2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit6 Going West课时达标检测 新人教版必修3

　　Unit6 Going West 课时达标检测（必修3，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·高考浙江卷)________ all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

　　A．From

　　B．Of

　　C．For

　　D．With

　　解析：选B。考查介词的正确运用。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口语最敏感的。of all...为习惯搭配，表示“在所有的……中”。

　　2．It is important that we ________the simple fact that drugs are extremely dangerous.

　　A．get in touch with

　　B．get on with

　　C．get away from

　　D．get across

　　解析：选D。句意：毒品是极其危险的，明白这个简单的事实对我们很重要。get across “传播，被人理解”，符合句意。get in touch with“和……取得联系”；get on with“进展，相处”；get away from“摆脱”。

　　3．Be careful.It’s easy to have your pocket ________in a crowed like this.

　　A．picked

　　B．pick

　　C．picking

　　D．to pick

　　解析：选A。have sth.done 表示“遭遇”、“经历”时，句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。

　　4．________a recent photograph to your application form and it will leave a deeper impression on the manager.

　　A．Having attached

　　B．To attach

　　C．Attaching

　　D．Attach

　　解析：选D。and 连接两个并列的句子，前面为一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。

　　5．The professor ________stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them made a formal public apology.

　　A．has been accused of

　　B．was accused of

　　C．accused of

　　D．be accused of

　　解析：选C。句子的谓语动词为made。accused of 在此作定语，相当于定语从句who was accused of。

　　6．Although the necklace is not made of real crystal，it still________young people.

　　A．appeals to

　　B．attracts to

　　C．accounts for

　　D．apply for

　　答案：A

　　7．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

　　—Because the old one has been damaged________.

　　A．beyond reach

　　B．beyond repair

　　C．beyond control

　　D．beyond description

　　答案：B

　　8．(2012·高考山东卷)George returned after the war，only ________ that his wife had left him.

　　A．to be told

　　B．telling

　　C．being told

　　D．told

　　解析：选A。考查动词不定式短语及现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：战后乔治回到了家，结果被告知他妻子已离他而去。四个选项均为非谓语动词形式，且本题前半句是个完整的句子，故应考虑非谓语动词作状语的情况。动词不定式作结果状语时表意料之外的结果，前面常有标志词only，而现在分词作结果状语时表自然而然的结果，由语境知应该选动词不定式，他是“被告知”妻子离他而去的，故选A项。

　　9．It would be unwise to________too much significance________these differences.

　　A．attach；to

　　B．refer；to

　　C．apply；to

　　D．contribute；to

　　解析：选A。句意：过多强调这些差异的重要性是不明智的”。

　　10．(2016·云南昆明一中月考)Everything________into consideration，she thought it wise not to apply for that job.

　　A．to take

　　B．to be taken

　　C．having taken

　　D．taken

　　解析：选D。前一部分是独立主格结构，everything 与take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词taken。题意为“把一切都考虑进去了，她认为不申请那份工作是明智的。”

　　11．It is said that he is the manager of the company.In other words，the company is________him.

　　A．in charge of

　　B．taking charge of

　　C．in the charge of

　　D．under charge of

　　解析：选C。in charge of 意为“负责；掌管”； in the charge of 意为“由……负责；由……掌管”。

　　12．(2016·江西大余中学月考)It is you as well as your wife that________your son’s bad performance at school.

　　A．is to be blamed for

　　B．are to be blamed for

　　C．are to blame for

　　D．is to blame for

　　解析：选C。表达“某人应对某事负责”用sb.be to blame for sth.。本题中的主语是you，所以选C项。

　　13．Under these________，you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to put a foot on this market.

　　A．situations

　　B．cases

　　C．circumstances

　　D．conditions

　　解析：选C。句意：在这些情况下，你们可能会同意我们的看法，你们的产品很难在这个市场上立足。”situation，case和condition都不与under 连用。

　　14．(2016·兰州模拟)If________，he promised that he could do all he could to promote public welfare.

　　A．elected

　　B．being elected

　　C．having elected

　　D．to be elected

　　解析：选A。考查省略句。句意：他许诺如果当选，他会尽最大努力来提高公众的福利。if 引导的条件句中省略了主语he及助动词be，其完整形式为If he was elected。

　　15．(2011·高考江西卷)—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

　　—________.The hotel’s not busy then.

