2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-A（二）（全国各版本通用）

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①more attractive to　 ②little attraction for/to ③月亮对地球的引力引起潮汐。 59. available adj. ①(指物)可得到的，可利用的 ②(指人)有空闲的[同free] 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①The swimming pool is available only in summer. ____________________________

　　②外国留学生可获得资助。 Financial aid ________________ international students.

　　③10个理科试验室可做不同的实验。 Ten science labs _____________ different experiments.

　　④恐怕我现在没空帮你。 I'm afraid I ____________________ to help you now. 【答案】 ①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。 　 ②is available to　 ③are available for　 ④am not available 60. average n. ①[U]平均，平均数 ②[U]一般水平，平均标准 adj. ①平均的 ②普通的，一般的，平常的 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①8月份这个城市的平均气温是多少？ What is ______________________ in this city in August? ②这辆车平均每升(油)跑15公里。 This car runs 15 kilometers per liter _________________.

　　③He is a man of the average ability. ______________________________________________ 【答案】 ①the average temperature　 ②on average ③他是个能力普通的人。 61. avoid v. ①[T]避免，防止 ②[T]避开，躲避 【练习】 完成句子 ①这个事故本来是可以避免的。 The accident could _____________________________.

　　②我尽力避免见到他。 I tried __________________________ him.

　　③谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。 No one can avoid _________________ by advertisements.

　　【答案】 ①have been avoided　 ②to avoid meeting ③being influenced 62. award v．[T] 颁发，授予 n．[C]奖品，奖状，奖金 【练习】完成句子/汉译英 ①评委把她的画评为一等奖。 The judges ______________________ for her painting.

　　＝ The judges ____________________ for her painting.

　　②他获得二等奖。 ________________________________________________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①awarded her the first prize; awarded the first prize to her　 ②He won the second award 【练习】 用award, reward的适当形式填空 ③He was given $1,000 as a(n) ________ for his bravery.

　　④The teacher gave her best student a(n) ________. ⑤The headmaster ________ scholarships to the best students. ⑥They ________ her for her help. 【答案】 ③reward　 ④award　 ⑤awarded　 ⑥rewarded 63. aware adj. (仅作表语)意识到的，知道的 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①She wasn't aware of the danger.

　　___________________________ ②他知道做错了。 He ___________________________ wrong.

　　③我想你不知道这对我多么重要。 I don't think you ___________________________ much this means to me. 【答案】 ①她没有意识到危险。 ②is aware of having done　 ③are aware how * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①argue with you　 ②with him about/on/over ③for/against　

　　【练习】 用argue, debate, discuss的适当形式填空 ④At the meeting we ____________ matters most interesting to us. ⑤She ____________ that literature has no relation to reality.

　　⑥The two sides ____________ with each other about who was better for a whole day.

　　【答案】 ④discussed　 ⑤argued　 ⑥debated 49. arise v. ①[I]出现，发生[同occur] ②[I]起(风、雾等) ③[I](主要用于诗文中)起床[同get up]；起立，起身[同stand up] 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①如果出现什么问题，请告诉我。 If ___________________________, please let me know. ②该问题是由缺乏经验引起的。 The problem ___________________ lack of experience.

　　③A storm arose during the night. ___________________________

　　④She arises at six every day. ___________________________ 【答案】 ①any problem arises　 ②arose from/out of ③夜间刮起了风暴。 ④她每天早上6点钟起床。 【练习】 用arise, rise, raise, arouse的适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑤He ________ his voice so as to be heard. ⑥She ________ four pigs and many chickens. ⑦The river is ________ after the rain. So we can't swim in it. ⑧I ________ by my aunt on the farm. ⑨What he said and done has ________ my curiosity. ⑩She ________ and left the room. ⑪He ________ a lot of money with the help of the painter.

　　⑫Low achievement at school ________ from poverty and bad social conditions.

　　A. rises

　　B. arises

　　C. arouses

　　D. raises 【答案】 ⑤raised　 ⑥raised　 ⑦rising　 ⑧was raised ⑨aroused　 ⑩rose　⑪raised ⑫B　句意：学校里学生成绩差常常是由贫困和不良社会条件引起的。 50. arrange v. ①[I/T] 安排，布置 ②[T]整理，排列 【练习】完成句子 ①我们安排了野餐。 We ___________________________.

　　②我已安排了车子去机场接你。 I've arranged _______________________ at the airport.

　　③我们已准备明天动身。 We ___________________________ tomorrow.

