Unit21 Body language 课时达标检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Have you ________？
—No.I had the wrong number.
A．got inB．got away
C．got off
D．got through
解析：选D。考查动词短语的区别。get in“插话，收割”；get away“离开，走开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D项，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”
2．(2016·山东烟台调研)—Can I take your order now?
—________.Could I have a few more minutes?
A．No way
B．Go ahead
C．Not quite
D．No good
解析：选C。根据答语的下一句可知答话人暂时还不能点菜，Not quite表示“不完全”。A项表示“没门儿，不行”，B项表示允许对方做某事，D项表示“没用”，都不符合句意。
3．(2016·辽宁协作体模拟)His mother likes to have him next her________she can keep an eye on him.
A．where
B．in which
C．there
D．when
解析：选A。句意：他的妈妈喜欢让他待在她能看到的地方。本题考查地点状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。
4．—Why are you so late?
—Bad luck.A car accident took place far outside the town，and so we were ________ on the way.
A．stopped
B．kept
C．held up
D．prevented
解析：选C。句意：“你们为什么这么晚？”“真倒霉，在远郊发生了一起车祸，所以我们在路上延误了。”
5．We must realize that there are a lot of difficulties ________ us，so we must try our best.
A．ahead
B．ahead of
C．in front
D．in the front of
解析：选B。ahead of同in front of，但与in the front of(在……的前部)不同。
6．—Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
—I ________ going for a camp in the mountains.
A．like
B．would rather
C．would like
D．feel like
解析：选D。feel like doing或would rather do或would like to do意为“想去做某事”。
7．Every time she tried to argue with her husband，she ended up ________ her eyes out.
A．to cry
B． cried
C．crying
D．cry
解析：选C。end up doing...以做……而结束，最后只有做……。
8．Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around
B．look into
C．look up
D．look through
答案：D
9．(2016·陕西咸阳第二次适应训练)—Shall I give you a hand?
—I can manage it myself.________.
A．Thank you
B．Thank you all the same
C．It doesn’t matter
D．That’s all right
解析：选B。句意：——用我帮忙吗？——我自己能做。仍然谢谢你。当对方主动提出帮忙，应该感谢对方，故排除C、D两项；当不需要对方帮忙时，要回答：Thank you all the same.其中all the same 意为：in spite of this，nevertheless 尽管如此，仍然。
10．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________learning goal for each day or each week.
A．common
B．visual
C．fair
D．specific
解析：选D。specific意为“确切的，具体的”。句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每天或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个好主意。
11．Although he was in great trouble，he didn’t ________ his enemy.
A．bend to
B．give up
C．give in
D．give off
解析：选A。bend to sb./give in to sb.屈服于某人。
12．—Why are you so late?
—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.
A．occurred
B．hit
C．happened
D．reminded
答案：A
13．It is possible to ________being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.
A．avoid
B．stop
C．lose
D．slip
解析：选A。“避免被疾病传染”用avoid being affected。
14．(2012·高考新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.
A．either
B．any
C．neither
D．none
解析：选C。考查代词。but是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“Larry请Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该选C，neither两者都不，即“但是他们两个都不想去”。any和none表示三者或三者以上的范围；either两者中的任意一个。
15．What？You’re going hiking with your classmates in such bad weather？You must be ________.
A．firm
B．crazy
C．incredible
D．bitter
答案：B
.完形填空
I was told just now in the hospital that I was having a Bell’s palsy attack，a condition in which the face muscles tighten because of stress.During the long car ride home，all I could think about was my coming interview.But now I could not even __1__ myself in the mirror and my lips was unable to open normally，surely all the other applicants would have the __2__，I concluded.
However，I wouldn’t let my own self-consciousness __3__me.Not now，not when I had __4__ so hard for so long to be given this opportunity.This was the kind of position I’d dreamed of for all these years.“Mom，__5__ me off on Jacob Street.I’m going to the __6__.”
“Honey，I don’t think you should.You look...__7__，”she said，ever so gently.
I knew she was __8__.But if I didn’t，I’d always __9__ if I could have gotten my dream job.
“No，Mom，take me there.”
__10__，she took me where I wanted to go.
“Hello”，a gray-haired man sitting behind the large desk __11__ me.“Miss Jenkins？”
“Yes.Please excuse me.I’m having a Bell’s palsy attack.My doctor explained to me that it would last a few days.I came right from the __12__.”
“You’re very __13__ to come when you’re in such a state，” he __14__，after a pause.
He spent a few minutes looking through my __15__.“Is everything on here __16__？” he asked.
“Yes，but I __17__ to mention I type seventy-five words per minute.”
“Well，you have an impressive background with related experience，you are __18__ qualified.When are you __19__？”he asked.
I took a deep breath and asked，“You’re hiring me？”
“Not only have you got the skills I’m looking for，you also have the __20__.” He gave me a big smile.
