选修6 Modules 1～3
维A 单项填空It's bad manners to________others while they are having a conversation.
(2016·天津塘沽区质检)答案 B [句意：当别人谈话时你打断他们是不礼貌的。interrupt“打断”]
2．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.
(2016·本溪一模)答案 D [句意：他完全意识到了危险但他别无选择只能前进。be sure of“确信”；be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”be fond of “喜欢”；be aware of“意识到”。]________to my teacher for the________I had made in the composition.
A．apologise；mistake
B．apology；mistakes；mistaken
D．apologise；mistakes答案 B [make an apology to sb for sth意为“因某事向某人道歉”；make mistakes意为“犯错误”两者皆为固定短语。]________about tomorrow's job interview that he couldn't sleep，walking up and down in the room.
A．crazy
B．particular
C．nervous
D．curious
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。be nervous about“对……精神紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安”符合题意。be crazy 对……狂热的”；be particular about“对……挑剔的”；be curious about“对……好奇的”均不符合题意。]________a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.
A．Lack
B．Lacking of
C．Lacking
D．Lacked in
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人用钢琴伴奏我只好独唱。使我宽慰的是我的表演得到观众们的充分赏识。主语I与lack之间是逻辑上的主动关系因此用动名词形式。lack作名词时可与of连用作形容词时可与in连用。] afternoon.________，you will have to wait till next Friday.
A．If so
B．If not
C．If necessary
D．If possible
答案 B [if not为省略形式补充完整为if I can not fix your car tomorrow afternoon表示“假如到明天下午我不能为你修好车的话”符合题干语境。]If you are shaking hands with a highranking officer or leader，you'd better________your hand after he does.
A．hold up
B．hold back
C．hold on
D．hold out
答案 D [考查短语辨析。句意：如果和你握手的是一位级别较高的官员或领导你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。hold out意为“hold up“举起”；hold back“抑制”；hold on“坚持”均不符合题意。]－Does the young man standing there ________the company?－No.The company is________his father.(2016·淄博一模)；in possession ofe possession of；in the possession of；in possession of；in possession of答案 B [由句意可知第一空应指“具有、占有”且作谓语第二空指“被……所有”作表语故选B项。]________on her，the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage.
A．fixing
B．to fix
C．being fixed
D．fixed
答案 D [考查with复合结构。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系且此处表示状态故用过去分词作宾语补足语。]________its brand and serial number in the agreement in case we make some business trouble.
A．bring up
B．break off
C．take on
D．put down
答案 D [句意：务必要在协议中写清楚它的品牌和编号以防我们惹上商业麻烦时会用到。put down“写下记下”符合句意。bring up“抚养养育”折断脱离关系”呈现承担”均不符合句意。]the Students' Union get their money from；what________is what they do with it.(2016·大连调研)答案 A [count在句中的含义为“重要”。句意：毫无疑问学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这没关系真正重要的是他们用这些________to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.
A．depend
B．turn up
C．count up
D．count on
答案 D [句意：经理说他需要一个他能指望的人在他不在时帮他处理事情。depend后on；turn up“出现”总计”意思都不合适。]________．I hope to hear from you soon.答案 B [根据上下句情景此处为嘱咐对方保B项。A项指请随便。]________．But luckilyiously
D．Don't mind it
答案 B [题干提供的语境是一方向另一方表示感谢所以答语应该是Don't mention it“不客气”。]________．t have been achieved
D．had not been achieved
答案 C [考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电脑当今的许多先进技术就不可能取得。without在此处相当于条件句是一个含蓄的虚拟语气。]维B 完形填空选材网站：http：//groups.yahoo.com高考曾用材料：2010陕西卷完形填空选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★__1__with him in some of his trials，the friend said“It seems__2__to me that so much affliction should pass over you just at the time when you have become a Christian.Of course，I don't want to__3__ your faith in God or anything like that.But here you are，God's help and guidance，and__4__things seem to be getting steadily worse.I can't help__5__why it is.”
The blacksmith did not answer immediately，and it was __6__that he had thought the same question before.But finally，he said“You see here the raw__7__which I have to make into horse's shoes.You know what I__8__it？I take a piece and heat it in the fire until it is red__9__with the heat.Then I hammer it unmercifully to__10__it as I know it should be shaped.Then I throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.Then I__11__it again and hammer it some more.And this I do until it is finished.”
