2014年高考英语复习资料大全6
bring/take/fetch(get)/carry的区别
1、break 小结
break 一词常用搭配有:
(1)break out?(战争、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等)爆发
A big fire broke out in the city last week.
(2)break away from 脱离
A carriage(车厢)broke away from the train.
(3)break the law 违反法律
Who breaks the law will be punished by the law.
(4)break in? 破门而入;打断
He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.
(5) break down 损坏;中断Her fridge has broken down for a long time.
(6) break off 打断;结束;暂停
They were arguing(争论)but broke off when someone came into the room.
(7) break into?闯入;侵入
Thieves broke into my house when I was out.
break off
该短语动词的意思是“中断说话”,“暂时停止”。如:
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
break sth.off/break off sth. with sb.
前者意为“(使)折断”,后者意为“与某人突然断绝(关系)”。如:
The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship was moving.
break out (战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发
The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)… 忽然(做出)……
break out in laughter 突然放声大笑
break in (强盗等)强行闯入
break into 闯入;打碎(打破)成……break up 分开,分割
2、bring短语归纳
bring down(风)刮倒,降低(降落);bring up 养大,呕吐;bring about带来,引起;bring along捎来,带来,bring back 归还;bring out 拿出;bring in 赚(钱),带进,传入;bring on 端上(饭菜),引起(火灾),使……成长;
[应用]副词填空
He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate.
②Surely the new railway will bring __ many changes in this less developed area.
③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your friends.
④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20.
⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my? schooling.
⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ .
Key: ①up ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on
3、bring/take/fetch(get)/carry
bring向着说话人的地方“带来;拿来”。
take由说话人的地方“带走;拿去”。
fetch(get)由说话人的地方“去拿来、带来”,指往返双程。carry“携带;搬运;运送”,无方向性。
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