2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-D（二）（全国各版本通用）

　　④她因为生病而缺席。 She is absent ____________________________.

　　⑤—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? — Yes, the earliest train is ________ to leave at 5：30 am.

　　A. likely

　　B. about

　　C. possible

　　D. due 【解析】 ①火车下午七点钟到。

　　②房租明天到期。 ③are due to leave　 ④due to illness ⑤D　be due to do sth. 预定做某事； be about to do sth. 不和时间状语连用；possible和likely与句意不符。

　　23. direction n. ①[C]方向，方位 ②[U]指挥，指导，管理 ③[用复数]指示，用法说明 【练习】完成句子 ①他朝着电影院的方向走去。 He walked __________________________ the cinema.

　　②警察来时，人群向四处散去。 When the police arrived, the crowd scattered

　　_______________________________. ③所有作品都是在约翰·威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。 All works were produced by the students

　　___________________________ John Williams.

　　【答案】 ①in the direction of　 ②in all directions　 ③under the direction of 24. disappoint v．[T]使失望 【练习】完成句子 ①你所做的令我失望。 What you did ___________________________.

　　②我对结果感到失望。 I ____________________________ the result.

　　③听到那个消息后他彻底失望了。

　　He was completely disappointed __________________.

　　④他离开了我很失望。 I was disappointed _____________________________.

　　⑤结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。 ________________, the result was contrary to their expectation.

　　⑥没有获得那份工作真叫人失望。 Not getting the job was really____________________.

　　【答案】 ①disappointed me　 ②am disappointed with　 ③to hear the news　 ④that he had left　 ⑤To their disappointment　 ⑥a disappointment 【练习】 用disappoint的适当形式填空 ⑦From his ________ look, I can see that the ________ result made him ________. 【答案】 ⑦disappointed; disappointing; disappointed 25. discount n.[C/U]折扣

　　v. [I/T]打折，减价出售 【练习】完成句子 ①所有的票都打折出售。 All tickets are now available _____________________.

　　②该店在以八五折出售毛衣。 The store is selling the sweaters __________________. 【答案】 ①at a discount　 ②at 15% discount/at a discount of 15 per cent 26. distinguish v. ①[I/T]区别，辨别[同tell]②[T]辨认出[同recognize] 【练习】完成句子 ①他是非不分。 He couldn't _____________________________. ②语言使人有别于动物。 Speech ________ men ________ the animals.

　　③我从远处就能认出他们。 I can ________________ at a distance.

　　【答案】 ①distinguish between right and wrong/right from wrong　 ②distinguishes; from　 ③distinguish them 27. distribute v．[T]分发，分配[同give; share] 【练习】完成句子 ①母亲在给孩子们发糖果。 Mother ____________ candy ________ the children.

　　②奖品分发给5位优胜者。 The prizes were _____________________ five winners.

　　【答案】 ①is distributing; to　 ②distributed among 28. disturb v. ①[T]打扰，扰乱 ②[T]使不安 【练习】 完成句子 ①当我看书时不要打扰我。 Don't ________________________ while I'm reading.

　　②这个坏消息使她不安。 The bad news ____________________________.

　　＝She ___________________________ the bad news. ＝ She ____________________________ the bad news. ③听到这令人不安的谣言我感到很不安。 I was ________ to hear the ________ rumor.

　　【答案】 ①disturb me　 ②disturbed her; was disturbed about; was disturbed to hear　 ③disturbed; disturbing 29. diverse adj. ①不同的[同different] ②多种多样的[同varied] 【练习】 完成句子 ①他和他家里别的人气质不同。 His nature ___________________ the rest of his family.

　　②关于此事有各种不同意见。 There are ___________________________ about it.

　　【答案】 ①is diverse from　 ②diverse opinions 30. divide v. ①[T]分，划分 ②[T]分配，分享，分担 【练习】完成句子 ①我们共同分担了这项工作。 We ________ the work ________. ②让我们将蛋糕分成3份。 Let's ___________________________. ③我们将钱分平了。 We _________________________ the money equally. 【答案】 ①divided; between/among us　 ②divide the cake into three　 ③divided up　

　　【练习】 根据句意完成句子 ④He found himself ________________ his mates.

　　⑤The whole class was ________________ four groups. ⑥This patient should be ________________ the others. 【答案】 ④separated from ⑤divided into　 ⑥separated from 31. doubt v．[T]怀疑，不确定，不相信 n．[U/C]怀疑，疑惑 【练习】完成句子 ①毫无疑问他会通过考试的。 _______________________ he will pass the exam.

　　＝ There _____________________ he will pass the exam.

　　②我不怀疑它的真实性。 I ___________________________ it is true.

　　③你怀疑他会成功吗？ Do you ___________________________ he will succeed?

　　④有人怀疑这个故事是否属实。 It ___________________________ the story is true.

　　【答案】 ①No doubt (that); is no doubt that　 ②have no doubt that　 ③doubt that　 ④has been doubted whether 32. dream ①[I/T]做(梦)；梦见 ②[I]梦想，向往 ③[T](常用于否定句和疑问句)梦想到 n．[C]梦，睡梦；梦想，愿望 【练习】完成句子 ①我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。 I ___________________________ last night.

　　②他梦想成为足球明星。 He ___________________________ a football star.

　　③我连做梦也没想到她会上大学。 I never ___________________________ to college.

