2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇与短语
1.get along with 与……相处;进展
【常考用法】
get along well with my new partners与我的新搭档相处得好
get along badly with his classmates跟他的同学相处得不好
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with my new job我的新工作进展(很好/很顺利)
【短语链接】
get about/around 四处走动;传播;流传
get...across 讲清楚;(使)被领会
get away from 逃离
get down to 认真做,开始着手做
get through (电话)接通;用完,通过
get over 解决;克服;控制,恢复过来
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get in 收获;收割
get up 起床;站起身
【十年高考链接】
(1)(2012·安徽高考)The athlete’s years of hard training
when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up
答案:C
本题考查动词短语的辨析。 句意:这位运动员多年的艰苦训练最终在她赢得了奥运金牌时得到了回报。go on 继续;get through通过,完成;pay off回报;end up 结束。由句意可知,C项正确。
(2)(2011·浙江高考)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to
it.
A.make the best of
B.get away from
C.keep an eye on
D.catch up with
答案:A
本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要
它。make the best of 充分利用;get away from 逃离;keep an eye on照看,留神;catch up with赶上。结合句意可知A项合适。 此类题的解题关键是弄明白所给选项的意义,再结合语境作出选择。
(3)(2010·四川高考)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man
and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
答案:B
本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:珍妮正在找座位,这时,很幸运的是,有一个人站起来走了。take up占据,开始从事;get up起床,起身;shut up闭嘴;set up建立,创立。
(4)(2010·福建高考)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s
it.
A.keep up with
B.do away with
C.get down to
D.look forward to
答案:C
本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所大点的房子,有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up with赶上;do away with 废除,去掉;get down to 开始做,着手做;look forward to希望,盼望。根据句意可知选C项。
(5)(2009·全国高考Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t
A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through
答案:D
本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意:我试着给她办公室打电话,但打不通。get through通过,接通电话,符合题意。get along进展;get on上车;get to到达,均不符合题意。
(6)(2009·四川高考)—Have you
?
—No.I had the wrong number.
A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through
答案:D
本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据had the wrong number“电话号码错误”可知此处应用D项,意为“打通电话”。A项意为“进入,收获”;B项意为“逃离”;C项意为“下车”。
(7)(2008·四川高考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we
fine.
A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along
答案:D
本题考查动词短语的用法。句意:我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在我们相处得很好。get along well/fine/badly (with...)“(跟……)相处得好/不好”,符合句意。look out留神,小心;stay up熬夜,挺住;carry on继续,进行。
(8)(2008·陕西高考)It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you please help me
the clothes on the line?
A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on
答案:C
表达“收衣服”要用get in clothes。
(9)(2007·天津高考)Hardly could he
this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
答案:A
句意:在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完,通过,符合句意。get off动身,起飞,下车;get into进入,染上(习惯),陷入;get down使沮丧,记下。
(10)(2007·湖北高考)If we can
our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.
A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off
答案:B
本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。句意:如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。come across偶遇;get over克服(困难等);come over来访;get off下车。
2.fall in love with 爱上,与……相爱
【常考用法】
fall in love with music 爱上音乐
fall in love with each other 相爱
fall in love with English 爱上英语
【提醒】
fall in love with sb.爱上某人,属于非延续性动词短语,可与完成时态连用;但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。此时fall相当于become,后接表语表示“变成(某种状态)”。类似的还有:fall ill 生病; fall silent 沉默; fall asleep 入睡等。而be in love with sb.与某人相爱,表状态,即动作可延续,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
3.disagree vi.不同意
【常考用法】
disagree with me与我观点不一样;不适合我
disagree about/over this matter关于这件事意见不一
That’s where I disagree.那就是我不同意的地方。
【短语链接】
agree with赞同(某人或某人说的话);(水土、食物等)适宜/适合
agree to赞同(计划、意见、方案等)
agree on就……达成一致
agree that...同意……
agree to do sth.同意做某事
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议
make an agreement with与……订立协定
in agreement with 与……一致
in disagreement with与……不一致
【十年高考链接】
(1)(2010·辽宁高考)The new movie
to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines
答案:A
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部新影片有望成为(电影史上)最卖座的影片之一。promise有望;有……可能;答应,许诺;agree同意,赞成;pretend假装;decline下降。由句意知选A。
(2)(2010·陕西高考)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must
you,I suppose.
A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about
答案:A
本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with同意(sb./what sb.says等),适合;agree to同意(计划、建议、安排等);agree on就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agree about不是固定搭配。根据语境,这里表示“适合”,故选A。
(3)(2008·湖南高考) —When did you last hear
Jay?
—He phoned me this morning,and we agreed
a time and place to meet.
A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on
答案:D
本题考查动词短语的用法。句意:“你最后一次得知杰伊的消息是什么时候?” “今天早上他给我打电话了,我们约定了见面的时间和地点。” hear about/of 听到有关……,听说;hear from收到……的来信;得知(某人)的消息;agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth.同意计划、安排、方案等;agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)。
4.grateful adj.感激的,表示谢意的
【常考用法】
be grateful to you for your timely help感谢你及时的帮助
be grateful to my teacher for his guidance感激老师对我的指导
【十年高考链接】
(2012·山东高考)Be
—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful
答案:A
本题考查形容词的用法。句意:讲点道理吧——你不能期望我在那么点时间里做完所有的工作。reasonable合理的;confident自信的;creative有创造性的;grateful感激的。由句意可知A项正确。
5.join in 加入
【常考用法】
join in their game 加入他们的游戏
join in the activity 加入这项活动
join in the match 参加比赛
join in the singing 参加唱歌
【短语链接】
join hands with sb.与某人携手/合伙
join the Party入党
join up with sb./sth.和某人/某物连起来
join...to把……和……连起来
join sb.in (doing sth.)加入某人(做某事)的行列
【辨析】join,join in,take part in与attend
(1)join指加入某个党派、团体或组织等,成为其成员之一,意为“参(军)、入(团)、入(党)”等。“和某人一起做某事”,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth.。
When did your brother join the army?你哥哥是什么时候参军的?
She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Will you join us in the discussion?你将参加我们的讨论吗?
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语中。
Come along,and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛。
Why didn’t you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极的作用。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
We often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。
(4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲座。
【十年高考链接】
(2008·全国高考Ⅰ)—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?
—Yes,since she
the Chinese Society.
A.has joined B. joins C.had joined D.joined
答案:D
本题考查主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句用一般过去时这一用法。