Unit13 The water planet 随堂检测（必修2，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．她叫你干什么你就干什么，你就会从中受益匪浅。(whatever引导名词性从句；benefit from)
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答案：Do whatever she tells you and you will benefit a lot from it.
2．既然天气这么好，我们为什么不利用这个好天气到乡村去旅行呢？(since引导原因状语从句；take advantage of)
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答案：Since the weather is so fine，why don’t we take advantage of it to travel to the village?
3．假如由于种种原因你被解雇了：那你怎么办呢？
(say；a variety of)
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答案：Say you were fired for a variety of reasons：what would you do then?
4．台风之后，部队被召集来营救被困的人们。(call in)
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答案：After the typhoon，the army was called in to rescue the trapped people.
5．英国为国民提供的医疗保健比任何亚洲国家的都好。(than any country in Asia)
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答案：Britain has offered a better medical care to its citizens than any country in Asia.
.易错模块
1．________I entered，he was________in his book and didn’t notice me.
A．When；devoted B．While；absorbed
C．When； absorbed
D．While；devoted
解析：选C。从句谓语动词是瞬间性动作，应用when引导。be absorbed in表示“专心致志于……”。
2．Don’t disturb your mother；she is________writing a report for her company.
A．engaged with
B．busy with
C．absorbed to
D．occupied in
解析：选D。考查短语的辨析。句意：不要打扰你的妈妈，她正忙着为公司写一份报告。be engaged in sth./be busy with sth.及be occupied with sth./in doing sth.都可表示“忙于某事”。be absorbed in “集中注意力于；聚精会神于”。
3．________in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A．Having deeply absorbed
B．Deeply absorbing
C．Deeply having been absorbed
D．Deeply absorbed
解析：选D。句意：这位年轻的作者完全专注于她写的新小说中，她在书房中一连几个小时又是想又是写。absorb在此句中作状语，与主语the young writer是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
.语法专练
本单元语法——情态动词
1．(2016·浙江温州八校联考)You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now.
A．shouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．can’t
D．mustn’t
解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：你没必要为之而担心，因为现在一切都安置好了。根据句意选B。
2．(2016·浙江学军中学月考)Why were you driving so fast? You ________ somebody.
A．mingt hurt
B．might have hurt
C．would hurt
D．must have hurt
解析：选B。考查情态动词。此处表示对过去事实没有把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。
3. (2016·四川绵阳中学月考)—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.
—I’m not sure，but she________ a small accident driving here.
A．could have
B．might have
C．might have had
D．must have had
解析：选C。考查情态动词。根据I’m not sure可知表示对过去没把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。句意：——我不知道今天Sara为什么看起来焦虑。——我不确定。她可能驾车来这儿时遇到了小的意外事故。
4．(2012·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face
B．might face
C．could have faced
D．must have faced
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done，所以C项正确。A项和B项都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，可排除；D项表示推测，故排除。
5．(2016·广西玉林、南宁二中联考)— You________ a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.
—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?
A．should cook
B．needn’t have cooked
C．don’t need to cook
D．should have cooked
解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：——今晚你没有必要给我做饭。我和汤姆在中国龙饭店吃了饭。——那你为什么不给我打电话让我知道呢？此处needn’t have cooked表示虚拟。