　　A．No problem

　　B．Don’t bother

　　C．Never mind

　　D．It doesn’t matter

　　解析：选A。句意：——我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。——没问题，宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。no problem：used to say that you are happy to do something(for someone else)没问题；B：别麻烦了；C：相当于don’t worry不必担心；D：没关系，用来回答对方的抱歉。

　　.完形填空

　　(2016·原创)Apple co-founder and longtime Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 after years of battle against pancreatic cancer.

　　“Steve died peacefully today__1__by his family，” Jobs’ family said in a statement.

　　“We are__2__for the support and kindness of those who__3__our feelings for Steve.We know many of you will mourn with us，__4__we ask that you respect our privacy during our time of__5__，”said the statement.

　　Apple’s website has__6__to “Steve Jobs：1955～2011，”along with the most iconic picture__7__the scraggly bearded charismatic(超凡魅力的)man posed__8__one hand up to his chin.

　　“Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius，and the world has

　　lost an__9__human being，”the company said in a statement.“Steve__10__behind a company that only he could have built and this spirit will__11__be the foundation of Apple.”

　　U．S.President Barack Obama on Wednesday__12__Jobs a visionary leader and one of the greatest U．S.innovators.

　　“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators—brave enough to think__13__，bold enough to believe he__14__change the world，and__15__enough to do it，”Obama said in a statement.

　　Apple Board of Directors also said“Steve’s brilliance，passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that__16__and improve all of our lives.The world is immeasurably better because of Steve.”

　　Jobs took a medical leave of__17__earlier this year，the third in his battle with pancreatic cancer that began in 2004.

　　On Aug.24，he__18__ as Apple CEO，saying “I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer __19__

　　my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO，I would be the first to let you know.__20__

　　，that day has come.”

　　1. A．surrounding

　　B．crowded

　　C．surrounded

　　D．circling

　　解析：选C。“乔布斯平静地去世了，家人陪伴在周围。”be surrounded by...是“被……包围着”；crowd是“拥挤”；circle是“环绕”，此处应该用circled。

　　2. A．grateful

　　B．considerate

　　C．considerable

　　D．thoughtful

　　解析：选 A。“我们对那些支持我们的善良的人们心存感激”；grateful是“感激的，感恩的”，相当于thankful；而considerate是“体贴他人的”；considerable是“数目可观的，巨大的”；thoughtful是“深思的；深沉的”。

　　3．A.experience

　　B．share

　　C．desire

　　D．appreciate

　　解析：选B。“感激那些分担我们的痛苦的感情的人们”； share是“分担，分享”之意，符合语境；而experience是“经历，体验”；desire是“渴望”；appreciate是“欣赏；感激”。

　　4．A.but

　　B．or

　　C．so

　　D．still

　　解析：选A 。“我们知道你们中大多数人都和我们一样悲痛，但是我们请求你们尊重我们的隐私”；前后表示转折，故用but连接并列句。

　　5．A.grief

　　B．relief

　　C．courage

　　D．bravery

　　解析：选 A 。“在我们难过的这一段期间”；grief是“悲痛，难过”，符合语境；而relief是“宽慰，减轻”；courage是“勇气”；bravery是“勇敢”。

　　6．A.turned

　　B．changed

　　C．moved

　　D．come

　　解析：选B 。“苹果公司的网页变为了‘乔布斯：1955～2011’”。故用change。

　　7．A.when

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　解析：选D。in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词picture，表示“在这个图片中……”；相当于where。

　　8. A．with

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．on

　　解析：选A。with ＋one hand ＋up to his chin构成了with复合结构，在句中作状语。

　　9. A．shocking

　　B．amusing

　　C．amazing

　　D．surprising

　　解析：选C。“世界失去了一位令人惊异的天才。”amazing强调“因卓越或突出而令人惊异的”，符合语境；而shocking是“令人震惊的”，多指不愿意相信；amusing是“令人娱乐的”；surprising是“吃惊的”。

　　10. A． falls

　　B．leaves

　　C．drops

　　D．goes

　　解析：选 B。leave behind是“遗留”之意，符合语境；而fall behind相当于drop behind，是“落后”之意；go behind是“探究”。

