2014年高考英语复习资料大全12
cause、certain、chance的用法
1、cause ?v.导致,引起
1)接名词:cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害
2)接双宾语: cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害
3)接复合宾语:cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事
The sound caused me to jump back.? 那声音吓得我向后退。
[应用]完成句子什么使她改变了计划?
What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan?
地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。
The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______.
Key:caused,her,to,change cuased,to,fall
2、certain ?某(些),仅作形容词用法He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词
He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
3、chance1)用于短语:
give sb.a chance给某人一次机会;
have a chance to do sth.有机会做;
miss a chance错过机会;
lose a chance失去机会;
2)用于句型:
The chance is that…/ The chances are that…表示“有可能……”(句型中的The和That 可省略)。如:
The chance is (that)she’s already heard the news.可能她已听到那则消息了。
Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.新机器可能明天到。
3)后接of 或that从句表示“可能性”。如:
He has no chance of winning the match.他不可能赢得这次比赛。
There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。
[应用]一句多译:
那里有可能藏着蛇。
The chances are that there is a snake over there.
There is a chance of a snake hiding there.
There is a chance that a snake is over there.
change one’s mind
该动宾词组意为“改变主意”,其中mind常用单数形式。如:
If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing.
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