Unit12 Art and literature 随堂检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He is always ready to help anyone who is________________.
答案：in trouble
2．Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually________________.
答案：get through
3．They met________________difficulties when carrying out the new plan.
答案：a series of
4．—How did you find this poem?
—I________________it while reading in the library.
答案：came across
5．You can believe him this time but you had better not________________him.
答案：believe in
6．I know now that I was________________，and that it caused me to do something wrong.
答案： getting into a bad habit
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．医生们为治疗这个孩子的这种怪病想了很多办法。(treat)
The doctors tried many ways ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：to treat the child for his strange disease
2．当谈到使用计算机时，当地的很多老师都感到茫然。(come)
________________________________________________________________________，
many teachers in the local area feel at a loss.
答案：When it comes to using computers
3．他发现要改掉熬夜的坏习惯不是件容易事。(habit)
He found it hard to_______________________________________________________.
答案：break off the habit of staying up late
4．他回头看，发现他正在被人跟踪。(shoulder)
He________________________________and found he was being followed.
答案：looked over his shoulder
5．昨夜他的车被盗。难怪今天上午他看起来这么不高兴。(wonder)
His new car was stolen last night._________________________________this morning.
答案：No wonder he looks so unhappy
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句
1．(2016·河南平顶山一模)I’m glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you，without________consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A．whom B．his
C．whose
D．who
解析：选C。根据从句的意思“要是没有史密斯先生的深思熟虑，我们的计划就会以失败而告终”可知，所选词作consideration的定语，故用whose。
2．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)There is much ________ can be done about the accidents ________ from carelessness.
A．which；arose
B．that；arising
C．which；arisen
D．that；arise
解析：选B。先行词是much时关系代词须用that，accidents 与arise是主谓关系，应用现在分词。
3．(2016·辽宁丹东四校零诊) Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton married in Westminster Abbey，________ Princess Diana’s funeral had been held.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．as
解析：选C。英国的威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿在威斯敏斯特教堂结婚，戴安娜公主的葬礼就在那举行的。从句为where引导的非限制性定语从句。
4．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛五校模拟) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A．on which to base
B．which to base on
C．to base on
D．to be based on
解析：选A。句意：教授几乎找不到足够的基于他论点的证据来支持他的新理论。题目是定语从句的缩略形势。根据句意，介词on应置于关系代词之前，构成to base his arguments on the grounds。
5．________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A．That
B．Which
C．As
D．It
解析：选C。考查定语从句。as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。