2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 The world around us课时达标检测 新人教版必修1

　　Unit10 The world around us 课时达标检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·四川成都外国语学校月考)—How do you find the movie Avatar by James Cameron?

　　—________.I can’t think too highly of it.

　　A．It’s not to my taste　B．It all depends

　　C．Quite by accident

　　D．It’s really wonderful

　　解析：选D。句意：——你认为James Cameron导演的电影《阿凡达》怎么样？——太精彩了。给予再高的评价也不为过。本题考查情景对话。根据回答句中的信息句“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知回答者认为这部电影很精彩，故选D。而A项意为“不合我的回味”，即不喜欢；B项意为“看情况而定”；C项意为“碰巧”。都不符合语境。

　　2．You have to be very exact in this job，because a small mistake can make a big________.

　　A．similarity　B．explanation

　　C．instruction

　　D．difference

　　答案：D

　　3．He________the only chance to success，which is a great pity!

　　A．put away

　　B．threw away

　　C．carried away

　　D．put down

　　答案：B

　　4．—I hear Jack’s________of losing his life.

　　—Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him________.

　　A．in danger；out of danger

　　B．in the danger；out of the danger

　　C．in the danger；out of danger

　　D．in danger；out of the danger

　　答案：A

　　5．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，________，he could neither eat nor sleep.

　　A．as a result

　　B．after all

　　C．any way

　　D．otherwise

　　答案：A

　　6．There was great excitement in every corner of the city and the noise of the fireworks didn’t________until midnight.

　　A．die off

　　B．die down

　　C．give away

　　D．give out

　　答案：B

　　7．(2012·浙江五校联考)I never go past that house________think of the happy life we had in the old days.

　　A．where

　　B．and

　　C．that

　　D．but

　　解析：选D。我没有一次走过那房子而不想起我们过去一起拥有的幸福生活。not...but...意为“没有……不……”，故选D。

　　8．Many animals and plants，which couldn’t________the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one such example.

　　A．suit to

　　B．keep to

　　C．get to

　　D．adapt to

　　解析：选D。adapt to习惯/适应于……，to为介词。

　　9．The school should________immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes on Sundays.

　　A．answer

　　B．obey

　　C．follow

　　D．respond

　　解析：选D。respond to对……作出回答。

　　10．(2012·高考浙江卷) Armed with the information you have gathered，you can ________ preparing your business plan.

　　A．set out

　　B．set about

　　C．set off

　　D．set up

　　解析：选B。考查set动词短语辨析。句意：用你所收集到的信息武装好自己，这样你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。A选项表示“打算，着手”，其后常接不定式形式作宾语；B选项表示“开始，着手”，其后常接动词-ing形式作宾语；C选项表示“出发，使爆炸”；D选项表示“建立，设立”。根据语意及空格后的preparing可确定选项。

　　11．(2016·安徽皖南八校三联)It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to________a good researcher.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．get

　　D．grow

　　解析：选A。句意：要成为一个好的研究员需要的不仅仅是知识和智慧。考查动词辨析。get，grow作系动词时，后面不能直接加名词，故排除C、D两项；make a good researcher成为一个好的研究员；turn为系动词，后接单数名词时，单数名词前不用冠词。

　　12．We went to Canada to travel and my cousin________ as our guide.

　　A．played

　　B．showed

　　C．acted

　　D．performed

　　解析：选C。考查动词的搭配问题。act as意为“充当”，后面常接表示职位或身份的名词；而play，show，perform不与as构成短语，故C项为正确答案。

　　13．Some animals，in order to keep themselves________by the enemies，go out for food at night.

　　A．not to be attacked

　　B．against being attacked

　　C．from being attacked

　　D．not being attacked

　　解析：选C。keep...from doing sth.意思是“阻止……做某事”。

　　14．(2016·辽宁沈阳二中模拟测试)—How can she play the piano so well?

　　—Well，she________all her free time to practice.

　　A．costs

　　B．takes

　　C．wastes

　　D．devotes

　　解析：选D。句意：“她钢琴怎么弹得这么好？”“哦，她所有的空闲时间都用来练习了。”devote...to...的意思是“致力于，专心致志于，献身于”，符合语境意义。

　　15．The most important reason for animals________is the part that humans have________.

　　A．dying out；played

　　B．to die out；made

　　C．dying away；done

　　D．to die away；played

　　解析：选A。表示“动物灭绝”用die out。play a part表示“扮演角色，起作用”。句子意思是“动物灭绝的最重要的原因是人类所起的作用。”

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2012·高考四川卷)Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it.Just collect the vouchers (活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：

　　●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.

