2016高考英语一轮复习 Modules 1～3 外研版选修8

　　选修8　Modules 1～3

　　维A 单项填空y for us to ________a career with a family.(2016·沈阳高三检测)答案　A　[句意：协调好家庭与事业的关系不总是那么容易的。balance...with...“使……与……平衡”符合题意。compare with“把……与……相比较；B和C不与with搭配。]She is in a poor________of health，which worries her mother much.

　　(2016·德州质检)答案　C　[本题考查名词辨析。position“位置”；condition“状况环境”指身体状况时是不可数名词；situation“形势情况事态”；state“(人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的)状态；情况；情形”。通过语境可知此处表示的是她的身体状况很差state。]________in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.

　　(2016·莱芜模拟)答案　D　[句意：许多妇女陷于无爱的婚姻中他们认为生活没有色彩。be trapped in“被困于……”此处为过去分词短语作状语。]________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.

　　A．proposed

　　B．produced

　　C．promoted

　　D．programmed

　　答案　C　[propose“建议”；produce“生产产生”；promote“晋升提拔”；programme“安排计划”。]________．nished up

　　C．divided up

　　D．closed up

　　答案　A　[break up“拆散分开(关系)破裂”；finish up“完成吃光杀死毁掉”；divide up“瓜分分配”；close up“靠近愈合关闭”。第一句句意：听说苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。]ns________．C．to be disappointing

　　D．to be disappointed答案　B　[考查过去分词作宾补。过去分词disappointed描述作宾语的fans内心的情绪。]________in the study.

　　A．left behind

　　B．left alone答案　A　[句意：如果你不再努力一些的话不久你就会在学习上落后。leave behind意为“落在后面”；leave 避免打扰”；leave for“出发去某地”；leave...to“留给”。]________．blamed

　　B．to be blamed答案　C　[only have yourself to blame常用于口语中意思是“只能怪你自己”。此处的blame用主动形式表示被动意义。]________young people.

　　A．appeals to

　　B．attracts to答案　A　[考查动词短语。appeal to“投其所好吸引呼吁”；attract to“吸引”；account for“说明”；apply for“应用”。句意：尽管该款项链不是由真正的水晶制成的但它仍然对年轻人有吸引力。]________decide whether to go camping or not this Saturday?

　　A．to to

　　B．for for

　　C．to for

　　D．for to

　　答案　A　[It is up to sb.to do sth.“轮到某人做某事做某事某人说了算”。第一个to属于be up to这个短语第二个to为不定式表目的状语。句意：谁将决定本周六是否去野营？]h struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A．As a result of

　　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　答案　B　[句意：许多房子在上周袭击该地区的飓风中被毁掉了因此灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所中。as a result of“由于……”其后要接宾语；as a consequence“因此”表结果；as usual“像往常一样”；as for“至于就……而言”。]________his house on fire.

　　A．left

　　B．caught

　　C．burned

　　D．set

　　答案　D　[set sth on fire为固定词组意为“放火焚烧某物”。句意：被解雇后他对老板怀恨在心放火烧了老板家的房子。]________good to your prospects.(2016·日照模拟) 答案　C　[句意：我相信你父母做的所有的一切都有利于你的前途。all为先行词是定语从句是宾语从句的主语谓语动词是does强调does故应用does do。]________whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

　　(2016·济南一模)ake for

　　D．make off答案　A　[考make out“理解辨认出”；make up“弥补组成化妆”；make for“促成走向”； make off“仓皇逃走匆忙离开”。句意：如果不戴眼镜我就不能认出黑板上的数字是3还是8。]________good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.

　　A．does does does

　　B．does do do

　　C．does does do

　　D．did do does

　　答案　C　[句意：依我来看怀特先生做的所有事情确实对他的学生有好处他对他们的学习要求非常严格。根据时态可排除D；all Mr.White does为主语其中Mr.White does为定语从句中do为实义动词构成do good to结构表示强调。]维B 完形填空选材网站：http：//www.values.com高考曾用材料：2011山东卷C篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★__1__received，the ocean can be__2__from its surface to its depth into three zones.

　　Sunlit Zone is the__3__layer，which goes down about 600 feet.Here there is__4__light going through the water to support photosynthesis(光合作用)．Because photosynthesis__5__herepercent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone.

　　Twilight Zone__6__at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the__7__part，which begins about 3，000 feet down.Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this__8__．As the water becomes deeper__9__increases.too.Plants do not__10__here.Some animals that live in the twilight zone can use their bodies to__11__light.

　　Ninety percent of the ocean is in the midnight zone.It is__12__dark—there is no light.The water pressure is extreme.The temperature is__13__freezing.

