Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
.单词拼写
1．You need a healthy ________ (饮食) rich in fruit and vegetables.
2．The blacknecked crane is one of the ________ (最稀少的) species in the world.
3．Avoid ________ (不健康的)foods such as hamburger and chips.
4．A number of bombs have exploded, seriously ________ (伤害) at least five people.
5．Hearing a child stolen, many ________ (焦虑的) parents dare not ask their kids to go out.
6．A thirteenyearold girl is being treated after ________ (呼吸) in smoke.
7．You can telephone during ________ (正常的)working hours.
8．He ________ (朝……方向前进) for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.
9．He's complaining of all the usual flu ________ (症状)—a high temperature, headache and so on.
10．A________ (疼痛) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.
答案：1.diet 2.rarest 3.unhealthy 4.injuring 5.anxious 6.breathing 7.normal 8.headed 9.symptoms 10.painful
.完成句子
1．这条河中的水不适合饮用。
The water in this river ________ drink.
2．她尽全力学好一门外语。
She ________________
to learn a foreign language well.
3．男孩子们对足球太着迷了。
Boys ______________________________ football.
4．那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。
__________________________ the government hasn't put enough money into the health service.
5．如果你更加努力，在学习方面你就会成功。
______________________________________ you'll succeed in your studies.
6．他很少失信。
__________________________ to keep his promise.
答案：1.isn't fit to 2.took great pains 3.are crazy about 4.That's because 5.Work harder and 6.Rarely did he fail
.单项填空
1．—How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?
—We had an awful time! ________， George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.
A．On the other hand B．To begin with
C．As a consequence
D．On the contrary
答案：B 考查短语辨析。句意：——你们的长城之行怎么样？——糟透了！首先，我们到的当天乔治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with 首先，第一，用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面；as a consequence结果；on the contrary恰恰相反。
2．If you'd like to succeed in the work, you must take great ______ to do it.
A．pain
B．pains
C．effect
D．effort
答案：B 考查名词用法辨析。句意：如果你想在工作上获得成功，你必须对工作尽心尽力。take pains to do sth.努力做某事。
3．The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely ________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled
B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled
D．had they quarreled
答案：C 考查部分倒装。rarely属于否定词，当其位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语的前面。根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况，用现在完成时。故选C。
4．—How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm for 5 o'clock, ________ you'll make it.
A．but
B．or
C．and
D．so
答案：C 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中，and表示顺承关系，or表示转折。此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟，你就能醒来”。根据句意可知，前后之间是顺承关系，所以选C。
5．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that's ________ she is a strongwilled woman.
A．why
B．when
C．because
D．where
答案：C 考查引导名词性从句的连词。句意：在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that's because...表示“那是因为……”。干扰项是A，that's why...表示“那是为什么……”。
6．(2012·济宁模拟)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________ meat untouched?
—I'm on ________ diet.
A．a; the
B．the; /
C．/：a
D．the; a
答案：C meat为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。
7．(2016·辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底)At present the hotel is almost empty , but I am sure things will start to ________ in the spring.
A．rise up
B．hold on
C．pick up
D．hand out
答案：C 短语辨析。rise up上升；hold on 坚持；pick up 恢复，好转；hand out分发。句意为：“现在，旅馆几乎空了，但是我相信在春天情况会好起来的。”
8．To enjoy the scenery, Irence would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
A．as
B．to
C．than
D．while
答案：C would rather do A than do B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
9．She fell and ________ her shoulder so she couldn't go to work.
A．wounded
B．harmed
C．injured
D．hit
答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意：她摔倒，伤了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等；harm通常指故意伤害；injure通常指意外受伤；hit打，击。此处指意外受伤，故选C。
10．If you are ________ someone, you are deeply in love with them.
A．crazy about
B．disappointed with
C．bored with
D．curious about
答案：A 考查形容词与介词的搭配。句意：如果你迷恋某些人，你就深深地爱上了他们。be crazy about迷恋；be disappointed with对……失望；be bored with 厌烦；be curious about对……好奇。
11．________ patient in Room 213 began to have ________ extremely high temperature, which made the nurse hurry to examine him.
