2014届高考英语一轮 Unit2 《Unit 2 Healthy eating》课后强化作业 新人教版必修3

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Mary has been on a ________ (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.

　　2．He pushed against that big stone with all his ________ (力气)．

　　3．There is a time ________ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes.

　　4．The two men in the fight ________ (怒目而视) at each other.

　　5．You will ________ (受益) a lot from morning exercises.

　　6．Don't be particular about food. A ________ (平衡的) diet is very important for health.

　　7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇)．

　　8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our ________ (顾客)．

　　9．These goods will be sold at a ________ (折扣)．

　　10．I have ________ (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museum.

　　答案：1.diet　2.strength　3.limit　4.glared　5.benefit　6.balanced　7.curiosity　8.customers　9.discount　10.consulted

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．她为了减肥，饮食很有规律。

　　She is________ ________ ________ ________to________ ________.

　　2．良好的教育对我们的成长有好处。

　　A good education will________ ________ ________ ________our growth.

　　3．对孩子撒谎的事不能不了了之。

　　You shouldn't have your child________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　4．没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。

　　________is________ ________ ________travelling.

　　5.老板能对高薪和长工时的好处做权衡。

　　The boss can________ ________ ________of a high salary against the long working hours.

　　答案：1.on a special diet; lose weight　2.be of benefit to　3.getting away with telling lies　4.Nothing; more pleasant than

　　5．balance the benefits

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．Their balanced diets became such a success that ________ Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui ________ more weight.

　　A．before long; put away　B．long before; put out

　　C．before long; put on

　　D．long before; put off

　　答案：C　由句意可知“不久以后，王鹏变得苗条了，而咏慧体重增加了。”before long“不久以后”；long before“很久以前”；put on weight“增重”。

　　2．(2012·徐州模拟)If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

　　A．joined

　　B．united

　　C．connected

　　D．combined

　　答案：D　句意：如果你的知识能在一定程度上与我的经验相结合的话，我们一定会成功的。join“加入”；unite“使……团结”；connect“连接”；combine“结合”。

　　3．Her son's death in the crash was really a heavy blow to the mother. It was hard for her to ________ the grief from the loss of her devoted son.

　　A．get around

　　B．get over

　　C．get rid of

　　D．get across

　　答案：B　考查动词词组辨析。句意：在事故中儿子的死对于母亲来说确实是一个沉重的打击。她很难从失去爱子的悲痛中恢复过来。

　　4．(2012·北京模拟)A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge.

　　A．introduce

　　B．receive

　　C．digest

　　D．accept

　　答案：C　digest the knowledge“消化知识”。

　　5．(2016·安徽毫州摸底)She ________ your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.

　　A．should attend

　　B．ought to have attended

　　C．can have attended

　　D．must have attended

　　答案：B　考查情态动词的完成式。句意：她本应该参加你的生日晚会的，但是她得照看生病住院的妈妈。由句意可知，选B项，意为“本应该(却没有)”。

　　6．(2012·临沂模拟)Before making any decision, ________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.

　　A．consult

　　B．contact

　　C．content

　　D．concern

　　答案：A　句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult“咨询，商讨”；contact“联系”；content“使……满足”；concern“关心”。

　　7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He ________ because he doesn't know much about computers.

　　A．has it fixed

　　B．fixed it

　　C．had it fixed

　　D．had fixed it

　　答案：C　由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用have sth. done结构，另结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选C项。

　　8．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ________ his Internet connection.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut across

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　答案：A　cut off“隔断；切断”符合句意。

　　9．The manager had fallen asleep where he ________， without undressing.

　　A．was laying

　　B．was lying

　　C．had laid

　　D．had lied

　　答案：B　考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧”的意思，故排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。

　　10．Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.

　　A．balance

　　B．process

　　C． equality

　　D．pattern

　　答案：A　由句意可指这里指供需的平衡。balance“平衡”；process“过程，程序”；equality“平等，相等”；pattern“样式”。

　　11．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ________ us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

　　A．effects

　　B．guides

　　C．thinks

　　D．benefits

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：天气与我们所有人有关是因为它直接引导我们穿什么、做什么甚至我们感受如何。effect“产生，招致”；guide“指导”；think“认为”；benefit“有益于”，因此选择B项。

　　12．—Who's your favorite basketball player in China?

　　—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________.

　　A．better

　　B．best

　　C．good

　　D．well

　　答案：A　句意：——谁是你最喜欢的中国篮球队员？——当然是姚明。没有人比他打得更好了。“no＋比较级”结构表示最高级的意思。

　　13．As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own ________.

　　A．mistake

　　B．weakness

　　C．limit

　　D．belief

　　答案：B　句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake“错误”；weakness“弱点，短处”；limit“限度”；belief“信仰”。根据句意选B。

　　14．(2012·潍坊模拟)You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________.

　　A．out of debt

　　B．in your debt

　　C．in trouble

　　D．in danger

　　答案：B　句意：你对我们真是太好了，我们总是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debt＝in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合题意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠债”；in trouble“处于困境中”；in danger“处于危险中”。

　　15．________ him and then try to copy what he does.

　　A．Mind

　　B．Glance at

　　C．Stare at

　　D．Watch

　　答案：D　考查动词(词组)辨析。句意：看着他，然后尽力模仿他做的。mind“留意，在乎”；glance at“一瞥”；stare at“盯着”；watch“观看”。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.

　　Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice.

　　KEDS/VANS

　　Slip­on shoes with elastic(有弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys—with Keds and Vans the most sought­after brands.

　　The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.

　　BALLET PUMPS

　　The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.

　　“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and long­term problems such as calluses(茧子), heel and knee pain.”

　　WEDGES AND STILETTOS

　　These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high that they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.

　　Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain.

　　SCHOOL SHOES

　　So what do podiatrists(足科医生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?

　　Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe­box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.

　　If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器)in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.

　　文章大意：该怎样为孩子们选择健康的鞋子呢？这是一门学问。

　　1．Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?

　　A．Marks & Spencer.

　　B．Wedges & Stilettos.

　　C．Keds and Vans.

　　D．Ballet Pumps.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介绍可知。

　　2．Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists' wish list?

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由第四段介绍可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B项不会是足科医生建议买的那种鞋子。

　　3．The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“________”．

　　A．increaseB．worsen

　　C．stop

　　D．cure

　　答案：C　猜测词义题。最后一段介绍在鞋里安矫正器，可以让孩子们改变错误的走法，从而“阻止”了伤害的发生。

　　4．From this passage we can infer________.

　　A．trendy shoes may ruin teenagers' health

　　B．fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them

　　C．experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes

　　D．podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，这些时髦的鞋子会给青少年的健康造成损害。

　　5．In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?

　　A．Sports.

　　B．Science.

　　C．Health. D．Shopping.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。全文讲述了一些时髦品牌的鞋子会给青少年的健康造成损害，并建议我们怎样去做以避免伤害的发生。因此，这是健康话题。

　　B

　　Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.”

　　“On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.”

　　Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

　　Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾) was the worst four days of my entire life，” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”

　　She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda, who has ulcers(溃疡) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

　　文章大意：Amanda由于父母离异而吸上了毒并成瘾。在父母的帮助下，她艰难却坚定地戒了毒获得了新生。

　　6．The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that______.

　　A．parents have a great influence on their children

　　B．drugs are a danger to our health and mind

　　C．once determined, you will face no difficulty

　　D．once formed, bad habits are hard to get rid of

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由文章大意可知。

　　7．From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda______.

　　A．was bored with her behavior

　　B．never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills

　　C．took pride in taking much more drugs

　　D．was so strong in body that she never felt tired

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话可知。

　　8．After taking drugs, Amanda________.

　　A．found out that her parents were splitting

　　B．found her lungs were damaged

　　C．was forced to enter a treatment program

　　D．felt confused and almost broke down

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知。

　　9．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

　　A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself

　　B．Amanda's song expressed her thanks and delight

　　C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda

　　D．drugs and alcohol ruined Amanda's health as well as her spirit

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段她的话可推知。