　　【答案】 ①have arranged (for) the picnic　 ②for a car to pick you up　 ③have arranged to start 51. arrive v．[I]到达 【练习】介词填空 ①We arrived ________ Paris.

　　②We arrived ________ the station.

　　③I arrived/got/reached ________ home late yesterday. 【答案】 ①in　 ②at　 ③/ 52. associate v. [T]联想，联系[同connect] 【练习】完成句子 ①她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。 She ___________________________.

　　②我根本不想与这事有牵连。 I didn't want __________________________ at all.

　　③吸烟与肺癌紧密相关。 Smoking has a close association ________ lung cancer.

　　④这两所学校一直有密切联系。 There has always been a close association ________ these two schools.

　　【答案】 ①associated happiness with having money　 ②to be associated with it　 ③with　 ④between 53. assume v．[T]假定，假设，认为 【练习】 完成句子 ①我们假定这个故事是真的。 We ___________________________.

　　＝We ___________________________.

　　②据推测她将7点钟回家。 ________________________ she will be back at seven. ③假定明天下雨，我们怎么办？ ___________________________ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

　　【答案】 ①assume the story to be true; assume that the story is true　 ②It is assumed that ③Assuming that 54. attach v. ①[T]把……固定，把……附(在……上) [同fasten; fix] ②[T]重视 【练习】完成句子 ①他在所有的袋子上都系上标签。 He ________ labels ________ all his bags.

　　②我给这台电脑连上了一台打印机。 I ___________________________.

　　③这医院附属于那所大学。 The hospital ____________________________.

　　④我们十分重视教育。 We ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①attached; to　 ②attached a printer to the computer　 ③is attached to that university ④attach great importance to education 55. attempt v. [T] 企图，试图，尝试[同try] n．[C]企图，试图，尝试 【练习】 完成句子 ①他试图通过考试但失败了。 He ___________________________.

　　②我们将努力解决这个问题。 We'll _________________________.

　　③他试图要获头奖。 He ___________________________ the first prize.

　　【答案】 ①attempted to pass the exam but failed　 ②attempt to solve the problem　 ③made an attempt to win/attempted to win 56. attend v. ①[T]出席，参加[同be present] ②[T/I]看护，照料；服侍[同look after] 【练习】完成句子 ①我今天有许多事要处理。 I have a great deal _________________________ today.

　　②你出去了谁照看婴儿？ Who will ____________________________ the baby when you are out? ③由于有两个孩子在上中学，他们的父母都在辛勤工作。 With two children ____________________________， the parents are working hard. 【答案】 ①to attend to　 ②attend (to)　 ③attending middle school

　　【练习】 用attend, join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in的适当形式填空 ④We ____________ social activities during the last summer vacation. ⑤Come along, and ____________ the ball game.

　　⑥I feel like ____________ the book club. ⑦I was too busy ____________ her wedding last week. ⑧All the family ____________ me ____________ wishing you a happy future. 【答案】 ④took part in　 ⑤join in　 ⑥joining　 ⑦to attend　 ⑧join; in 57. attention n．[U]注意，专心 【练习】完成句子 ①注意改进它。 Pay____________________________ it.

　　②注意听他所说的。 Pay attention ____________________________. ③[将此句变成被动句] You should pay great attention to this matter. 你应该多注意这件事。 A. ____________________________ B. ____________________________

　　④[改错]This question is very important to pay attention. ______________________________ 【答案】 ①attention to improving　 ②to what he says ③A. Great attention should be paid to this matter.

　　B. This matter should be paid great attention to. ④在attention后加to 58. attractive adj. ①(人)迷人的，妩媚动人的 ②(事物)有吸引力的，诱人的 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①从儿时起我就发现，没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。 Since my childhood I have found that nothing is ____________________________ me than reading. ②电视对我没有什么吸引力。 The television has ___________________________ me. ③The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. __________________________ Ⅱ.用annoy的适当形式填空 ④The boy's interruption was very ________， so she was ________ with the ________ boy. 【答案】 ①annoying your mother　 ②annoyed us that ③with; about　 ④annoying; annoyed; annoying 38. anxious adj. ①焦急的，忧虑的，担心的[同worried]

　　②渴望的[同eager] 【练习】用介词填空(①、②)/完成句子 ①I'm anxious ________ the news.

　　②I am anxious ________ his safety.

　　③她急于知道结果。 She is anxious ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①for　 ②about　 ③to know the result 【练习】 完成句子④她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。 She is ________ to go to college, but ________ about not passing the entrance examinations.