“But sometimes I find a piece of iron that won't__12__under this treatment.The heat and the hammering and the cold water are__13__for it.I don't know why it fails in the __14__，but I know it will never make a good horse's shoe.”
He __15__a heap of scrap iron that was near the door of his shop.“When I get a piece that cannot take the shape and__16__，I throw it out on the scrap heap.It will never be__17__for anything.”
He went on，“I know that God has been holding me in the fires of affliction and I have felt His__18__upon me.But I don't mind，__19__He can bring me to what I should be.And so，in all these hard things my__20__is simply this：Try me in any way you wish：麻烦事 ②gorge ．山谷 ③affliction ．苦恼桶 ⑤scrap 废弃的1．A.Appreciating
B．Providingly
B．evidentharden
11．A.heat
B．cool
C．place
D．throw
12．A.stand out
B．stand up
C．stand by
D．stand in
13．A.too much
B．so easy
C．too easy
D．quite soon
14．A.season
B．situation
C．process
D．state
15．A.pointed out
B．made out19．A.if only
B．only if【语篇解读】 一个人成了基督徒。另一个人问他在你成为基督徒后上帝在帮助引导你可是你还是经历了那么多的苦难这是为什么？”于是基督徒拿“铁块被打成马蹄靴”的事例回应了他。 [联系后文“so much affliction should pass over you”可知因为基督徒遇到了很多麻烦的事情因此那人同情他。] [那人成为基督徒后仍受这么多的苦难这是别人所不理解的因此用strange。] [这个人为自己的话作解释说那样的话并非在削弱对方对上帝的信仰。] [“God's help and guidance”与空后的内容有转折关系。尽管有上帝的帮助与指导但是情况似乎变得越来越糟。] [这个事情是他迷惑不解的因此用wondering最合适。] [联系空后的“he had thought the same question before”可知那人没有立刻回答显然他以前也思考过这个问题。] [联系后文我们知道这个铁匠用铁制造马蹄靴因此可以排除其他选项。] [接下来他讲述的是处理这块铁的过程因此用do with最合适。think of意为“评价考虑”；make with意为“用……制造”；get from意为“从……得到”。] [联系空前的“until it is red”我们知道然后铁就开始发白这个时候它达到最高温度。] [联系空后的“as I know it should be shaped”可以得出答 [联系空后的“hammer it some more”可知继续给铁加温然后锤炼。] [联系空后的“under this treatment”可知有些铁忍受不了这样的处理。stand up意思是“忍受”。stand out是“突出”；stand by是“站在一旁”；stand in是“当替身；代替”。] [联系前文“a piece of iron that won't __12__ (stand up) under this treatment”我们知道有些铁忍受不了这样的处理。too much在这里的意思是的话“不能忍受”。] [在这个过程中有的就失败了。process意为“过程”。situation意为“情形境遇”；state意为“状态”。] [他指着门边的一堆废铁。point out意为“指出”；make out意为“说find out意为“弄清楚”。]A [联系前文的“Then I throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.”可以得出答案。] [be good for为固定搭配意思是“担当得起”。] [联系下文我们知道铁匠把苦难看作上帝对自己的锤炼。] [“He can bring me to what I should be”是铁匠的希望因此用if only意思是“要是……就好了”。only if意为“只有”；in case意为“以防”。] [冒号后面的内容是铁匠对上帝的祈祷由此得出答案为D。]维C 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。act of friendship for granted.We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，__1__．nother and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.
At the beginning，much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people，__2__．Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
__3__．Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendlinessrn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs.the same opinion and interests.The more closely involved people become，the more they depend on each other.And__4__．Equally__5__．But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.ople want to do friends favors and hate to let them down
D．argument and discussion can improve personal relationships
E．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc
F．Then we pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaks
G．there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people
【语篇解读】 友谊是如此的重要可是在生活中我们应该如何获得真正的友谊呢？ [while意为“尽管”引导的是一个让步状语从句主句里的a number of和A项的a few形成鲜明的对比。] [上一句话里的how people meet说的都是朋友之间的表面现象而E项说的是经过更深的接触后了解到的个人信息。] [上一段的first impressions还不足以让人成为朋友。F项的behavior为下一句话的stand closer打下了基础做好了铺垫也就是该项承接上一段的信息引起了下一句话。] [上一句话的the more they depend on each other和本项的do friends favors and hate to let them down说明这些都是友谊加深的证明。] [主句里的marriage是相对G项里的the relationship between two people一致。]