Unit8 Sports 随堂检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Mr.Wang ____________________________(加入俱乐部)for ages and often ________________(与他们一起)all kinds of exercise.
答案：has joined the club；joins them in
2．The husband ________________________(一直增加体重)since they got married.
答案：has been gaining weight/putting on weight
3．I think his suggestions are completely__________________(切中要点)and well worth trying.
答案：to the point
4．Both the dove and the olive branch ________________(代表和平)．
答案：stand for peace
5．Though she failed over and over again，she never gave up so as to ________________(实现梦想)．
答案：live her dream
6．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________________________________(机上四人全部丧生)．
答案：killing all four people on board
7．Tom went to see his sick grandpa______________(每隔几天)．
答案：every few days
8．__________________________________(为了按时完成工程)，the staff were working at weekends.
答案：To complete the project on time
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．—Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you，________
A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.
C．and I won’t.
D．and I’ll join.
解析：选B。考查情景交际。由问句“你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？”及答句“谢谢”可知应填入表示转折的话语，而A表示“但是为什么不参加呢？”不符合语境。只有B“但是我不想参加”才与问句吻合。
2．(2012·高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited
B．had visited
C．would visit
D．would have visited
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。对于句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”，它引起的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用would have done形式。
3．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?
—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.
A．not plan
B．not to have planned
C．not have planned
D．hadn’t planned
解析：选C。would rather (not) have done sth.表“要是(没)做过某事就好了。”
4．－The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?
－I’d rather you ________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.
A．don’t
B．didn’t
C．won’t
D．haven’t
解析：选B。would rather＋从句，从句的主语与主句不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反，故答案为B。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态
1．—When can I know the result?
—Be patient！It________until 6 o’clock.
A．has not been announced
B．should be announced
C．will be announced
D．will not be announced
解析：选D。由Be patient！可以看出，结果还没有宣布，应该用将来时，所以排除A。此句中用了not...until结构，答句句意为“耐心点，结果六点钟才会宣布。”故选D。
2．(2016·湖北黄州区一中模拟)—What is that noise?
—Oh，I forgot to tell you that the new machine
________.
A．was tested
B．will be tested
C．is being tested
D．has been tested
解析：选C。
考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时可知说话者询问的是现在的噪声是怎么回事，故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况；同时，机器应是被测试的，故用被动语态。
3．(2016·浙江学军中学月考)Once harm ________ to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovered.
A．does
B．is done
C．will be done
D．be done
解析：选B。考查被动语态。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间恢复生态系统。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。
4．As we all know，the 2012 Olympic Games________in London，which is an ancient city.
A．are to hold
B．will hold
C．are to be held
D．are held
解析：选C。考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，2012年奥运会将在伦敦这座古老的城市举行。be to do sth.表示按计划或根据安排即将发生的事，“be to＋be＋动词的过去分词”是它的被动形式。
5．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A．will be taken
B．are taken
C．were taken
D．had been taken
解析：选B。主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures(to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动，故选B项。