　　【答案】 ④eager; anxious 39. apologize/apologise v．[I]道歉 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他因迟到向她道歉。 He ____________________________.

　　②He came to apologize to her. ___________________________. 【答案】 ①apologized/made an apology to her for being late ②他来向她道歉。 40. appeal v. ①[I]上诉，申诉 ②[I]吸引 ③[I]呼吁，恳求 n. ①[U]吸引力 ②[C]呼吁，请求 【练习】完成句子 ①她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 She ________ the high court ________ her sentence.

　　②这份新工作我的确感兴趣。 This new job really ________ me.

　　③他向我们求助。 He ___________________________.

　　④警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。 The police ________ the crowd not to panic.

　　【答案】 ①appealed to; against　 ②appeals to　 ③appealed to us for help　 ④appealed to 41. appetite n. ①[C/U]食欲 ②[C/U]欲望 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他爱好侦探小说。 He ____________________________ detective stories.

　　②看了这部恐怖片，让我大跌胃口，完全吃不下饭。 Watching this horror movie on TV has made me ___________________________.　 ③I caught ________ bad cold a few days ago, so I've had ________ bad appetite recently.

　　A. /; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. /; /

　　D. a; a 【解析】 ①has an appetite for　 ②lose my appetite ③D　catch a cold中a可省略，但cold前有形容词，a则不能省略。have a bad/poor appetite 胃口不好。 42. apply v. ①[I]申请 ②[T]应用，运用 【练习】完成句子 ①我想申请这个职位。 I want ___________________________.

　　②她向领事申请签证。 She ________ the consul ________ a visa.

　　③这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。 The results of this research can ________________ new developments in technology.

　　④他申请加入该俱乐部。 He ______________________________ the club.

　　【答案】 ①to apply for the post　 ②applied to; for　 ③be applied to　 ④applied to join 43. appoint v. ①[T]任命，委派 ②[T]约定，指定(时间或地点)[同fix] 【练习】完成句子 ①我们约定个野餐的时间吧。 Let's ___________________________.

　　②她约我6点钟来。 She____________________________ at six.

　　③据说他被任命为市长。 It is said that he _________________________ mayor.

　　④约定的时间都过了，也许他不来了吧？

　　It's past the ____________ time. Maybe he isn't coming. 【答案】 ①appoint a day for the picnic　 ②appointed me to come　 ③has been appointed　 ④appointed 44. appreciate v. ①欣赏，赏识 ②感激，感谢 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera. __________________________

　　②你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。 I really __________________________ the party. ③如果你能帮忙，那我真是感激不尽了。 I'd appreciate ______________________ you could help.

　　④中国工艺品赢得了许多国外人士的赞赏。 Chinese arts have won the ______________________ of a lot of foreigners. 【答案】 ①我们中间没有几个人能真正欣赏京剧。 ②appreciate your coming to　③it if ④appreciation　

　　【练习】 完成句子 ⑤我们感谢你的好意。 We____________________________ your kindness. ＝ ____________________________ your kindness. ＝I'm grateful to you __________________________ your kindness. 【答案】 ⑤appreciate; Thank you for; for 45. approach v. ①[I/T](空间上)接近，靠近[同get close (to)] ②[I](时间上)临近；(事件)即将发生 n. ①[C]方法，途径 ②[C]通路，入口 ③[U]接近，靠近 【练习】完成句子 ①圣诞节快到了。 The Christmas Day __________________________.

　　②他很难接近。 He is rather __________________________.

　　③这是一种学习英语的新方法。 This is __________________________.

　　【答案】 ①is approaching　 ②difficult to approach　 ③a new approach to the study of English/studying English 46. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的[同proper] 【练习】完成句子 ①这套衣服适合这次聚会吗？ Is the dress ___________________________ this party?

　　②恐怕这么做不合适。 I'm afraid ____________________________ it this way.

　　【答案】 ①appropriate for/to　 ②it's not appropriate to do 47. approve v. ①[I]赞成，同意[反disapprove] ②[T]批准，通过 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①我担心你的父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 I'm afraid your parents won't ____________________ your going there.

　　②市长批准了这个计划。 The mayor ________ the plan.

　　③他用微笑表示赞成。 He showed his ________ by smiling. 【答案】 ①approve of　 ②approved　 ③approval 48. argue v. [I/T]争辩，争论 【练习】完成句子 ①我不想与你争辩。 I'm not going to ___________________________. ②我和他就这个问题已经争论两个小时了。 I have been arguing __________________________ this problem for two hours. ③他们为罢工的权利辩论。 They argued ____________________ the right to strike.

