33. cure v. [T]治好,治愈 n. ①[U]治好,治愈 (+ for) ②[C]药物,疗法 (+ for) 【练习】完成句子 ①医生治好了我的头痛。 The doctor ____________________________. ②父母想办法纠正孩子的坏习惯。 Parents try _____________________________. ③阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。 Aspirin is a wonderful cure ________ colds. 【练习】 用cure, treat, heal的适当形式填空 ④This medicine will ________ your cut.
⑤Although doctors can________ Aids, they cannot ________ it yet. 【答案】 ①cured me of my headache ②to cure their children of bad habits ③for ④heal ⑤treat; cure 34. curious adj. ①好奇的,爱探究的 ②奇异的,稀奇古怪的[同strange] 【练习】完成句子 ①孩子们总是对他们周围的事情很好奇。 Children __________________ everything around them.
②我很想知道他的信里面写的是什么。 I ______________________ what is written in his letter.
③他没有告诉你,真是奇怪。 ___________________________ he didn't tell you.
【答案】 ①are always curious about ②am curious to know ③It is curious that 35. cut v.[T]切,剪,削,割,砍 n.[C]伤口 【练习】 用cut down, cut off, cut up的适当形式填空 ①Sadly, a good many trees in the rainforests ________________ every year. ②We often rent a small room to ________________ expenses. ③He ________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. ④She is going to ________________ her long hair.
⑤She ________________ the cake and gave each of us a piece.
【答案】 ①are cut down ②cut down ③cut off ④cut off ⑤cut up 23. consequence n.[C]结果,后果[同result] 【练习】完成句子 ①我完全愿意承担后果。 I'm quite willing to take/face the ________.
②我睡过了头,因此上学迟到了。 I overslept and ___________________________ I was late for school. 【答案】 ①consequences ②in consequence (of it) 24. consider v. ①[I/T]考虑 ②[T]认为(不用进行时) 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我正在考虑出国深造。 I'm considering __________________________ to get further study.
②我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。 We consider___________________________ the secret.
③我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。 I consider ________ a great honor ________________ to the dance party.
④考虑到时间不早了,我们就没去了。 ________ it was late, we didn't go.
⑤Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.
A. to discover
B. to have discovered
C. discovering
D. having discovered
⑥Before you quit your job, _________how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆)
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered 【解析】 ①going abroad
②Jack to have let out ③it; to be invited ④Considering ⑤B 该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构,discover与Columbus是主动关系,且discover动作发生在consider之前,故用不定式的完成式。
⑥A 句意:“在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词,因为根据句意,consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等,而是一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气。 25. consist v.[I]组成,构成 【练习】完成句子 ①我们小组由8位成员组成。 Our group ___________________________.
②这部百科全书由5部分组成。 This is an encyclopedia ____________________ 5 parts.
③这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 The beauty of the city ___________________________ the unique style of its buildings.
【解析】 ①consists of 8 members ②consisting of ③consists in
【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当形式填空/单项选择 ④这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。 Over 200 members ________ the club. =This club ________ over 200 members. =This club ________ over 200 members. ⑤That area's future weather pattern might ________ long, dry periods.
A. make up
B. is made up
C. consist of
D. is consisted of 【解析】 ④make up; consists of; is made up of
⑤C consist of 意为“由……组成”,等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而干燥时期组成。” 26. contain v. ①[T]包含,包括 ②[T]容纳,装有 【练习】完成句子 ①他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。 His new book ________ some interesting ideas.
②回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。 I found an envelope ________ one hundred dollar on my way home. 【解析】 ①contained ②containing
【练习】 用contain和include的适当形式填空/单项选择 ③Six people were killed in the accident, ________ a policeman.
=Six people were killed in the accident, a policeman ________. ④The drink doesn't ________ any alcohol.
⑤He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A. included
B. including
C. contained
D. containing
【解析】 ③including; included ④contain ⑤D 句意:他很着急,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain(装有)与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用containing。 27. contrary adj. 相反的,对立的 n.[C]相反,对立面 【练习】完成句子 ①— I'm sure you like your new job.
— ___________________________ it's dull. ②他的看法与我的相反。 His views ____________________________ mine. ③你可能是对的,因为没有相反的证据。 You may be right; there is no evidence _________.
【答案】 ①On the contrary ②are contrary to ③to the contrary 28. contribute v. [I/T]①贡献(时间,精力) ②捐献,捐助 【练习】 英译汉 ①Whatever we do should contribute to protecting the environment. __________________________
②His carelessness contributed to the accident. __________________________ ③He contributed one million dollars to the Red Cross.
__________________________
④He contributed all his time and energy to his work.
__________________________
⑤Science has contributed much to modern technology.
__________________________ 【答案】 ①我们所做的一切都应该有助于保护环境。 ②他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。 ③他向红十字会捐赠了100万美元。 ④他把所有时间和精力都献给了工作。
⑤科学为现代技术做出了巨大贡献。 29. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的[反inconvenient] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①你什么时候来方便? When would it ____________________________?
②你方便的时候就来看我。 Come and see me whenever _____________________. ③If ________, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. you're convenient B. it is convenient to you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 【解析】 ①be convenient for you to come
②it is convenient for/to you
③B if it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话。 30. convince v.[T]使确信,使信服;说服 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①他使我相信他是诚实的。 He____________________________ his honesty. ②他确信有能力获胜。 He ____________________________ his ability to win. ③她说服了我们放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 She convinced ______ by train rather than by plane.
④________ of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion.
