课时作业(二十八) 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I’m not accustomed to working with the music on.Do you mind my turning it off?
—________，Bill.
A．You’re welcome B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s right D．Not at all
2．The program turned out to be________success，which was largely due to________support given by the local government.
A．a；/ B．a；the
C．/；the D．/；/
3．________all the efforts we had made during the years，the project ended in failure.
A．In spite of B．In terms of
C．In favor of D．In memory of
4．—We shouldn’t have________against women.
—I couldn’t agree more.Women can do as well as men in many fields.
A．tendency B．comprehension
C．prejudice D．commitment
5．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss，you will take the________of losing your job.
A．chance B．possibility
C．risk D．opportunity
6．—Paul is so stubborn that it’s impossible to make him change his mind.
—________is no use arguing with him.
A．There B．This
C．That D．It
7．Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.
A．against B．from
C．in D．to
8．My friend said that she would like________out with me，but I didn’t feel like________anything that day.
A．to eat；eating B．eating；eating
C．to eat；to eat D．eating；to eat
9．(2016·金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A．importance B．effects
C．protection D．attitude
10．(2016·九江高三质检)Many senior officials in our country have been charged with________the power recently.
A．amusing B．abusing
C．accusing D．amazing
11．My sister felt________of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
12．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________smoking.
A．quit B．refuse
C．ignore D．prevent
13．—They like going to sleep early，don’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed________very late.
A．to stay up B．to not stay up
C．to staying up D．to not staying up
14．________is our belief that everyone should live and work in an environment that is comfortable，fun and free of conflict.
A．One B．That
C．This D．It
15．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?
—Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 am.
A．due B．likely
C．possible D．aboutⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·湖北省七市4月联考)
It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.
The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day!
Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post-four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__.
Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday-Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.1.A.took away B．brought up
C．moved off D．set down
2．A.occasion B．opportunity
C．ceremony D．anniversary
3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’t
C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
4．A.occasionally B．always
C．almost D．seldom
5．A.Unhappily B．Unfortunately
C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly
6．A.casual B．remote
C．special D．conventional
7．A.Even if B．So that
C．In case D．Now that
8．A.proud B．capable
C．sure D．afraid
9．A.sharpened B．weakened
C．widened D．brightened
10．A.excited B．alarmed
C．inspired D．satisfied
11．A.thinking B．imagining
C．welcoming D．watching
12．A.steadily B．wildly
C．nervously D．randomly
13．A.discontent B．loneliness
C．disappointment D．annoyance
14．A.patient B．anxious
C．urgent D．mild
15．A.immediately B．cheerfully
C．angrily D．unwillingly
16．A.Pinned B．Folded
C．Lined D．Roped
17．A.card B．bonus
C．cheque D．cash
18．A.bent B．leaned
C．struggled D．stretched
19．A.painful B．sad
C．expensive D．lovely
20．A.moving B．trembling
C．reacting D．freezing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·石家庄部分学校高三联考)
Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co-workers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!
1．Why should you try to be punctual?
A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.
B．To respect the rules of the organization.
C．To show that you are a responsible worker.
D．To win other workers’ respect.
2．How should you write an official email?
A．Write the subject clearly and simply.
B．Include all the details in the email.
C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.
D．Make emails as brief as possible.
3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?
A．Using polite language.
B．Listening with patience and care.
C．Speaking clearly.
D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.
4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________.
A．is easy to master
B．is considered important by all employees
C．can be helpful in doing your work well
D．will bring you good luck and good salaries
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·东北三校一模)
This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and
knocked him down.To make things bad，his money was lying
in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the
money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just
picked.The old man counted the money again and found that
not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money！
课时作业(二十八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。not at all一点也不(介意)，即同意对方把音乐关掉。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查冠词。a success指“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一个成功的项目”；the support特指“当地政府的支持”。
答案： B
3．解析： 句意为：尽管我们这些年竭尽全力，但工程依然归于失败。in spite of尽管；in terms of从……角度看；in favor of喜欢；in memory of为纪念。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意为：——我们不应该对女性有偏见。——我完全赞成。在很多领域女性可以和男性做得一样好。prejudice偏见；tendency趋势；comprehension理解；commitment承诺。
答案： C
5．解析： take the risk of...冒……之险。句意为：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径，你会冒失业之险。
答案： C
6．解析： It’s no use doing sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为doing sth.。
答案： D
7．解析： ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。
答案： B
8．解析： 考查固定结构的用法。would like to do sth.意为“乐意或愿意做某事”；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。
答案： A
9．解析： 考查名词辨析。effect 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitude意思是“态度”。
答案： B
10．解析： 句意为：近来在我们国家许多高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。amuse使……发笑；abuse滥用(职权等)；accuse责备；控告；amaze使吃惊。
答案： B
11．解析： ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的，内疚的，符合题意。guilty有罪的；crazy疯狂的；miserable悲惨的，痛苦的。
答案： D
12．解析： quit意为“放弃，停止”，符合题意。句意为：医生们正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。
答案： A
13．解析： be accustomed to sth./doing sth.意思为“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接动名词，再由going to sleep early可知答案。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查代词辨析。句意为：每个人都应该在舒适、有趣和没有纷争、相互尊重的环境中生活和工作，这是我们的信念。it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句。
答案： D
15．解析： be due to do表“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选B。possible一般以it作形式主语，be about to do不能与具体的时间状语连用，故C、D不对。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。
1．解析： 根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。
答案： B
2．解析： 根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。
答案： A
3．解析： 根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。
答案： C
4．解析： 根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。
答案： D
5．解析： 根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。
答案： B
6．解析： 根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。
答案： C
7．解析： 句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。
答案： A
8．解析： 根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。
答案： C
9．解析： 根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。
答案： D
10．解析： 根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。
答案： A
11．解析： 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。
答案： D
12．解析： 根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。
答案： B
13．解析： 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。
答案： C
14．解析： 根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。
答案： A
15．解析： 根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。
答案： B
17．解析： 根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。
答案： C
18．解析： 综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。
答案： A
19．解析： 根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。
答案： D
20．解析： 根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。
答案： B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。
答案： A
3．解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。
答案： D
4．解析： 推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。
答案： C
Ⅳ.短文改错
This morning on my way to school I was
moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in
the—— front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and
knocked him down.To make things ，his money was lying
in all .In no time the people around
to pick the
money up while the old man stood there，not
what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just
picked .The old man counted the money again and found that
not a single bill was .To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in
life.It’s true
honesty is more important than money!