一、限/非限
1.His brother who works in Ganzhou came to Xinfeng last weekend.
2.His brother, who works in Ganzhou, came to Xinfeng last weekend.
3.The sun _____ lies in the east, gives us light.
4.The sun, _____ lies in the east, gives us light.
二、关系词的功能
1.He who laughs today may weep tomorrow.
2.The way that people learn language varies from one to another.
三、关系代/关系副
1.Nobody will believe the reason ______ he referred to it at the meeting.
2.Nobody will believe the reason ______ he referred to at the meeting.
四、先行词和关系词
时间
1.Can you remember the date _____ we will hold the party?
2.Can you remember the date _____ the teacher wrote on the paper?
地点
1.The school ____ I learnt English is very big.
2.The school ____ I visited is very big.
原因
1.They didn’t explain the reason ____ they did it.
2.They didn’t explain the reason ____ they mentioned yesterday.
方式
1.,Do you like the way ____ I speak?
2.Do you like the way ____ I suggest to solve the problem?
五、介词+关系代词
1.The train _____ you sat on today broke down.
2.The train on _____ you sat today broke down.
3.The train _____ you sat today broke down.
4.The car ______ you sat today broke down.
六、as
1.Our team won match, as was predicted days ago.
2.I have the same pen as you bought last week.
3.Who made such a mistake as I have never heard of?
4.He gave me as nice a gift as I never received.
七、as/which(非限)
1.Our team won the match, ____ I predicted.
2._ ___ I predicted, our team won the match.
3.Our team won the match, ____ was predicted.
八、such…as… / such…that…
/ so…as…/
so…that…
1.John is so good a boy ____ we all like.
2.John is so good a boy ____ we all like him.
九、非限/并列/独立主格
1.This is my house, whose wall is painted green.
2.This is my house;its wall is painted green.
3.This is my house, and its wall is painted green.
4.This is my house, its wall painted green.
十、定从/主从
1.___ is known to all ____ we’re…
2.___ is known to all is ____ we’re…
3.___ is known to all. We’re…
十一、定从/同位从
1.The news that you told me was thrilling.
2.The news that Jackie Chan is coming is thrilling.
十二、定从/状从
1.He hangs his socks where we hang .
2.He hangs his socks on the line where we hang .
十三、定从/强调
1.It was 7:00 ____ we met .
It was at 7:00 ____ we met.