2014届高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Module 6　War and Peace（外研版选修6）

　　Module 6　War and Peace

　　.单词拼写

　　1．To the doctor's surprise，the cancer cells have ________(入侵)other parts of the old man's body besides his stomach.

　　2．The medical group had to ________(放弃)their research on cloning for lack of funds and support.

　　3．The fire fighter lost his life when trying to ________(营救)a child from the big fire.

　　4．We are not only ________(震惊的)at the terrible working conditions，but also moved by the worker's spirit.

　　5．Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously ________(受伤)in the battle.

　　6．Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of ________(勇气)．

　　7．Parents often make ________(牺牲)for their children.

　　8．She knew that society would ________(谴责)her for leaving her children.

　　9．The striking office workers have ________(占据)the whole building.

　　10．He ________(最终)escaped and made his way back to England.

　　答案：1.invaded　2.abandon　3.rescue　4.shocked　5.wounded　6.courage　7.sacrifice　8.condemn　9.occupied

　　10．eventually

　　.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　despite， worthwhile， view， operation， pick up， astonishment， company， disagree， last， hungry and tired 1．I ________ a magazine and looked through it.

　　2．The water supply should ________ another 48 hours.

　　3．Ask the ________ to put you through.

　　4．Just because we've had a few ________， it doesn't mean we aren't still friends.

　　5．His ________ on the subject were well­known.

　　6．He is coming with me for ________.

　　7．It's ________ to discuss the problem again.

　　8．To my ________， he started to cry.

　　9．He arrived home after a day's work, ________.

　　10．________ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.

　　答案：1.picked up　2.last　3.operator　4.disagreements　5.views　6.company　7.worthwhile　8.astonishment　9.hungry and tired　10.Despite

　　.单项填空

　　1．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　A．releasedB．deserted

　　C．resigned

　　D．abandoned

　　答案：D　abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西；desert常指通过离开的方式放弃，意为“抛弃”，“废弃”；release“解除，免除”；resign“辞职”。故选D。

　　2．Mary is ________ the translation of a French novel.

　　A．engaged with

　　B．busy in

　　C．absorbed to

　　D．occupied with

　　答案：D　表示忙于某事可用：be engaged in, be busy with sth./be busy in doing, be absorbed in (doing) sth.，be occupied with sth.，根据句意及选项的结构可知，答案为D。

　　3．The lifeboats were sent to ________the sailors ________ the sinking ship.

　　A．rescue; from

　　B．throw; on

　　C．treat; as

　　D．carry; into

　　答案：A　rescue...from...“把……从……中营救出来”。句意：这些救生船被派去营救正在下沉的船上的船员。

　　4．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ________ only thirty minutes.

　　A．keeps B．continues

　　C．finishes

　　D．lasts

　　答案：D　动词辨析题。keep“保持”；continue“继续”；finish“完成(不接时间段)”；last“持续”。句意：晚间资讯七点开始并且仅持续半小时。所以答案为D。

　　5．There was nothing ________ view on the desert.

　　A．in

　　B．on

　　C．in the

　　D．on the

　　答案：A　in view“在视野中”； on view“在展览/陈列”，属固定短语，据句意应选A，表示在视野中。

　　6．Sorry, I didn't realize you had ________ in your house with you.

　　A．a company

　　B．company

　　C．companies

　　D．the company

　　答案：B　句意：不好意思，我原不知道你家里有客人。company表示“客人”为不可数名词，此处不属特指，故答案为B。

　　7．________ being busy, I am still working hard on my writing and I am pleased to announce that I will have a new book published soon.

　　A．Despite

　　B．Besides

　　C．But for

　　D．Due to

　　答案：A　despite“尽管”，是介词，由busy与still working hard可知前后为转折关系。besides“除……外还有……”；but for“要不是……”；due to“由于，因为”，均不合句意。

　　8．—Have you received Jack's plan?

　　—Yes, but I don't think ________.

　　A．it is worth being considered

　　B．it is worthy be considered

　　C．it is worth considered

　　D．it is worthwhile to consider it

　　答案：D　It is worthwhile to do/doing...固定句型，“……是值得做的”；A项应用主动式considering，B项be前应加to；C项considered应为considering。所以答案为D。

　　9．The teacher's words were a great ________ to him. And he decided to work hard.

　　A．encouragement

　　B．encouraging

　　C．discouragement

　　D．bravery

　　答案：A　前句的句意：老师的话对他来说是个很大的鼓励。encouragement n. “鼓励”。在这里为抽象名词具体化，“起激励作用的事物”。

　　10．She gave him the overcoat, ________ to be of service.

