《阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析》2016届高三英语二轮突破5
C4 [2016·天津卷]
A
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi－fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group－study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
36．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to
________．
A. read in a quiet place
B．have group discussions
C．take comfortable seats
D．get their computers fixed
37．Library computers on the ground floor
________．
A. help students with their field experiments
B．contain software essential for schoolwork
C．are for those who want to access the wi－fi
D．are mostly used for filling out application forms
38．What condition should be met to book a group－study room?
A. A group must consist of 8 people.
B．Three－hour use per day is the minimum.
C．One should first register at the university.
D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.
39．A student can rent a locker in the library if he
________．
A. can afford the rental fee
B．attends certain courses
C．has nowhere to put his books
D．has earned the required credits
40．What should NOT be brought into the library?
A. Mobile phones.
B．Orange juice.
C．Candy.
D．Sandwiches.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在Stockholm University Library中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。
36. A 细节理解题。根据Zones中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading …”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选A。
37．B 细节理解题。根据Computers中的“…you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选B。
38. C 细节理解题。根据Group－study Places中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。故选C。
39. D 细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选D。
40. D 细节理解题。根据Rules to be Followed中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library…”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选D。
C4 [2016·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
D
Low－Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
49．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1.
B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3.
D. In Gift No. 4.
50．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．
A. enjoy good sleep
B. be well－organized
C. get extra support
D. give others help
【要点综述】 在母亲节，有好多廉价的礼物可以送给妈妈，也有不用花钱的，但是却很有意义，比如妈妈生病，你可以陪伴在身边，也可以买些健康小礼物，或者让妈妈有机会帮助别人。
48．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Offer to be your mother's health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up.”可知，建议陪伴在妈妈身边。
49．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep…”可知，在Gift No.3中可以找到改善母亲睡眠的礼物。
50．D 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，联系该段中的“…she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。
C4 [2016·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
D
The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th－ to 15th－century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th－century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velázquez，Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th－ to early 20th－century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There：
Nearest underground stations: Charing
Cross(2－minute walk), Leicester
Square(3－minute walk)，Embankment(7－minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus(8－minute walk)．
68．In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th.
B．The 17th.
C．The 18th.
D．The 20th.
69．Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
70．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Piccadilly Circus.
B．Leicester Square.
C．Embankment.
D．Charing Cross.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。
68．A 细节判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.”可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。
69．B 细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci…”可知B正确。
70．D 细节判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2－minute walk), Leicester Square(3－minute walk), Embankment(7－minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus(8－minute walk)．”可以断定Charing Cross是最近的。故选D。
C4 [2016·重庆卷]
B
One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award－winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over－sixty－five－year－olds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
—Federico Mayor Zaragoza，Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics，he became Director－General of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace，of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.
Writing is a discovery.
—Nadine Gordimer，South Africa
Due to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991，Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.
—Dave Brubeck，USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑)．Brubeck's 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.
For more figures CLICK HERE.
60.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?
A．Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.
B．Because they are physically impressive.
C．Because their accomplishments inspired him.
D．Because they have similar experiences.
61．According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza
________．
A．has won many awards for his work in politics
B．has served as the president of a university
C．has devoted all his life to the field of science
D．has made achievements in different areas
62．Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?
A．Andrew Zuckerman.
B．Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
C．Nadine Gordimer.
D．Dave Brubeck.
63．What is the main purpose of this web page?
A．To show Zuckerman's awards.
B．To publicize Zuckerman's project.
C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.
D．To celebrate the achievements of the three people.
【要点综述】 本文是一则网络广告。短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来吸引读者对Andrew Zuckerman项目的关注。
60．A 细节理解题。第一段第一句说明了Andrew Zuckerman采访几位智者的目的：传承智慧。
61．D 推理判断题。Federico Mayor Zaragoza专业为药学，但后来从政多年，接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人，又创建和平文化基金并担任会长，除多部科学出版物以外，还有诗歌小说集多部，可谓颇多建树。
62．C 推理判断题。Nadine Gordimer的教育背景比较简单， 但她取得了巨大的文学成就。
63．B 综合推理题。通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介Andrew Zuckerman的项目。