2014年高考英语复习资料大全37
find、first of all、flash的用法
1、find
(1)vt.发现,发觉
She found a wallet lying on the ground.她发现地上有个钱包。
We found her still asleep.我们发现她还在睡觉。
He found her left behind.他发现她被落在后面。 (2)n.发现,发现物(尤指贵重或悦人的)I made a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday.
昨天在旧书店里我有重大发现。
对比:find 多指偶然发现,碰见;后可接名词、复合结构或从句。
find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、真情,通过调查找出原因,或发现秘密、错误等;一般接名词、代词或从句。
discover 指发现客观事物的存在,发现已存在而不为人知的事情;多用于好的事物。
Have you found the book you have been looking for?你一直找的书找到了吗? Have you found out why he was late?你弄清他为什么迟到吗?
Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。
find one’s way(to)找到;设法找到去……的路Can you find your way to the post office?? 你能找到去邮局的路吗?
Rivers find their way to the sea.? 条条江河通大海。
拓展:make one’s way非常困难地前进
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
force / fight one’s way突破……而前进
push one’s way排开……而前进
2、first of all 指按时间,顺序等处于第一位的例:First of all let me say how glad I’m to be here.首先我要说我来到这儿是多么高兴。
I’m interested in coins ,but first of all I’m a stamp collector.我对硬币感兴趣,但我首先是个集邮的。
比较:first 与 at first
first 译为“首先,是从动作的先后角度来考虑的。”如:
Before we go , I must first change my clothes .走之前我得先换衣服。
at first 意为“起初,含有后来不这样了的意思。”如:
At first I didn’t like him ,but now I do .起初我不喜欢他,但现在喜欢了。
for the first time 意为“第一次”。如:
It was there that they met for the first time .正是在那儿他们第一次见了面。
3、flash
in a flash
该介宾词组意为“转眼间”,“突然间”,“瞬间。”如:
In a flash. I realized where we had met before.
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