A．The; /
B．The; an
C．A; a
D．A; /
答案：B 考查冠词。第一个空填the，是特指213室的病人；have a temperature发烧，此处填an，是因为空后面的单词extremely的音标是以元音音素开头的。
12．Who was the last ________ the classroom last night?
A．leave
B．left
C．to leave
D．to have left
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。根据“the/first/second...last＋(n.)＋动词不定式”可知从C、D中选，D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前不符合此语境，故选D。
13．There is no evidence to show that he is ________ the murder.
A．combined with
B．supplied with
C．connected with
D．left with
答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。combine...with...把……和……结合；supply...with...供应；connect...with...把……联系起来；leave...with...把……留给……。
14．—What about this wedding dress?
—It ________ you like a glove.
A．suits
B．matches
C．fits
D．fixes
答案：C 考查动词辨析。suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合；match特指与……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等适合；fix安装，修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。
15．From the window we could see the children ________ in the yard.
A．to play
B．to be playing
C．playing
D．was playing
答案：C 句意：从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事。根据句意应选C。
.阅读理解
A
Glynis Davis：
I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn't lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club. My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I'd lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year.., but it didn't happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on. I'd lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didn't make any difference—but the scales don't lie.
Roz Juma：
To be honest, I never weigh myself any more. I've learnt to be happy with myself. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldn't be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a super thin body. This is obviously the size I'm meant to be and, most of all, I'm happy with it.
Lesley Codwin.
I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the year. I'd look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem—perhaps from then on I didn't pay any attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though. Because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you. I feel a complete failure because I've put on weight again.
Ros Langfod：
Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I'd always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet... I'm really good in a few days, then end up having the children's leftovers or eating happily chocolate—my weakness. I'd like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older.
1．What do you think the four women were talking about?
A. Their own slimming matter.
B. Their life after marriage.
C. Text books for students.
D. Different diets they prefer.
答案：A 主旨大意题。四个人都是在讲有关瘦身的话题，故答案为A项。
2．Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?
A. Talks on the air.
B. Advertisements on the wall.
C. Books in a library.
D. Magazines for children.
答案：A 推理判断题。这应该是一个电视的访谈节目， 故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “scales” possibly mean?
A. The coach in the slimming club.
B. Some tool to measure weight.
C. Glynis Davis' dear husband.
D. The salesperson in a food shop.
答案：B 词义猜测题。联系前面的内容和本句话可知这里是指一种称量体重的工具。
4．Which of the following best describes each of the four women's attitudes towards slimming?
①Glynis Davis a. I put on weight soon after I got married.
②Roz Juma b. Frame doesn't necessarily mean success.
③Lesley Codwin c. Facts speak much louder than words.
④Ros Langfod d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you are.
A．①a；②d；③b；④c
B．①c；②b；③d；④a
C．①c；②d；③b；④a
D．①a；②b；③c；④d
答案：C 推理判断题。总结四位女士的谈话可知第一位减肥成功后又反弹；第二位满意现在的自己，心态乐观；第三位成功瘦身但又担心以后会变胖；第四位是在婚后才发福的。故选C项。
B
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream.
In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.
Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells. The body's metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.
To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It's also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.
5．It can be inferred from Para. 2 that ________.
A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
B. we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods
C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food”可知生食中的酶有助消化，可促进人体对营养的吸收，从而可以帮助我们保持健康。
6．Processed foods are unhealthy because they ________.
A. destroy body's cells
B. may lead to obesity
C. are difficult to digest
D. stop body's metabolism.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话中的“...and the result is weight gain and obesity”可知答案为B项。
7．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.
B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.
C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.
D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help”可知答案为B项。
8．What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different causes of acid accumulation.
B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.
C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.
D. Active approaches to avoid acid.
答案：C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increaser enzyme production”可以看出接下来作者应该会谈到怎样选择合适的生食的话题。