　　11. A．ever

　　B．once

　　C．forever

　　D．never

　　解析：选 C 。“这一精神将永远是苹果公司的基础。”forever是“永远”之意，符合语境。

　　12. A．called

　　B．found

　　C．made

　　D．recalled

　　解析：选 A 。call是“把……叫做；称呼……为……”之意，此处表示“奥巴马称乔布斯为有远见的领导者以及美国最伟大的改革者之一。”

　　13. A．similarly

　　B．differently

　　C．indifferently

　　D．consistently

　　解析：选 B 。“足够勇敢可以标新立异的思考”；differently是“不同地”，符合语境；而similarly是“类似的”；indifferently是“漠不关心地”；consistently是“前后一致地”。

　　14. A．must

　　B．need

　　C．could

　　D．should

　　解析：选 C。“深信自己能够改变世界”；故用could表示“过去的能力”。

　　15. A．proud

　　B．talented

　　C．adventurous

　　D．courageous

　　解析：选 B。“足够有才能可以做到改变世界”；talented是“有才能的，有天赋的”之意，符合语境；而proud是“骄傲的”；adventurous是“冒险的”；courageous是“勇敢的”。

　　16. A．progress

　　B．enlarge

　　C．enrich

　　D．deepen

　　解析：选 C。“使人们的生活更加丰富多彩”；enrich是“使丰富”之意，符合语境；而progress多用作不及物动词，“进步”之意；enlarge是“扩大”；deepen是“加深”。

　　17. A．presence

　　B．attendance

　　C．absence

　　D．lack

　　解析：选C。absence“不在，缺席”，leave of absence是“请假”之意，符合语境；而presence是“出席，在场”；attendance是“出席”；lack是“缺乏”。

　　18. A．stepped forward

　　B．cut down

　　C．stepped down

　　D．shut down

　　解析：选 C。“8月24日，他辞去苹果公司首席执行官的职位。”step down是“走下，辞职”之意，符合语境；而step forward是“往前，继续”；cut down是“删减”；shut down是“停工，关闭”。

　　19. A．meet

　　B．complete

　　C．accomplish

　　D．arrive

　　解析：选A 。“如果有一天我不能够满足任务的需求……”；meet是“满足……需求”之意，符合语境；而complete是“完成”；accomplish是“实现”；arrive是“到达”。

　　20. A．Luckily

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Unfortunately

　　D．Accidentally

　　解析：选C。“不幸的是，那一天到来了。”unfortunately是“不幸地”之意，符合语境；而luckily是“幸运地”；surprisingly是“令人奇怪地”；accidentally是“偶然地，意外地”。

　　.阅读理解

　　As a music teacher for twenty-seven years，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can break through all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the means for each child to find their light.

　　A few years ago，I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week.One of my most memorable students was Vanessa.She was five years old，had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap.One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me.We performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.She never said or sang

　　a word.

　　One day late in the school year，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，looked me in the eye，clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words“Oh，yes！”I opened my mouth and could not speak.Through music，we had made a connection.

　　Several years later，I came across Vanessa on the street in town.I stopped my car and waved to say hello.She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times，mimicking(模仿)the song we had performed in our music class.This precious little girl，through her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.

　　Every child has the ability to learn and grow.It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child’s light.

　　1．The author thinks music________.

　　A．can make children calm down

　　B．can connect heart to heart

　　C．is difficult for pre-school students

　　D．is a good means to find a job

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段I have always known that music touches the soul.以及第三段Through music，we had made a connection.可知，音乐可以使人们的心灵之间得到沟通。

　　2．According to the second paragraph，Vanessa________.

　　A．got used to singing songs

　　B．was too shy to speak

　　C．was the youngest in the class

　　D．enjoyed the author’s classes

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的We mostly sat...We performed

　　that song during every class...可知Vanessa 很喜欢“我”的音乐课。

　　3．When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh，yes！”，the author felt

　　________.

　　A．surprisedB．happy

　　C．frightened

　　D．satisfied

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段I opened my mouth and could not speak.可知，听到哑童突然开口说话，“我”非常惊讶。

　　4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

　　A．The author has been in touch with Vanessa for several years.

　　B．Vanessa became as healthy as other children.

　　C．The song made a deep impression on Vanessa.

　　D．Being a good educator became Vanessa’s dream.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句内容可知选C项。