　　④他梦见自己正在飞向月球。 He ____________________________ to the moon.

　　⑤我们总有一天会实现自己的梦想。 We will ____________________________ someday.

　　＝Our dreams will ______________________ someday.

　　【答案】 ①dreamed a strange dream　 ②dreamt of becoming ③dreamed her to go　 ④dreamed (that) he was flying　 ⑤live/realize our dreams; come true 33. drop v. ①[I/T](使)掉下，(使)落下 ②[T]丟下，放弃 ③[I]下降，降低 n. ①[C]滴 ②[C](通常用单数)下降，减少 【练习】完成句子 ①他因脚受伤而退出了。 He hurt his foot and ___________________________.

　　②她退学了。 She dropped ____________________________. ③在回来的路上，我顺便拜访了我叔叔。 On my way back, I dropped ______________ my uncle.

　　＝On my way back, I dropped ____________________ my uncle's house.

　　④她的成绩退步了。 She dropped ________ in her schoolwork.

　　【答案】 ①dropped out　 ②out of school　 ③in on; in at　 ④behind

　　34. due adj. ①预定的，预期的 ②到期的，应支付的 【练习】

　　英译汉/完成句子/单项选择 ①The train is due at 7 p．m.

　　___________________________________ ②The rent is due tomorrow.

　　___________________________________ ③我们定于明天动身。 We _____________________________ tomorrow.

　　2016英语高考高频词汇精选-D（二） 18. develop v. ①[I/T]发展，开发 ②[I/T](使)发育，(使)成长，(使)生长，(使)发达 ③[T]冲洗(胶卷) ④[T]培养，养成 ⑤[T]展开(故事情节等)，详细阐述(看法、计划等)

　　⑥[T]患(病)[同catch] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他把那家小厂发展成国际企业，让人难以置信！ How can you believe that he ________ that small scale factory ________ a worldwide business! ②这个地方已发展成旅游胜地。 The place has _______________________ tourist resort.

　　③植物由种子发育而成。 Plants ___________________________ seeds.

　　④我听说你已经把胶卷冲洗出来了。 I heard you had your film _______________________.

　　⑤我已经养成了每天给我父母发短信的习惯了。 I have already __________________ sending messages to my parents everyday.

　　⑥As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

　　A. begins

　　B. happens

　　C. ends

　　D. develops ⑦China is a ________ country and it must take in ________ technology from ________ countries such as USA and Germany.

　　A. developing; advancing; developing

　　B. developing; advanced; developed

　　C. developed; advanced; developed

　　D. developed; advancing; developing 【解析】 ①developed; into　 ②developed into　 ③develop from　 ④developed　 ⑤developed a habit of 【解析】 ⑥D　句意：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。begin 开始； happen 发生； end 结束； develop 发展，展开。D项符合句意。

　　⑦B　句意：中国是一个发展中国家，必须从像美国、德国这样的发达国家吸取先进技术。developing country 发展中国家； developed country 发达国家； advanced 先进的，高级的。 19. devote v. ①[T]把……奉献给 ②[T]把……专用于 【练习】完成句子/改错 ①他致力于研究一种新药。 He devoted himself to the study of a new medicine.

　　＝He __________________________ a new medicine. ＝ He __________________________ a new medicine.

　　②因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。 _______________________ himself to his research， he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

　　＝____________________________ to his research， he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ③他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。 His ___________ the cause of education is well­known.

　　④[改错] He devoted all he had to set up some schools for poor children. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①devoted himself to studying; was devoted to studying　②Devoting; Devoted　 ③devotion to ④set改为setting。 20. die v. [I]死，死亡，去世 【练习】完成句子/用out, off, of, from, for填空 ①他说他极想得到那本书。 He said ____________________________. ②The people in the village are dying ________ from disease. ③Many old customs are dying ________.

　　④He died ________ his country/________ cancer/ ________ hunger/ ________ overwork/ ________ an accident. 【答案】 ①he was dying for that book　 ②off　 ③out ④for; of/from; of; from; from 21. differ v. ①[I]不同，有区别 ②[I]不同意，不赞成[同disagree] 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①在那点上我和你意见不同。 I differ ________ you ________ that point.

　　②我们的嗜好不同。 Our tastes ________________ each other.

　　③这些东西的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。 They differ ________ size but not ________ kind.

　　④That's where we differ.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①with; on　 ②differ from　 ③in; in ④那是我们有分歧的地方。 【练习】 完成句子 ⑤你的支持会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。 Your support __________________________ our cause.

　　⑥不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。 ___________________ whether he goes or not.

　　⑦你能区分猿和猴吗？ Can you ________________ an ape and a monkey? 【答案】 ⑤will make a difference in　 ⑥It makes no difference to me　 ⑦tell the difference between 22. difficulty n. ①[U]困难[同trouble] ②[C]困难，难事 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他找房子找得很困难。 He has much ____________________________ a flat.

　　②这个问题我有些困难。 I have some difficulty _________________ the problem.

　　③解这道题并不难。 There is no difficulty _________________ the problem.

　　④我费了好大劲才找到那个地方。 I found the place ___________________________.

　　⑤You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ the earthquake­hit areas.

　　A. got to　

　　B. get to

　　C. to get to

　　D. getting to 【解析】 ①difficulty (in) finding　 ②with　 ③(in) working out　 ④with difficulty

　　⑤D　本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。该结构被安排在了一个定语从句(we had)中。