课时作业(十二) 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2016·温州二测)—Speaking of basketball，Daniel is the best.
—________.Actually he’ll make a successful sportsman，I think.
A．No idea B．Not likely
C．Hard to say D．That’s for sure
2．(2016·山东潍坊一模)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to________.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．the others
3．(2016·景德镇高三检测)Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English________in a short period.
A．improved B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
4．The beautiful scenery，________with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
A．to combine B．combined
C．combining D．having combined
5．The boy________to his mother that he________on the floor reading a novel.
A．lied；lied B．lay；laid
C．laid；lay D．lied；lay
6．(2016·嘉兴高三检测)My mother bought a new skirt for me at a________yesterday.
A．discount B．bargains
C．pay D．cost
7．The traffic department has taken effective measures________the car speed in the town and________the traffic accidents.
A．limiting；cut off B．to limit；cut up
C．limiting；cut out D．to limit；cut down
8．(2016·金华十校模考)—Are you going to help him?
—Why________I help him？He’s never done anything for me.
A．would B．could
C．might D．should
9．(2016·北京海淀期中)—How was your holiday?
—It couldn’t have been________.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A．boring B．more boring
C．most boring D．less boring
10．(2016·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次联考)The chairman asked me to________the report，because he didn’t want to speak for too long at this meeting.
A．cut out B．cut away
C．cut off D．cut down
11．(2016·江西八校联考)You have to balance the advantages of living in the country________the disadvantages.
A．for B．to
C．against D．with
12．I，as a green worker，should________the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with.
A．consult B．discuss
C．talk D．recommend
13．These days，the Internet culture is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our way of thinking.
A．that B．as
C．which D．where
14．(2016·朝阳模拟)A good teacher should leave some time for the students to________the knowledge.
A．introduce B．receive
C．digest D．accept
15．(2016·北京东城二模)After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I’d left off.
A．hoping B．hope
C．to hope D．hoped
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·陕西省五校一模)
During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything，from organized sports to music，dance and more.But we can overdo it，leaving our children feeling a little burnt out，and according to parent educator Diane Loisie，it’s their school work that suffers the most，“After school，if they’re busy in a number of sporting events，besides，they need to do their homework，then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom.Your child needs free time.So if you’re filling up that after school time，then it’s during the day they’re going to be taking a break.”
Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there’s a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away.“Relaxing time is important for children.It’s time just to do the things they want to do.Children can go up to their room，or they can play around.It doesn’t look like productive time；parents certainly wouldn’t be saying ‘Wow，are they ever learning things now？’ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep，but it also helps to understand the learning that’s gone on that day.”
It’s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all，many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However，Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything，then what we’re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So choose your children’s activities wisely.It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!
1．What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?
A．They can get bored easily about everything.
B．They might have no time to do the homework.
C．They might not pay much attention to learning.
D．They can not easily focus on learning during the day.
2．What does Professor Claire McDermott think of children’s playing around?
A．It is productive. B．It is a bad habit.
C．It is helpful. D．It is a waste of time.
3．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Don’t be children’s drivers after school.
B．Let children learn something from various subjects.
C．Make your children learn as much as possible.
D．Choose activities for your children wisely.
B
(2016·安徽名校高三第二学期模拟考试)
Slow parenting means parenting children in the contact of nature without any interference of materialistic influence.We can also term it as “self-raising”．In slow parenting children are allowed to do what they think proper and parents just keep a watch over the child.Curiosity of the child leads to exploring and discovering things.Parents provide little help only when it’s too necessary，otherwise keep themselves away from the child and just have a look on him/her.This brings about a feeling of self-dependency and they are encouraged to solve their problems.
This is a natural way of learning.When a child is left to learn in a natural environment，the child’s natural development takes place.Influence of any materialistic way doesn’t let the mind develop naturally.Watching TV，playing video games or joining classes of dance，swimming or any other sports will not let the mind develop naturally.
Here creativity of their mind is developed.They explore ideas.The logic behind this is that the kids of animals learn by nature，so can our kids.So let our children play in the garden，to watch flowers，plants，birds，butterflies and other gifts of nature.In the classes of dance，swimming etc.their creativity is influenced and their natural creativity is suppressed.In these classes they are overburdened and can’t enhance their creativity.So let them play in the open air or garden withont any burden instead of joining classes.
