课时作业(三十三) 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
.单项填空
1．On arrival，________expedition team were attracted by________beauty of the scenery in the Antarctic.
A．the；the B．an；the
C． the；/ D．an；/
2．We can’t get along well with each other because we have________views on almost everything.
A．shallow
B．strong
C．opposite D．unique
3．As the saying goes，“Clothes make a man，” a person’s choice on clothes can________his character.
A．reflect
B．record
C．replace
D．raise
4．—Was anyone injured in the accident?
—All the people were________before the
bus exploded.It was really a narrow escape.
A．helped out
B．looked over
C．taken away D．left alone
5．There was once a time________I was extremely scared to attend school because of the strict teacher.
A．on which
B．after which
C．that
D．when
6．(2016·聊城模拟)________you are aware of the trick used in advertisements，I don’t think you are eager to buy.
A．Unless B．Although
C．While D．Once
7．I’m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a________imagination.
A．clear B．cautious
C．funny D．vivid
8．What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was________in the traffic jam.
A．broken up B．kept back
C．held up D．kept on
9．Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.
A．watched B．observed
C．witnessed D．realized
10．(2012·温州五校联考)Medicine shouldn’t be kept________it is accessible to children.
A．even if B．which
C．where D．so that
11．Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．open B．narrow
C．widen D．leave
12．—What did you say just now?
—I said that the hotel________was included in the price of your holiday.
A．conservation B．congratulation
C．accommodation D．companion
13．She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the________effect.That’s to say，he lost his temper.
A．cautious B．awful
C．vivid D．opposite
14．—What’s up？You look unhappy.
—I broke up with my boyfriend.I can’t stand always________by him.
A．being cheated B．to be cheated
C．cheating D．cheated
15．I________do an important piece of work________my daughter came to interrupt me.
A．was about to；when B．was going to；while
C．was to；as D．was about to；then.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·青岛二模)
The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone.
“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”
He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as
he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.1.A.felt B．fixed
C．watched D．heard
2．A.watch B．interview
C．see D．discover
3．A.difficult B．hard
C．easy
D．comfortable
4．A.making B．taking
C．leading D．carrying
5．A.where B．when
C．which D．while
6．A.what
B．how
C．who D．whether
7．A.red B．tasty
C．funny
D beautiful
8．A.close B．hard
C．far D．around
9．A.bought
B．planted
C．treated D．discovered
10．A.approach B．method
C．way D．solution
11．A.preferred B．wanted
C．referred D．used
12．A.give up B．give off
C．give in D．give away
13．A.word B．happiness
C．sight
D．memory
14．A.ill B．weak
C．old
D．serious
15．A.ordered
B．called
C．delivered D．sent
16．A.pleasure
B．duty
C．turn D．wish
17．A.happily
B．sadly
C．carefully
D．gently
18．A.laughed
B．shouted
C．added
D．whispered
19．A.sign B．sigh
C．smile D．wave
20．A.thought B．meant
C．worried D．cared
.阅读理解
(2016·山西太原五校检测)
The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”
Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.
Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)．
According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.
This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.
1．The writer wrote the passage to________.
A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview
B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer
C．describe the aptitude test
D．advice you how to find a job
2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?
A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.
B．They are curious about the answers.
C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.
D．They just ask questions without thinking much.
3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________.
A．not tell the truth
B．learn to tell what they really think
C．be more enthusiastic
D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know
4．From the passage we know that________.
A．job applicants are always asked such questions
B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job
C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner
D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide
.短文改错
(2016·长春高三上学期联合测试)
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth，I’ve thought a lot of about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with your study.In my opinion，you’d better not.For one reason，it’s very easy for you to develop some bad habit once you have it，such as playing computer games and see movies，which will be a waste of time.For other reason，buying a laptop computer don’t mean you can study well.If you want to make a progress，you need to put your heart into your study but work hard.Whether you had a computer or not is not the most important.Do you agree to me？Looking forward to your reply!
Li Hua
课时作业(三十三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查冠词。句意为：一到达南极，探险队员们就被那里美丽的景色迷住了。由句意可知这里expedition team与beauty均为特指，故A项正确。
答案： A
2．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，我们两个无法好好相处是因为我们几乎在每件事上都意见相对(opposite)。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查动词辨析。Clothes make a man可译为“人靠衣装”，进而可以看出一个人对衣着的选择体现了他的性格。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查短语动词辨析。根据第二句“真是九死一生。”可知“汽车爆炸前所有人都被救出来了。”help out帮助……摆脱困难，符合语境。look over检查；take away拿走；leave alone让……独自呆着，不打扰，不干预。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：曾经有一段时间因为那个严厉的老师我极度害怕去上学。先行词a time在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故从句应用when或at/during which引导。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：一旦你意识到广告中用到的手段，我认为你就不想买了。根据句意可知，应选D。
答案： D
7．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他成为一名作家我一点也不吃惊，甚至小时候，他有丰富的想像力。vivid生动的，鲜明的，符合句意。
答案： D
8．解析： 句意为：太遗憾了！我在机场没有接到老板，因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽搁了。hold up阻挡，使延误，符合句意。
答案： C
9．解析： 考查witness，sp/time witness＝see great changes目睹、经历巨变；watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。
答案： C
10．解析： 句意为：药不应该放在孩子能够得着的地方。where表示地点。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：为了减少家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便他们更好地相互了解。依据句意可排除 A、C、D。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查名词辨析。conservation意为“保存，保护”；congratulation意为“祝贺，庆贺”；accommodation意为“住所，住宿”；companion意为“陪伴”。答语的句意为：我说你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
答案： C
13．解析： cautious小心的；awful可怕的，恐怖的；vivid形象生动的；opposite相反的。句意为：她尝试使他平静下来，但却起到了相反的效果，也就是说，他脾气失控了。根据句意选D。
答案： D
14．解析： 根据句意可知是不能忍受总是被他欺骗，因此用being cheated。
答案： A
15．解析： be about to...when为固定句型，意思是“正要做某事，就在这时……”。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。
1．解析： 根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。
答案： A
2．解析： 此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。
答案： C
3．解析： 由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。
答案： C
4．解析： 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。
答案： B
5．解析： “________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
答案： A
6．解析： 此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。
答案： A
7．解析： 根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。
答案： D
8．解析： 根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。
答案： A
9．解析： 根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。
答案： B
10．解析： method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。
答案： C
11．解析： 由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。
答案： D
12．解析： give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。
答案： C
13．解析： 由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。
答案： B
14．解析： 由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。
答案： A
15．解析： 由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。
答案： B
16．解析： 此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。
答案： C
17．解析： 由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。
答案： D
18．解析： laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。
答案： D
19．解析： 此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。
答案： C
20．解析： 此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。
答案： B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。
1．解析： 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。
答案： A
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。
答案： C
3．解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。
答案： B
4．解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。
答案： D
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth，I’ve thought a lot
of——
about whether you should buy a laptop computer
help you with your study.In my opinion，you’d better not.For one reason，it’s very easy for you to develop some bad
once you have it，such as playing computer games and
movies，which will be a waste of time.For
reason，buying a laptop computer
mean you can study well.If you want to make
a—— progress，you need to put your heart into your study
work hard.Whether you
a computer or not is not the most important.Do you agree
me？Looking forward to your reply!
Li Hua