课时作业(三) 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2016·南昌二模)—Is the experiment easy?
—________，but I’ll try to do my bit.
A．I think so B．Certainly
C．Not a little D．Anything but
2．(2016·合肥市第二次质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________when you are looking for a job.
A．advantage B．chance
C．assistance D．importance
3．It’s time you changed your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.
A．towards B．from
C．with D．in
4．(2016·北京海淀期中)Shooting，as________means of survival originally，developed into________sport only in the late 19th century.
A．a；a B．the；the
C．a；the D．the；a
5．—Stephen made no donation in the charity party.
—Seldom in all my life have I met such a________person.
A．reliable B．stubborn
C．mean D．sincere
6．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t worry.Nothing will________her mind if she has________up her mind.
A．change；made B．turn；done
C．grow；given D．make；changed
7．—Shall I telephone the hotel for information?
—There is no need.Sarah said that she would________for the weekend.
A．put up us B．put us up
C．put down us D．put us down
8．The professor________his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well.
A．organized B．recognized
C．realized D．advertised
9．(2016·甘肃高三联合测试)You should have a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A．however B．no matter
C．although D．whatever
10．(2016·山西部分重点高中高三联考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．when B．that
C．which D．as
11．(2016·长春模拟)When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father，they could hardly________to tell their best friends.
A．hope B．help
C．call D．wait
12．Our manager is so________that she won’t change her mind，so we have to change our plan.
A．reliable B．stubborn
C．patient D．careless
13．Because of the lack of funds，the tunnel project has already fallen behind________.
A．situation B．speed
C．insurance D．schedule
14．(2016·哈尔滨高三模拟)—Anna，where________you________with
so many things in your hands?
—To my office.It has been moved to the third floor.
A．are；heading B．will；head
C．have；headed D．do；head
15．(2012·安徽示范高中二次联考)Many millionaires have promised to________their wealth after death to help other people in need.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give offⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2016·江西省高三上学期七校联考)
When I entered Berkeley College.I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could__1__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__2__in class.
When I took the first exam，I was__3__to find a 77，C-plus，on my test paper，__4__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__5__.
I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__6__because study had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__7__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__8__.
One more test before the final exam.One more__9__to improve my grades.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__10__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my__11__did no good and everything__12__as before.
The last hurdle (障碍) was the final.No matter what__13__I got，it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses.I might as well kiss the__14__goodbye.
I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__15__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once not to__16__much about the result of the test.
A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He__17__to be expecting me.“If I had given you the A-pluses you__18__，you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.”
I stared at him，__19__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__20__，as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.,1.A.take
B．discuss
C．cover D．get
2．A.sought B．presented
C．exchanged D．obtained
3．A.shocked B．worried
C．scared D．anxious
4．A.but
B．so
C．for D．or
5．A.unchanged
B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly D．unmoved
6．A.reflected B．meant
C．improved D．affected
7．A.quarreled B．reasoned
C．bargained D．concerned
8．A.attitude B．mind
C．plan
D．view
9．A.choice B．step
C．chance D．measure
10．A.memorized B．considered
C．accepted
D．learned
11.A.ambition B．confidence
C．efforts D．methods
12.A.stayed B．went
C．worked D．changed
13．A.grade
B．answer
C．lesson D．comment
14．A.scholarship B．course
C．degree
D．subject
15．A.helped B．favored
C．treated D．relaxed
16．A.care B．ask
C．cheat D．produce
17．A.happened B．proved
C．pretended D．seemed
18．A.valued B．imagined
C．expected D．welcomed
19．A.remembering
B．guessing
C．supposing
D．realizing
20．A.out
B．over
C．on D．off
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·哈尔滨复习质量检测)
Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel
Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.
A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment
B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking
C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be
D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics
2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.
A．explore the Amazon rainforest
B．reach there by air
C．live in the Achuar reserve
D．see many travelers from outside
3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?
A．Idea.B．Aim.
C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.