　　What can__14__in the midnight zone？The living things found here live close to cracks in the Earth's crust(地壳)．These cracks__15__mineral—rich materials from the Earth itself.__16____17__energy to make food.All other living things are nourished by these bacteria.

　　Living things in oceans have always been an__18__and reliable source of food.Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish__19__．However__20__the decline in population of some fish.Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution.

　　Notes：层　marine adj.海洋的　③extend ．延伸ich

　　C．some

　　D．enoughct

　　9．A.temperature

　　B．weight

　　C．pressure

　　D．amount

　　10．A.rise

　　B．blossom

　　C．evolve

　　D．grow

　　11．A.attract

　　B．change

　　C．make

　　D．carry

　　12．A.partly

　　B．entirely

　　C．eventually

　　D．certainly

　　13．A.next

　　B．near

　　C．beside

　　D．overof

　　D．for【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了我们的海洋。海水的深度不同其获得的光亮度也不同从上到下就有了亮光层、暮光层和无光层　[联系后文的Sunlit Zone和Midnight Zone可知海洋按接受太阳光线的多少来分层。]　[联系空后的into three zones可知从表面到深层海洋共分三层。]　[联系空后的which goes down about 600 feet可知作者在介绍最上面的一层。]　[联系后文more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in the sunlit zone可知这层光线充足。误解分析：rich丰富的有600英尺深因此用丰富形容不恰当。]　[因为光合作用在这里发生。]　[联系空后的at about 600 feet under the water and extends to the__7__(darkest)part可知从水下600英尺开始一直延伸到3 000英尺。]　[联系后文可知再往下就是无光层了因此3 000英尺再向下的地方就是最黑暗的地方了。]　[因为Twilight Zone是海洋的第二层它得到的光比Sunlit Zone少但是比Midnight Zone多因此说只有少量的光才能达到这样的深度。]　[联系后文The water pressure is extreme可知随着深度的加深水的压力也在加大。]　[因为光太少不能发生光合作用所以说这一层植物无法生长。]　[联系空后的light可知在极其黑暗的地方有些动物能运用自己的身体来发光。]　[联系破折号后的there is no light可知这里是漆黑的。]　[因为得不over与near虽都表达模糊概念但over侧重于多或高而此处强调温度低。]　[联系下一句The living things found here...可知作者在讲述无光层的生物。]　[联系空后的rich materials from the Earth itself可知这些裂缝能释放出矿物质。give in投降屈服；give up放弃；give away泄露；　[联系后面的to make food可知这是些特殊的细菌。误解分析：D项有一定的干扰性联系空后内容可知这些细菌并非平常的细菌。]　[把这些物质用作能源。]　[联系下句Ocean fishing accounts for 80%of the world fish...可知海洋中的食物资源对生活至关重要。]　[海洋渔业占了世界鱼类产量的80%。]　[人类对海洋的过度利用导致了一些鱼类数量的下降。误解分析：本题中B项干扰性最大但owe to常指发生积极的、好的结果。]维C 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.__1__A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.

　　According to the study，rats fed a high­fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.__2__Actually high­fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie­restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.

　　Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet，exercise and improving your brain power.

　　__3__Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds，take away the number you get by 400；consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.！__4__Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.__5__Aim for at least three 30­minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking，but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them！Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart health depends on your exercise plan.

　　C．Don't forget to exercise your mind while doing so.

　　D．Now add “lack of intelligence”to the growing list.

　　E．You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.

　　F．Remember：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.

　　【语篇解读】 实验证明习惯吃高脂肪的人要注意了因为这样可能会使你智商降低而健康饮食、绿色饮食确实能使你更聪明。本文给出了健康饮食健康生活的一些建议。　[第一句说了人们比较熟悉的情况：营养不良对健康有害还会使人变胖而本句是要告诉大家鲜为人知的方面那就是营养不良对智商也有害引出下一句的最新发现也就是本文的中心故选D。]　[第一句用老鼠做实验发现让老鼠连续吃10天高脂肪的食物它们就看上去很虚弱甚至很难发现奖励给它们的东西。你可能会疑惑这和人的饮食有什么关系下一句就是对你的疑惑的解释故选E。]　[这是所给建议里的第一条是关于减肥的建议里的figure out 和下一句里的Aim to get this amount of calories也吻合。]　[本段将两个建议柔和在一起在作者A，A表达的意思是带着好心情轻松运动但是第4空后的Read a book说明的是学别人之所长故选C。]　[本段是关于通过轻松锻炼来使效果更明显的内容。本段讲了把快乐心情带到健康生活里去干扰项是B里虽然说到了exercise但是没有体现出本段的happiness。]