A. To convince
B. Convincing
C. Convinced
D. Having convinced 【答案】 ①convinced me of ②is convinced of ③us to go ④C be convinced of sth. 确信/坚信某事,这里用作状语,故用过去分词。因为convince表示主动时的搭配是convince sb. of sth.,可以很快排除其他3个选项。句意:由于深信数据准确无误,他坚持自己的意见。 31. count v. ①[I/T]数,点数,计算 ②[T]计算在内 ③[T]认为,看作 ④[I]重要,有价值 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.
就运动而言,__________________________。 ②在危急时刻,弗雷德是一个可以依靠的人。 Fred is a person ________ in any emergency.
③别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。 Don't___________________________ out of trouble.
④她把他看作朋友。 She ___________________________ a friend.
⑤Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.
A. counts
B. applies
C. stresses
D. functions 【解析】 ①重要的不是贏,而是参与 ②to count on ③count on other people to help you ④counts him as ⑤A count 重要; apply 应用,运用; stress 强调; function 用作,起……作用。题干中的“it doesn't matter(不重要)”为所填的词提供了线索,既然从哪儿弄到钱不重要,那么怎么用这些钱就是重要的,故选A。句意:当然,学生会从哪儿弄到钱并不重要,重要的是他们怎样用这些钱。 32. cover
v.[T] ①遮盖,覆盖,掩盖 ②采访,报道 ③包括,涉及 ④走完(一段路程或某地);占(一片面积);包括,有(一段时间) ⑤够支付 n.[C] ①盖子,罩子,套子 ② (书、杂志的)封面 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①玛丽用双手捂住脸。 Mary ________ her face ________ her hands. ②地面覆盖着积雪。 The ground is ________ snow.
③The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident.
那位记者被派去___________________________。
④The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 这次讨论_____________________________。
⑤By sunset we had covered 30 miles. 到日落的时候,____________________________。 ⑥The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres. 这个校园___________________________。
⑦— Will $ 1,000 ________ the cost of the trip?
— I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need ________ $400.
A. pay; another
B. charge; more
C. cover; another
D. afford; more 【解析】 ①covered; with
②covered with/by ③采访交通事故 ④涉及多种学科 ⑤我们走了30英里 ⑥占地20平方公里 ⑦C cover 表示“够支付……的费用”;“another+数词+名词”和“数词+more+名词”都表示“另加的……”,只是语序不同,例如:another two days, two more days再加两天。 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-C(二) 18. condemn v. ①[T]谴责,指责 ②[T]宣判,判刑[同sentence]
【练习】
完成句子 ①我们谴责他的不良行为。 We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.
②犯人被判处死刑。 The prisoner ___________________________.
【答案】 ①condemned; for ②was condemned to death 19. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件,状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态,状况 【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。 I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday. ②在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。 _____________________, we have to put off the camp.
③He is living in terrible conditions. _____________________________________________ ④That is a used car in good condition. _____________________________________________
⑤我决不会改变我的主意。 On no condition ________________________ my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to 【解析】 ①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions ③他的生活条件很差。 ④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。 ⑤will I change ⑥C 句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下,介词用on,属固定搭配。 20. confuse v. ①[T]使困惑,把……弄糊涂 ②[T]混淆,把……混同 ③[T]搞乱,使混乱
【练习】完成句子 ①我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。 I ___________________________.
②我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。 I'm still a little ________________________ happened.
③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。 A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth.
④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk.
【答案】 ①confused you with your twin sister ②confused about what ③with ④confused the papers 【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空 ⑤他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。 They got ________ by the ________ account.
【答案】 ⑤confused; confusing 21. congratulate v.[T]祝贺 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①我向女友祝贺生日。 I ____________________________.
②我们祝贺他通过了考试。 We congratulated ___________________________.
③我对她的成功表示祝贺。 I offered ___________________________ her success.
④Fred has passed the examination. Let's have a little party to ________ him ________ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for 【答案】 ①congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday ②him on having passed the examination ③my congratulations on ④A 22. connect v. ①[I/T]连接[同join; unite] ②[T]和……有联系/关联(常用于被动语态) 【练习】完成句子 ①我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗? Can I connect my printer ________ your computer?
②警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。 The police are ________ this incident ________ last week's terrorist bombing.
③他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。 He was suspected to be ________ the crime.
④我明天和你联系。 I'll ________ you tomorrow.
【答案】 ①to/with ②connecting; with ③connected with ④connect with
【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑤The bridge ________ the island to the mainland.
⑥The two companies will ________ into one.
⑦He's successfully ________ the old with the new in the painting.
⑧People usually ________ China with silk and good food.
⑨She usually ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
A. connects
B. joins
C. combines
D. associates 【答案】 ⑤joins ⑥unite ⑦combined ⑧connect ⑨C 句意:她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来,创造出一些奇迹。combine 结合,混合,多指把两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品。associate 交往,联想。
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Romney wins New Hampshire
China opposes 'extreme action' in Strait of Hormuz
UN team lands in Iran amid EU oil dispute
Syria's Assad refuses to resign
'Cold war thinking' has no place in Asia
暖心小说《小王子》第21章
Shenzhen cops accidentally shoot cabbie
暖心小说《小王子》第20章
《夏洛特的网》第五章(上)
Blasts used in hunt for 29 missing on Italian liner
China supports AL framework for solving Syria crisis: FM
Mayor vows action after killings of Chinese
Iran steps up nuke activity as it rallies allies
《夏洛特的网》第三章(上)
Measures to boost financial markets
Dragon gets global stamp of approval
US 'stoking up tensions' to gain regional role
Italians turn to Web to battle tax evasion
Bomb kills official at Iran nuke facility
Italian cruise ship death toll at six, captain held
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Chinese paint the town red
《夏洛特的网》第三章(下)
Chinese tourists on Italy ship safe
London set for a role in yuan transactions
Facebook's flotation fever
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