4．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011
B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism
C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists
D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·鞍山市第二次模拟考试)
As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。根据答语中的“但我还是会尽力而为的”可以看出，空线处是要表达否定的意思。Anything but的意思是“根本不，绝不”，符合语境。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”，C项表示“帮助，援助”，D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。
答案： A
3．解析： attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意为：射击原本是一种生存的方式，只是到了19世纪末才发展为一项体育运动。means为单复数同形的名词，意为“方式”，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词；sport作“体育项目”讲时为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故也用不定冠词。
答案： A
5．解析： 根据made no donation in the charity party可推知说话对方也认为Stephen吝啬(mean)。
答案： C
6．解析： change one’s mind改变主意；make up one’s mind下定决心；give up放弃。
答案： A
7．解析： put sb.up在该句中的意思是“为某人提供住宿”。
答案： B
8．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：教授在演讲之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“组织”，其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等；当以one’s idea，one’s thoughts，oneself作宾语时，其意思是“使思想条理化、打腹稿”。recognize辨认，辨别；realize实现；advertise做广告。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意为：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句，however不管怎样，相当于no matter how。
答案： A
10．解析： 句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的时间状语从句。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查固定句式。can not/hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
答案： D
12．解析： 根据she won’t change her mind，so we have to change our plan可知，此处是说经理很“固执(stubborn)”。reliable可靠的；patient耐心的；careless粗心的，均不符合语境。
答案： B
13．解析： 根据从句意思(由于缺乏资金)可知，隧道项目延误了。behind schedule晚点，落后于预计时间。situation形势；speed速度；insurance保险。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查时态。根据语意可知此处问话人在询问Anna“手里拿着这么多东西前往哪里”，故用现在进行时。
答案： A
15．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：很多百万富翁已经承诺死后捐赠出他们的财富帮助其他需要帮助的人。give away表示“捐赠；赠送”。后三项分别表示“放弃”“用尽，分发”“发出(气味、光等)”，都不符合句意。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情。
1．解析： 作者一直是全优生，相信自己可以修(take)难的课程，真正学点儿东西。
答案： A
2．解析： 作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(presented)的观点非常感兴趣。A项表示“寻找”，C项表示“交换”，D项表示“获得”，都不符合语境。
答案： B
3．解析： 第一次考试作者只得了77分，自然感到震惊(shocked)。
答案： A
4．解析： 因为(for)英语是作者最好的科目。
答案： C
5．解析： 作者去找Jayne教授，但是任凭作者如何争辩，他都无动于衷(unmoved)。
答案： D
6．解析： 作者决定更加努力，虽然作者不知道那意味(meant)着什么，因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者努力学习后，不曾想成绩依然是77分，于是再次与Jayne教授理论。reason with sb.表示“与某人讲道理”。
答案： B
8．解析： 教授耐心倾听，但是不肯改变自己的主意，故用mind。
答案： B
9．解析： 在期末考试前还有一次考试，这是提高成绩的又一次机会(chance)。
答案： C
10．解析： 作者加倍努力，第一次学习(learned)了“thorough”这一词的含义。
答案： D
11．解析： 此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应，表示作者的努力(efforts)没有得到相应的回报。
答案： C
12．解析： 虽然作者加倍努力，然而成绩不见起色，一切如旧。此处go意为“(事情)进展，进行”。
答案： B
13．解析： 作者根据自己前几次的考试经历认定，无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成绩(grade)，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。
答案： A
14．解析： 第一段第二句提到作者想获得奖学金，可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想，所以作者认为他要和奖学金(scholarship)拜拜了。
答案： A
15．解析： 作者不再努力学习，在期末考试的前夜，甚至请自己看了一场电影。treat sb.to...表示“请某人……”。
答案： C
16．解析： 第二天，作者决定就这一次不那么看重考试结果。care about在意，看重。
答案： A
17．解析： 根据下文的内容可知，过去的一切都是教授的精心安排，所以他似乎(seemed)是在等着作者。
答案： D
18．解析： 教授解释说，如果他给了作者期望(expected)得到的A＋，作者就不会继续如此努力了。
答案： C
19．解析： 作者凝视着教授，意识到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正确的。
答案： D
20．解析： work one’s head off表示“不断工作，拼命干活”，此处可理解为“拼命学习”。
答案： D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。
答案： C
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。
答案： D
3．解析： 词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。
答案： A
4．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。
答案： D
Ⅳ.短文改错
As students，all of us will be faced
a problem after
the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major
a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some
more——
prefer to choose a major first so they can learn
they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and
their favorite jobs in the future.
believe that the environment is important to one’s
and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As
as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain .