2014年高考英语复习资料大全14
cloth/ clothes/ dress的区别
1、cloth/ clothes/ dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.
注:用于表达特殊用途的布,如“桌布、抹布”等时,cloth用做可数名词。如:
He washed a table cloth just now.
clothes意为“衣服”,总是以复数形式出现,泛指身上穿的各部分衣着,包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如:
Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line.
注意: (1) “一件衣服”不可说a clothes, 应说an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set) of clothes.
(2) clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰,如不可说three clothes.
(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰,口语中可用much, little修饰。
(4)chothes作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。
dress 可用于可数和不可数名词,用于可数名词时,常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时,统指“衣服”。该词可作动词,意为“给……穿衣”。如:
What colour is Mrs Green’s dress? He could not wash himself or get dressed.
2、常用合成形容词构成形式
(1) adj+n.+ed:cold-blooded冷血的middle-aged中年的simple-minded头脑简单的,纯朴的
The white-haired girl was named Xi’er.那个白毛女叫喜儿。
The milddle-aged woman is warm-hearted and is always willing to help others.那位中年妇女是个热心肠,总是乐意助人
(2) n. +pres.p.(现在分词):English-speaking说英语的 ?man-eating吃人的
(3) n. + adj:snow-white雪白的 ?world-famous世界闻名的
(4)num.(数词)+n.+ed:four-legged四条腿的 ?nine-storeyed九层的
(5) n.+ past p.(过去分词):man-made人造的
(6) adj.+ pres. p.:good-looking好看的
(7) adv. + past. P. :well-known著名的
3、chief/ main
两者都有“主要的”、“首要的”之意,但有区别。
chief 主要用于人,表示“为首的,有最高地位或权力的”。 main 一般说明事与物,可指某些具体的或抽象的东西。如:
He is the chief policeman. 他是警长。This is our main teaching building. 这是我们的主教学楼。
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