Generally parents give toys to their children and explain how to operate them.But those parents who believe in slow parenting give toys and observe how the children are managing them.Their skill to learn and understand comes out.Maybe the process is slow，but it will be their exploration，which will make them self-dependent，and self-capable to learn.
4．In slow parenting，parents________.
A．give the whole directions to what their children do
B．keep a close watch over their children
C．give their children freedom to do what they think proper
D．set limits to what their children do
5．What is the main advantage of slow parenting according to the passage?
A．Keeping children away from materialistic influence.
B．Arousing children’s curiosity.
C．Making children interested in exploring nature
D．Helping children to be independent.
6．We can infer from the third paragraph that________.
A．exploring nature is a good way of slow parenting
B．children can’t learn by nature like the kids of animals
C．slow parenting should be done in a logical way
D．children should join some classes
7．The author believes joining various classes________.
A．can train children’s ability of solving problems
B．is no good to children’s creativity
C．is a necessary part of slow parenting
D．also helps improve children’s creativity
8．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Different parenting styles.
B．The requirements of slow parenting.
C．Slow parenting and its advantages.
D．The author’s attitude towards slow parenting.
答案：
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查情景对话。根据答语中的第二句话可知，应选D项“那是肯定的”，表示赞同对方所说的话。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查代词。句意为：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查improve的非谓语动词形式。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意为：迤逦的风光，美味的食物和宜人的天气，让我们的夏威夷之旅愉快且难忘。be combined with...“和……结合在一起”，这里用其过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was combined with...。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：这个男孩向他妈妈撒谎说他躺在地板上看小说。根据语意可知选D。
答案： D
6．解析： 句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargain意为“便宜货；砍价”；pay意为“薪水；工资”；cost意为“费用；成本；代价”。
答案： A
7．解析： 句意为：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and连接两个并列成分，所以选D。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：——你要帮他吗？——我干吗要帮他呢？他从来没有为我做过什么。根据语境可知应选should，表示拒绝。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意为：——你假期过得怎样？——没有比这更无聊的了，因为大部分时间下雨，所以我只是待在宾馆里。“否定词＋比较级”意为：没有比……更……的，相当于：这是最……的。
答案： B
10．解析： 句意为：主席让我缩减报告，因为他不想在会议上讲太久。cut out切掉，停止；cut away砍掉，切除；cut off切断，使隔绝；cut down砍倒，削减，缩短。
答案： D
11．解析： 句意为：你得权衡一下住在农村的利与弊。balance A against B权衡A与B，固定搭配。
答案： C
12．解析： consult意为“咨询；请教”，consult sb.about sth.“向某人请教/咨询某事”，符合题意。
答案： A
13．解析： 本题考查such...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that在句中引导结果状语从句。
答案： A
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案： A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 为了孩子的成长，父母煞费苦心，可是，这么做对孩子有益吗？艺在精而不在多，明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。
1．解析： 推理判断题。结合第一段后半部分中的“then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom”以及“then it’s during the day they’re going to be taking a break”可推知，如果孩子们放学后上太多的课，白天他们就不容易集中精力学习。
答案： D
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知Claire McDermott教授认为孩子们玩耍是有益处的。
答案： C
3．解析： 主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章主题的归纳，结合本段后半部分的内容，尤其是倒数第二句可知本文意在倡导父母明智地为孩子选择活动。
答案： D
语篇解读： 本文是一篇议论文。文章说明了“慢育”的具体实施方法并论述了其优点。
4．解析： 细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可知，在“慢育”过程中父母允许孩子做他们认为合适的事情。B项错在父母密切监督孩子，故排除。
答案： C
5．解析： 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句可知，作者强调“慢育”可以培养孩子的独立意识。
答案： D
6．解析： 推理判断题。文章第三段主要介绍了让孩子在大自然中探索、玩耍。由此推断，这是“慢育”的一种重要手段。
答案： A
7．解析： 细节理解题。从文章第三段后半部分可知，作者认为参加游泳、舞蹈等训练班只会压制孩子的创造力。
答案： B
8．解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了“慢育”的具体实施方法及其优点，因此C项符合文章的主旨。
答案： C