1．A.recognizeB．forgive
C．believe
D．control
解析：选A。由于面部肌肉扭曲，照镜子时我都认不出自己了。recognize辨认出，辨别出，符合语境。
2．A.chance
B．advantage
C．courage
D．sympathy
解析：选B。面部肌肉变得僵硬，说话也受到影响，其他参加面试的人自然就比我有优势了。advantage优势，有利条件，符合语境。
3．A.pardon
B．help
C．stop
D．transform
解析：选C。然而我不想让自己清醒的意识阻碍我(去参加面试)。
4．A.driven
B．turned
C．prepared
D．worked
解析：选D。从语境看，作者说这是她多年来梦想的职位，因此不是她为得到这个位置而准备了很长时间，而是经过多年刻苦工作，才终于有了这个机会。
5．A.take
B．pull
C．drop
D．send
解析：选C。drop sb.off表示“(用车)顺路送(某人到某地)，顺便把(某物/人)送至(某处)”，符合语境。
6．A.interview
B．supermarket
C．doctor
D．office
解析：选A。从语境可知，作者决定还是要去参加这次面试。
7．A.weak
B．stubborn
C．strange
D．angry
解析：选C。上文讲到此时的我照镜子都几乎认不出自己，妈妈心疼我，温柔地说：“可是你看起来那么不正常。”解题时要注意句中的省略号。文章没有提到作者身体虚弱(weak)；妈妈说话温和，因此不是责怪作者固执或生气。
8．A.kind
B．right
C．wrong
D．sensitive
解析：选B。妈妈说的没错，这一点我心里明白。
9．A.regret
B．believe
C．wonder
D．quit
解析：选C。假如我不去参加面试，我会总是想我是否本来可以得到这个我梦寐以求的工作呢？
10．A.Hopefully
B．Unwillingly
C．Fortunately
D．Unexpectedly
解析：选B。结合上下文和所提供的选项可知，妈妈很不情愿地把我送到我要去的地方。
11．A.doubted
B．examined
C．greeted
D．discouraged
解析：选C。注意情景的跳跃与转换。“你好，你是Jenkins小姐吗？”显然这里是面试的考官在和我打招呼，因此选C。
12．A.hospital
B．home
C．office
D．work
解析：选A。结合语境判断选A，我刚从医院赶过来，医生说我患了面部神经麻痹，可能这种情况会持续几天才会恢复。
13．A.crazy
B．determined
C．disrespectful
D．funny
解析：选B。处于这样的状态，还能来参加面试，可见作者是真有毅力。
14．A.stressed
B．interrupted
C．commented
D．complained
解析：选C。从四个动词选项看，本题应该选C，comment评论，评价。这句话是他对我抱病参加面试的评价。
15．A.face
B．health
C．situation
D．application
解析：选D。从下文考官的话可知他是在看我的申请表。
16．A.correct
B．normal
C．incredible
D．contradictory
解析：选A。从下文作者的回答(是的)判断选A，考官问道：你这份申请表上提供的信息都是准确的吧？其他选项normal正常的；incredible难以置信的；contradictory相矛盾的，均不符合语境。
17．A.pretended
B．focused
C．failed
D．demanded
解析：选C。结合语境，此处意为：不过在申请表中我忘了说，我的打字速度是每分钟75个。
18．A.narrowly
B．certainly
C．possibly
D．impossibly
解析：选B。既然背景给人的印象深刻，而且有相关的工作经历，那么作者“当然”符合条件了。
19．A.accessible
B．convenient
C．energetic
D．available
解析：选D。你什么时候可以来报到上班呢？这里用available表示“可以得到的，可用的”。
20．A.appearance
B．character
C．qualification
D．disadvantage
解析：选B。显然，作者的勇气与毅力也就是她坚毅的性格给考官留下了深刻的印象。
.阅读理解
In my profession as an educator and health care provider，I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump，which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his blood-stream.At times，he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly spot him.
This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death，Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered，“I might die soon.I’m not scared.When I die，please dress me in red.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”
1．What is the boy Tyler’s attitude towards death?
A．pessimisticB．optimistic
C．sorrowful
D．fearful
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章的叙述可知，泰勒很乐观，面对死神从来不放弃治疗与抗争，特别从最后一段中他最后说的话可以看出，他不畏惧死亡，态度很乐观。
2．Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because ________.
A．red is a lucky color
B．red might help to cure him
C．his mom could spot him easily
D．he could find more mates by wearing red
解析：选C。细节理解题。从最后一段可知，面对即将到来的死亡，泰勒很坦然，要作者在他死时给他穿上红衣服，以便妈妈到天堂后能很快地找到他。
3．Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage?
A．My unusual profession
B．A caring mother
C．Mother and son
D．Dying in red
解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文介绍作者作为教育工作者和医疗保健提供者与艾滋病患者的接触，特别是那些小患者，他们与死神进行英勇斗争的精神让人感叹，D项最能概括他们这种英雄气概与美好愿望。
4．The underlined word “dynamo” in the fourth paragraph here means ________.
A．a promising and helpful youth
B．an extremely energetic person
C．a rare and beautiful flower
D．a magic and understanding superstar
解析：选B。猜测词义题。画线词部分的语境说，艾滋病最终使像泰勒这样的小dynamo也被摧残了，结合文章关于泰勒的描述可以判断，其含义是B，精力旺盛的。