　　●The offer is of two kinds：￡20 per room，per night，valid (有效的) during stay period of 02/04/2012－31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012－31/10/2012；￡35 per room，per night，valid during stay period of 01/06/2012－31/08/2012.

　　●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.

　　●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.

　　●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.

　　●If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night，any additional services such as lunch，evening meal or activities may require an extra charge.But these are not required in order to take up the offer.Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.

　　●Vouchers must be presented on arrival.If no vouchers are presented，the B&Bs may reserve (保留) the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.

　　●Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.

　　●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking.Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm (确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.

　　●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.

　　【语篇解读】　本文为应用文，是一篇广告。全文介绍了去英国旅行时收集B&B Daily发行的活动券可享受到超低价的服务。

　　1．The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ________.

　　A．09/01/2012

　　B．04/02/2012

　　C．01/03/2012

　　D．28/04/2012

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后活动券的印制时间从2012年4月1日到2012年4月7日及“The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.”可以得出答案。

　　2．How much should be paid for a twonight stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?

　　A．￡70.

　　B．￡40.

　　C．￡35.

　　D．￡30.

　　解析：选B。数字计算题。从“￡20 per room，per night...then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012”可知，从2012年9月1日到10月31日之间，每个房间每晚的价格是20英镑，因此两个晚上的价格是40英镑。

　　3．What right do the B&Bs reserve?

　　A．To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.

　　B．To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.

　　C．To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.

　　D．To request extra charges as tips.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。从最后一句“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.”可以得出答案。

　　4．By taking up the offer，the voucher holders can choose to ________.

　　A．book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs

　　B．have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money

　　C．use the B&B offer together with other offers

　　D．book the stays through B&B Daily

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。联系文章中的“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.”可以得出答案。

　　B

　　Moving at any time of a year is difficult，but if you have a flexible schedule and are not on a specific timeline，there are several factors to consider when deciding when to move.Keep in mind that these factors could also be part of a negotiation deal with your employer if you are being relocated or if starting a new position.

　　If you have children at home，it is best to work around the school calendar.Summer is an ideal time，as children have completed another grade and have said their goodbyes to school friends.Planning to move directly following the end of school，however，does not give your children time to adapt to the idea of moving，to say goodbye to neighborhood friends and their home.When setting the date，allow a few weeks at the new destination for children to unpack and meet new neighborhood friends.They will be better prepared for the school year if they have time to make their new house into their home.Too much change can be detrimental to performance and emotional well-being.

　　What works best for your children also works best for you.As part of the settling in process，take a few days for you and your children to check out the new school，meet some teachers and find appropriate transportation.Both you and your children will be better prepared，leading to a smoother transition.

　　When possible，avoid moving before major holidays，such as Christmas，since part of such holidays is being with family and friends.Birthdays，and other family events can also be difficult.Give yourself enough time in your new place before the holiday season begins to meet new people and feel a sense of community.Better yet，save your move for immediately following a holiday.Holidays provide a perfect opportunity for goodbyes and final get-togethers.

　　Most people would agree that summer is the best time to move.Children are out of school，the weather is almost guaranteed to be perfect and friends are available to help.If this is your ideal time to move，make sure you check moving company schedules and rates before confirming your move date.Most companies have peak times and will charge higher rates accordingly.Also，if you are planning to move at peak times，you will need to be better organized to ensure that a moving company or a moving truck is available for the date and times you require.Keep in mind that the level of the service often changes between the summer months，when students replace full-time experienced movers，and off-season.

　　As much as summer could cost you more，winter，as common sense indicates，is also not an ideal time to move.Travel is difficult，both for you and your family，along with the moving company.Items kept overnight in a truck under freezing conditions may result in damaged goods.If you are moving from one climate to another，water damage may occur when the mode of transport that is moving your household items travels from a cold environment to a warmer climate.Freezing and thawing cause the most damage if items are not properly sealed.

　　5．According to the passage，before moving children usually______.

　　A．meet new neighborhood friends

　　B．pack their package

　　C．say goodbye to neighborhood friends

　　D．complete their grades

　　解析：选C。逻辑推断题。根据第二段中的“Planning to move directly following the end of school，however，does not give your children time to adapt to the idea of moving，to say goodbye to neighborhood friends and their home.”可知，孩子们在搬家前一般会向周围的朋友们道别。

　　6．What is the disadvantage of moving in summer?

　　A．The weather.

　　B．Moving company schedules.

　　C．The changeable level of the service.

　　D．Without friends’ help.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可以知道：在夏天假期里搬家公司会请学生打工，这会降低服务的档次。

　　7．According to the passage，when is the best time to move?

　　A．Winter.

　　B．Vacations.

　　C．Major holidays.

　　D．Summer.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句可知答案。