2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解3
第Ⅲ组
A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn抰 want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.l
1.What抯 the best title for the third paragraph?t
A.Always there for you B.Keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you D.Remember your important days
2.According to the passage，a true friend will always
.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution to your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Never tell lies to friends.
B.Making time for friends.
C.Sharing fun with friends.
D.Paying attention to a friend抯 opinions.
4.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because
.
A.he/she wants to help you
B.he/she doesn抰 want to lose youi
C.he/she wants you to feel confident
D.he/she doesn抰 care about your mistakesu
5.What抯 the author抯 purpose in writing this passage?ou
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
【语篇解读】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。
1.A
主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。
2.D
细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。
3.C
细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；唯独C项（与朋友分享乐趣）在文中没有提到。
4.B
细节理解题。根据全文最后一句A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知答案。
5.D
作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，” Farah answered.
“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”
“I cannot believe it，” her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed Mathematics，”her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”
Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”
One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.
6.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s
.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
7.Farah became pale after going to her father because
.
A.he didn抰 allow her to go to Spainh
B.she didn抰 do well in her examsa
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
8.Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.
9.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
【语篇解读】Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。
6.A
细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案为A项。
7.B
细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案为B项。
8.D
推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，Hafsa还是伸出了援助之手。故答案为D项。
9.A
推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。
C
When you have good friends you really feel special and want to share in the spirit of friendship.You try to do pleasing and exciting things for each other.You could go on a friendship holiday,which would be very joyous.There are many places that you can visit for a friendship holiday.
First,let us look at some of the things that you will enjoy when you go on holiday with your friends.You will get a chance to relax and forget your hectic (忙乱的) life.You can relax and forget about dealing with lots of different things every day.Also,such a holiday is an opportunity to have fun with your friends as you explore different places.Moreover,there is no better way to get a true friendship;you have to spend time with people so that you can fully understand each other.
I cannot insist enough on the importance of looking for enough time to share,and you can do this through a friendship holiday.You will have to look for a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in.Taking a friendship holiday does not have to be expensive.You can look for a good place where you can spend the weekend.The idea is to go away for some time so that you can be alone together.Besides knowing which location to visit,you need to know the activities that you are going to take part in while you are on holiday.If you are using a travel agency,let it guide you to some of the things that you will really like.Go for the activities that you will enjoy.It is pretty exciting how you can enjoy yourself with friends.You won’t want to go back home.
10.Which of the following is NOT a benefit (收获) of going on a friendship holiday,according to the author?
A.You can relax on the holiday.
B.You will enjoy exploring different places.
C.You can understand your friends better.
D.You can have a good chance to make new friends.
11.According to the author,to make real friends,you should
.
A.spend time together to fully understand each other
B.go on many holidays to meet new people
C.not stay at home,but go on holiday with your family
D.spend time alone and away from your friends
12.When you go on a friendship holiday,
.
A.you must go to a travel agency before you go
B.you needn抰 plan the activities that you will take part in
C.you have to spend a lot of money with your friend
D.you must find a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍友谊之旅以及其好处。
10.D
细节理解题。A、B、C三项在文中都有所提及，唯独D项中结识新朋友的事没有提到，故选择D项。
11.A
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句，作者认为，交朋友要花大量的时间在一起，以便增强了解，因此A项符合题意。
12.D
细节理解题。最后一段的第二句You will have to look for a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in.给出了答案。
D
It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie.We met in a high school.After Jennie and I had completed the required courses,we started teaching in the same school.For a period,we were just casual friends,but one day,when I was telling Jennie about my problem son,we discovered we were the same spirits.“It’s a little difficult to discipline (约束) him，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you’re only seeing him with your eyes.” she kept silent for a moment and then added softly.“It is only with the heart that one sees rightly.” I stared at her，“You’re quoting (引用) that! It’s from The Little Prince,Saint-Exupéry’s book for children,one of my favourites.You know it,too？” Jennie nodded,“I love it.I’ve read it so often—I’ve practically memorized it.”
Now,when I think of Jennie,I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.
From that moment of a treasured book shared,our friendship grew steadily(平稳地).It wasn’t that I didn’t have an excellent relationship with my husband or my son.My mother had died shortly after my marriage,and I had neither sisters nor daughters.I realize,now,how I needed someone to share those little,seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life—things that must be shared to be fully appreciated (感激).
And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child.One day I was at my wit’s end.“What he needs is a good beating！”I exploded.
“He’s probably had plenty of those.” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for everything he does right,and a hug or two each day.”I followed this suggestion,and eventually (最后),because of Jennie,I discovered a lovable little boy.
Looking back,I had to admit (承认) that she taught me so much.The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.
13.What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.I didn’t know how to treat my son.
B.I decided to give up my job.
C.I faced financial difficulties.
D.I was very disappointed with myself.
14.How did the author and Jennie’s friendship grow?
A.They were both interested in children’s education.
B.They both liked the novel The Little Prince.
C.They often chatted together about their families.
D.They both worked in the same school.
15.We learn from the passage that the author
.
A.had the gift of seeing with the heart
B.had no friends before meeting Jennie
C.had lost her mother before her marriage
D.seldom praised her son in the past
16.The passage is mainly about
.
A.how to educate children properly
B.the fact that we should see nature differently
C.the influence of friendship in life
D.how friendship begins and develops
【语篇解读】本文主要是对友谊的美好回忆，作者通过回忆表达了朋友对自己生活的影响以及从朋友那里学到的很多东西。
13.A
词义猜测题。由前一句中的problem child和后一句中的a good beating可知作者对她的儿子是无计可施、无可奈何了，所以答案为A。B、C、D三项在文中均未涉及。
14.B
细节理解题。由第一段和第三段的From that moment of a treasured book shared...可知作者和珍妮的友谊是从《小王子》这本书开始的。故应选B。A、C在文中没有涉及；D项在文中虽然出现了，但是由第一段中For a period,we were just casual friends...可知作者和珍妮一开始只是普通朋友，故D项错误。
15.D
推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知作者以前很少表扬自己的孩子。由第二段可知是作者的朋友有这种用心看人的天赋，故A项错误；B项在文中没有提及；由第三段可知作者母亲是在作者结婚后不久去世的，故C项错误。
16.C
主旨大意题。本文主要是对友谊的美好回忆，作者通过回忆表达了朋友对自己生活的影响以及从朋友那里学到的很多东西，故C项正确。其他各项均是文章中涉及的某一方面。
E
When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
17.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends D.The Qualities of Good Friends
18.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means
.
A.educate B.encourage C.surprise D.dislike
19.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always
.
A.laugh at us when we’re foolish
B.tell us other people’s secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
20.We can learn from the passage that
.
A.people should make friends anytime
B.friends are people who allow you to cry
C.a friend helps you in many ways
D.good friends are always difficult to meet
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性。
17.C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故C项正确。
18.B
词义猜测题。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。
19.D
推理判断题。第三段Friends are our supporters.为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。
20.C
推理判断题。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对你有所帮助。