　　A．anxiously B．anxious

　　C．anxiety

　　D．anger

　　答案：B　句意：她把大衣给他，很愿意为他服务。anxious是说明主语she的状况，为形容词作状语。A项是修饰动词的；C项是名词不可作状语；D项是名词，在语法上更是讲不通。

　　11．(2011·浙江舟山中学期中)Students were ________ to hear that they would have a three­day holiday.

　　A．a little more than glad

　　B．more than a little glad

　　C．glad more than a little

　　D．more than glad a little

　　答案：B　句意：学生们听说要放假三天，非常高兴。此处more than表示“非常”，用来修饰形容词或者副词。

　　12．(2011·福建福州三中高三月考) If you let challenges stimulate ________ annoy you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.

　　A．more than

　　B．other than

　　C．less than

　　D．rather than

　　答案：D　句意：如果你让挑战激励你，而不是烦扰你，你取得的成就就会比你想象的更大。rather than表示“而不是”。前三项分别表示“超过”；“除了……之外”；“少于”。

　　13．(2011·江苏苏州中学高三期中)More than one student, along with some parents, ________ quizzed for information on the reference book so far.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．have been

　　D．has been

　　答案：D　句意：到目前为止，很多学生和一些家长已经接受了关于参考书信息的小测验。 along with some parents是介词短语充当后置定语，所以谓语动词要和前面的more than one student保持一致。“more than one＋单数名词”虽然表示的是复数意义，但是谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　14．(2011·湖南长郡中学高三月考)Learning a language is certainly ________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.

　　A．rather than

　　B．other than

　　C．more than

　　D．no more than

　　答案：C　句意：学习一门语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、词组和结构。此处more than“不仅仅”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了……之外”；no more than表示“仅仅”。

　　15．It wasn't ________ to write it all out again and the time wasn't enough for us at that time.

　　A．worthwhile

　　B．worth

　　C．worthy

　　D．to worth

　　答案：A　It is worthwhile to do sth.“干某事是值得的”。

　　.完形填空

　　Try It a Different Way

　　Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen,

　　a tough working­class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. By tradition he __1__ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted __2__. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasn't a __3__ actor,

　　but I had a driving need to do something __4__ with my life，” he says.

　　He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his __5__ .But he didn't make __6__.For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, __7__ at an actors' workshop opened in Hollywood.

　　But Moresco kept working at his __8__ career.

　　In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob­linked killing. Moresco moved back to his __9__ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was __10__ to his life, called Half­Deserted Streets; it was based on his brother's __11__ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer__12__ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.

　　His __13__ grew,

　　and

　　he

　　got

　　enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However，it was never easy. By 2003, he was __14__ out of work and out of cash __15__ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script(戏剧的脚本) but every studio __16__ it down. Moresco believed so __17__ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last

　　the

　　writers

　　found

　　an

　　independent

　　film producer who would take a chance.

　　The movie, Crash，__18__ into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.

　　At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an __19__ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, don't __20__ the problems，” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.”

　　1．A.mustB．should

　　C．can

　　D．need

　　答案：B　因为他出身于普通工人家庭，按照父亲和周边伙伴们的发展轨迹，他也应该只能当建筑工人或警察。should have been表示“本应该是”。

　　2．A.over

　　B．off

　　C．out

　　D．up

　　答案：C　他想摆脱自己的宿命，也就是说他想闯出来。选择out可表示这层意思。

　　3．A.simple

　　B．strict

　　C．firm

　　D．good

　　答案：D　从转折连词but及下文可知，他的演艺生涯一直不成功，因此此处表示他自认为不是一个“好”演员。

　　4．A.different B．impressive

　　C．effective

　　D．special

　　答案：A　虽然不是一个好的演员，但他还是希望能改变自己的人生，做一些与众不同的事情。different意为“不同的”。

　　5．A.occasion

　　B．treasure

　　C．fortune

　　D．possibility

　　答案：C　为了实现自己的夙愿，他去了好莱坞碰运气。find one's fortune意为“碰运气”。

　　6．A.it

　　B．one

　　C．this

　　D．that

　　答案：A　make it是固定用法，有“获得成功”之意。

　　7．A.gathering

　　B．entertaining

　　C．practicing D．volunteering

　　答案：D　因为太想当一名演员，所以他自愿在好莱坞的一个演员工作室工作。volunteer意为“自愿效劳”。

　　8．A.afforded

　　B．chosen

　　C．respected

　　D．offered

　　答案：B　尽管他当时做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然执着于自己选择(choose)的事业。afford“给予，提供”，respect“尊敬”，offer“提供”，均与上下文语境不符。