　　2016英语高考高频词汇精选—A(二) 31. allocate v. ①[T](按计划、规定等)分配，分派 ②[T]拨给(物资、资金等) 【练习】完成句子 ①老师给我们每个人都分配了任务。 The teacher __________________________ each of us.

　　②每一个难民都分配了住处。 Each of the refugees _______________ accommodation. ③镇政府为新校拨出了经费。 The town ________ funds ________ the new school. 【答案】 ①allocated our tasks to　 ②has been allocated ③allocated; for 32. allow v. 允许，准许[同permit] 【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉 ①他们不允许在街道上停车。 They don't allow _____________________ in the street.

　　②不准孩子们在这块草地上玩耍。 The children ________________________ on the lawn.

　　③Some parents often allow children too much freedom.

　　_____________________________________________. 【答案】 ①parking　 ②are not allowed to play ③有些父母往往放纵小孩。 33. alternative adj. 供替代的，二者择一的 n．[C]选择，供选择的东西 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.

　　___________________________. ②Have you got an alternative suggestion?

　　____________________________. ③除了继续下去，我们没有其他选择。 We ___________________________ go on. 【答案】 ①这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。 ②你有没有其他建议？ ③have no alternative but to 34. amaze v．[T]使惊讶，使大吃一惊 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①你的态度使我大为惊讶。 Your attitude ___________________________ greatly. ②让我惊讶的是他从来不会疲倦。 __________________________ he never gets tired.

　　＝___________________________ he never gets tired.

　　③让我非常惊讶的是他拒绝帮助我。 ___________________________, he refused to help me.

　　④他们对这消息感到吃惊。 They ____________________________.

　　⑤他们听到这坏消息感到很吃惊。 They ___________________________ the bad news.

　　⑥他接受了它，这使我感到很惊讶。 ___________________________ he accepted it.

　　【答案】 ①amazed me　 ②What amazes me is that; It amazes me that　 ③Much to my amazement ④were amazed at the news　 ⑤were amazed to hear ⑥I'm amazed (that)　

　　【练习】 用amazed, amazing填空 ⑦他们都是了不起的人/令人惊叹的人物。 They are all _____________________________ people.

　　⑧他对此事一无所知，真是令人惊讶。 It was ________________________ that he knew nothing about it.

　　⑨从他那令人惊讶的表情判断，听到那令人惊讶的消息他感到惊讶。 Judging from his ________ expression, he felt ________ at the ________ news.

　　【答案】 ⑦amazing　 ⑧amazing ⑨amazing; amazed; amazing 35. amount n. [C, U]数量 v. [I]总计

　　【练习】英译汉 ①The bill amounts to $ 500.

　　___________________________ ②Your words amount to a refusal.

　　___________________________ ③每晚充足的睡眠同样对你的健康很重要。 __________________________ every night ________ also important for your health.

　　【答案】 ①这张账单共计500美元。 ②你的话等于拒绝。 ③A good amount of sleep; is 36. amuse v. ①[T](使人)快乐，逗乐 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他的笑话使孩子们很开心。 His jokes ___________________________ greatly.

　　②那男孩独自在家，玩玩具自乐。 The boy was alone at home and amused ______ the toys. ③他们做游戏消遣。 They ___________________________ playing games.

　　④They often sing for their own amusement.

　　___________________________. ⑤老师在课堂上经常说笑话，令我们非常愉快。 ___________________________, the teacher often tells jokes in class. ⑥阅读和看电视也是我的娱乐活动。 Reading and watching TV are among my ___________. 【答案】 ①amused the children　 ②himself with　 ③amused themselves by　 ④他们常常唱歌自娱。　 ⑤To our great amusement　 ⑥amusements　

　　【练习】 用amuse的适当形式填空 ⑦We were ________ by his ________ expressions.

　　⑧Hearing the ________ story, she had an ________ expression on her face. ⑨Tom is always ________ to be with. 【答案】 ⑦amused; amusing　 ⑧amusing; amused　 ⑨amusing 37. annoy v. [T]①使烦恼，使恼怒 ②[T]打扰 【练习】Ⅰ.完成句子 ①别再烦你母亲了。 Stop ___________________________. ②他们这么久才答复，我们很恼火。 It ____________________ they took so long to answer.

　　③我的粗心大意使他很生气。 He got very annoyed ________ me ________ my carelessness. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *