2014年高考英语复习资料大全17
common /ordinary的区别
1、common adj. 共同的;一般的;公共的
A great interest in music was common to them.他们对音乐都有共同的强列的兴趣。The common people in those days suffered a lot.当时一般民众生活都很苦。We work for the common good.我们为了公共利益而工作。
2、common /ordinary
二者都有“普通的,平常的”的意思,但侧重点不同。ordinary侧重表示“外表平凡,平平常常”;而common指“普遍存在,经常碰到”。对比:
in ordinary dress穿着平常的衣服;
in an ordinary way以通常的方式;
an ordinary –looking man相貌平常的人;
an ordinary event平常的一件事; common excuse常用的借口;
common knowledge常识;common people普通人,老百姓; have a bathroom in common合用洗澡间。
[应用]完成句子
那是一首普通的舞曲。It was a piece of______dance music.
这种天气在南方是很常见的。This sort of weather is quite _________in the south.
这弟兄两个没有什么共同之处。These two brothers have nothing ________ _________.
Key:ordinary ②common ③in common
3、complete/ finish
二个词都有“完成”之意,但complete更突出使一切完备、没有欠缺、多指完成工程、设计等。而finish是一般用语。
常用短语有:complete one’s collection of stamps 完备集邮; complete the work 完成工作;complete the new railway 修完铁路;
finish one’s homework/middle school/writing the article 完成作业/中学毕业/写完文章。
注意:complete还可用作形容词,意为“完全的,彻底的、完成了的”。completely 是副词,“完全地、彻底地”。如:
a complete sentence/strange/success/failure完整的句子/完全陌生/完全成功/彻底的失败。
This job is completely new to me.这项工作对我来说是完全陌生的。
[应用]单句改错
You have to finish to read the whole passage in five minutes.
②Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem.
Key:①改to read为reading,因为finish后只能接动名词。改complete为completely。
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