　　9．A.early

　　B．only

　　C．old

　　D．new

　　答案：C　由于弟弟被谋杀，他回到了原来的街区。old意为“原来的，旧的”，符合语境。

　　10．A.turned

　　B．pointed

　　C．belonged

　　D．related

　　答案：D　这里是指他写了一部与他自己生活有关的戏剧。be related to...表示“与……有关”。

　　11．A.arresting

　　B．injuring

　　C．killing

　　D．shooting

　　答案：C　本段第一句已经谈到他的弟弟被谋杀，此处选择killing即指此事。

　　12．A.advised

　　B．happened

　　C．intended D．planned

　　答案：B　这里是指好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。

　　13．A.influence B．ambition

　　C．success

　　D．reputation

　　答案：D　这里是指他渐渐有了名气。reputation意为“名气，名望”。influence“影响”，ambition“雄心”，success“成功”，均不符合文意。

　　14．A.again

　　B．even

　　C．finally

　　D．still

　　答案：A　上文谈到他失业过一次，因此这次是“再一次”失业。

　　15．A.before

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　答案：B　他正处于穷困潦倒之中，就在这时他接到了导演Paul Haggis的电话。when表示“正当这时”。

　　16．A.let

　　B．looked

　　C．took

　　D．turned

　　答案：D　他们二人合作创作了剧本，但每一个摄影室都拒绝接拍。turn down有“拒绝，驳回”之意。

　　17．A.strongly

　　B．hardly

　　C．deeply

　　D．bravely

　　答案：A　尽管剧本被一次次驳回，但他对自己的作品还是有着强烈的信心。strongly可反映出他坚强的信念。

　　18．A.moved B．slipped

　　C．fell

　　D．put

　　答案：B　由本句中的quietly可判断，他的电影溜进了各大影院，于悄然之间获得了成功。slip into意为“溜进”。

　　19．A.effortless

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．overnight

　　D．desirable

　　答案：C　这里是指他一举成名。overnight作形容词时意为“突然的，极快的”。

　　20．A.think about

　　B．adjust to

　　C．get through

　　D．deal with

　　答案：A　Bobby Moresco在此分享了他的成功经验：如果你想在人生中做点什么事情，不要考虑(think about)有什么困难，而是想想怎样才能做到。

　　.阅读理解

　　Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana, USA in 1882. In those days, Montana was still a frontier stale, and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later，after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.

　　First,

　　she joined with other women,

　　and

　　gave speeches through the state.

　　Thanks to their years of efforts,

　　Montana women were finally allowed to vote.

　　This experience changed Jeanette's life. She wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere.

　　She was now well known throughout Montana, so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916, she became the first woman in the Congress of the United States.

　　Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917, American President Wilson called for a vote to go to war against Germany, as German submarines (潜水艇) attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upon to vote，she said，“I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war. I vote no. ”Forty­nine other congress members also voted no，but she was the person who was criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was anti­American.

　　In the Second World War, Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the US Congress members to vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Jeanette Rankin to vote, who rose and said, “As a woman, I can't go to war, so I refuse to send anyone else” .Out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. After that, she received thousands of letters.

　　Most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage.

　　Shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no” to the two wars. “Never，” she answered. “If you are against war, you're against war regardless of what happens.”

　　Today, in the US Congress Building, there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin.On the base of the statue are her words: “I cannot vote for war.”

　　1．When Jeanette Rankin was young，________.

　　A．women were not allowed to work with men

　　B．women had no right to vote

　　C．women could not go to college

　　D．women could not deliver speeches in public

　　答案：B　细节题。根据第1段中的“For instance，at election time，women were not allowed to vote”可知当时在蒙大拿州妇女没有选举权。

　　2．She decided to run for the US Congress because ________.

　　A．she wanted to become famous throughout the USA

　　B．she hated wars

　　C．she wanted to help more women and children

　　D．she was a born politician

　　答案：C　细节题。根据第2段中的“She wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere”可知选C项。

　　3．Which is true according to the passage?

　　A．Jeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars.

　　B．Jeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak.

　　C．Everyone in the USA hated her when she voted no to the war against Japan.

　　D．Jeanette believed that no war was right.

　　答案：D　细节题。根据倒数第2段最后一句话“If you are against war，you're against war regardless of what happens”可知答案为D项。

　　4．From the passage we can tell that Jeanette Rankin was ________.

　　A．full of courage

　　B．very fair

　　C．very intelligent

　　D．very stubborn

　　答案：A　推断题。由倒数第3段最后的“Out of 471 members，she was the only member who voted against war...but some praised her for her courage”可知答案为A项。