an effect in; effected 【解析】 ①have a great effect on　 ②has no effect on ③C　be convinced of 相信……；the effect on sth. 对于……的影响。

　　④C　have no effect on sb./sth. 表示“对某人/某物没有影响”；动词affect表示“影响”，相当于“have an effect on sb./sth.”；而effect作“影响”用时为名词，不能作谓语。 3. effort n．[C/U]努力，尽力 【练习】完成句子 ①他努力完成了他的工作。 He ___________________________ his work.

　　②要不遗余力防止类似事故再次发生。 No effort should _________________________ such an accident occurring again.

　　【答案】 ①made an effort/efforts to finish　 ②be spared to prevent 4. embarrass v．[T]使尴尬，使窘迫，使为难 embarrass sb. with sth. 某事让某人感到尴尬/难堪/为难 【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉 ①不要问隐私让他们感到尴尬。 Don't ________________________ personal questions.

　　②他对自己成绩差时常感到难为情。 He______________________________ his poor grades.

　　③I was too embarrassed to say anything.

　　_____________________________________________

　　【答案】 ①embarrass them with ②was often embarrassed about ③我窘得说不出话来。 5. employ v. ①[T](长期)雇用[同hire; take on] ②[T]使用，利用[同make use of] n．[U] 雇用 【练习】完成句子 ①他在一家银行任职。 He ___________________________ a bank.

　　②警方为了驱散群众，不得不使用武力。 The police had to _________________________ break up the crowd.

　　③她正忙于浇花园。 She ___________________________ the garden.

　　【答案】 ①is employed in　 ②employ force to　 ③is employed in watering 6. encourage v．[T]鼓励，激励[反discourage] 【练习】英译汉/单项选择 ①He encouraged me to make another attempt. _____________________________________________ ②He discouraged me from making another attempt.

　　_____________________________________________ ③All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.

　　A. encourages

　　B. encourage C. is encouraged

　　D. are encouraged 【解析】 ①他鼓励我再尝试一次。

　　②他劝我不要再尝试了。

　　③D　句意：除了经理，所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except, as well as, together with, rather than, along with, including, in addition to等词组时，谓语不受它们影响，仍由主语决定单复数。 7. end v．[I/T]结束，终止 n．[C]末尾，终点；结束[同beginning; start] 【练习】完成句子 ①比赛打成了平局。 The match ____________________________ a tie.

　　②晚会以一首优美的歌曲告终。 The party _______________________ a beautiful song.

　　③他们终于结束了争论。 At last they ended their argument.

　　＝ At last they __________________________.

　　④会议开到傍晚才结束。 The meeting __________________ late in the afternoon.

　　【答案】 ①ended in　 ②ended (up) with　 ③brought their argument to an end/put an end to their argument ④came to an end　

　　【练习】 完成句子 ⑤我们打算这个月底去。 We ____________ to go _______________________.

　　⑥到上个月底为止，我们完成了这工作。 _____________________ last month, we ____the work.

　　⑦到这个月底，我们将完成这工作。 _________________________, we ________the work.

　　⑧他本来不想说这件事，后来还是说了。 He didn't want to say it, but he said it

　　_________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤are planning; at the end of the month　 ⑥By the end of; had finished　 ⑦By the end of this month; will have finished　 ⑧in the end 8. enter v. ①[I/T]进入 ②[I/T]入学，参加，加入 ③(计算机)输入 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①据说他已报名参加这次比赛。 It is said that he has ______________________ the race. ②我看见他进了那栋大楼，但没有看见他出来。 I saw him ____________, but didn't see him come out. ③They entered into a discussion. _____________________________________________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *