2014届高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Module 1　《Life in the Future》（外研版必修4）

　　Module 1　Life in the Future

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．________(最后)we decided to go abroad for further education.

　　2．Most people in the country are________(乐观的)about their future life.

　　3．You don't need to look very far ahead to make a useful________(预测)．

　　4．Maybe you can come up with an ________(可供选择的)suggestion concerning the location of the new market. 5．It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been ________(逮捕)．

　　6．The people with a learning ________(残疾)may have trouble following the directions or starting a new task.

　　7．It is advisable that you should ________(附上)a recent photo of yours to your application form.

　　8．Life as an aid worker can be a ________(冒险的)business.

　　9．I'm

　　________(肯定地)going to get in touch with the dealers for more information.

　　10．The store often ________(索价)half the prices for some goods on Sunday.

　　答案：1.Eventually　2.optimistic　3.prediction　4.alternative

　　5．arrested　6.disability　7.attach　8.risky　9.definitely　10.charges

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．这种药物可以消除你的背痛。

　　This drug will __________________ the pain in your back.

　　2．他们的饮用水快要用完了。

　　They ____________________ drinking water.

　　3．他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。

　　He is old enough and ______________________ his parents for everything.

　　4．无论你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。

　　____________________ you come, we'll be glad to see you.

　　5．这种类型的手机即将过时。

　　This type of cellphone is ____________________.

　　答案：1.get rid of　2.are running out of　3.doesn't rely on　4.No matter when　5.on the way outⅢ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·临沂模拟)—When can I come for the computer？I need it this afternoon.

　　—It should be ready by noon.You can ________us.

　　A．wait onB．take on

　　C．rely on

　　D．call on

　　答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我什么时候来取电脑？我今天下午要用。——到中午之前就准备好了。你相信我们就是了。rely on依赖；相信； 信赖。wait on服侍；take on呈现，雇用；call on请求，拜访。

　　2．Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound，I felt a load ________ off my mind.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．taken

　　D．take

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：得知我的孩子已经平安到达的消息，我感到如释重负。take a load off one's mind使某人如释重负，打消某人的顾虑。句中take和a load之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，在句中作动词felt的宾语补足语。

　　3．(2016·铁岭六校联考试题)You'll ________ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.

　　A．be attached to

　　B．be belonged to

　　C．owe to

　　D．contribute to

　　答案：A　短语辨析。Be attached to 意为“隶属于”；belong to 没有被动语态，故排除；owe to意为“把……归功于……”；contribute to 意为“为……做贡献”。句意为：“直到今年年底你将隶属于这个部门。明年你将被重新安排。”

　　4．We should think of a way to ________ people's fear about natural disasters.

　　A．get rid of

　　B．get along with

　　C．run away from

　　D．come up with

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。get rid of “除掉”；get along with“相处，进展”；run away from “逃离”；come up with “想出，提出”。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。

　　5．(2011·济南模拟)It is possible to ________ some files to e­mail and send them out together.

　　A．adopt

　　B．attract

　　C．adapt

　　D．attach答案：D　考查动词辨析。adopt“采纳，收养”；attract“吸引”；adapt“适应，改编”；attach“系，贴”。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中，然后把它们一起发出去，这是可能的。

　　6．The football fans often make a ________ about which team will win in coming match.

　　A．profession

　　B．preparation

　　C．prediction

　　D．progress

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行比赛。make a prediction“预测”。

　　7．What I appreciate is her ________ view of events.

　　A．pessimistic

　　B．silly

　　C．ordinary

　　D．optimistic

　　答案：D　考查形容词辨析。pessimistic“悲观的”；silly“愚蠢的”；ordinary“普通的”；optimistic“乐观的”。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。

　　8．—I have just had my car repaired.

　　—How much did they ________ for that?

　　A．spend

　　B．cost

　　C．charge

　　D．consider

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。charge (money) for sth.是固定搭配，意为“索要……的费用”。故答案为C。

　　9．People's political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers. A．produced

　　B．shaped

　　C．made

　　D．took

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape “使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take “拿走”。根据句意应选B。

　　10．(2016·辽宁朝阳县柳城高中测试题)________ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.

　　A．Whom

　　B．Whomever

　　C．Who

　　D．Whoever

　　答案：D　此题考查whoever 引导主语从句，句意为：“不管是谁，只要是被认为在各方面都是最优秀的将赢得奖学金。”

　　11．The food and drink are ________soon，and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon.

　　A．running out

　　B．using up

　　C．going out

　　D．leaving out

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：食品和饮料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再买一些。run out为不及物动词短语，主语为物，而不是人；use up表示“用光；耗尽”，本句中要用被动语态；go out熄灭，不及物动词短语；leave out遗漏，忽略。

　　12．John has got a fever these days，and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor，but I'm afraid he has no________.

　　A．possibility

　　B．competition

　　C．treatment

　　D．alternative

　　答案：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰这几天发烧了，他说他不想去看医生，但是恐怕他没有别的选择。alternative选择，取舍，选择的余地；possibility可能性；competition竞争；treatment治疗。由此可知D项正确。

　　13．The training is helpful，but it doesn't cover ________I need for my new job.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　答案：C　考查代词用法。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。

　　14．We cannot be________ about our work.Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.

　　A．very particular

　　B．too cautious

　　C．extremely considerate

　　D．quite serious

　　答案：B　考查not...too结构用法。句意：对于工作我们再谨慎也不为过。任何小的错误都可能导致严重的事故。否定副词never，not与too连用，意为“再……也不为过”，符合句意。故选B。

　　15．In this age of the keyboard，some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are ________.However，most teachers think that it is equally important as before.

　　A．on the average

　　B．on second thought

　　C．on the way out

　　D．on top of the world

　　答案：C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个键盘时代，一些学生似乎认为书法课即将过时。然而大多数老师认为它和原来同样重要。on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰；on the average平均；on second thought又一想；on top of the world幸福到极点，得意洋洋。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2016·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)

　　He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road.He stopped to give her a __1__.“Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said,

　　“__2__，my name is Joe.”

　　She had a flat tire.Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him __3__ and asked him how much she

　　__4__

　　him. He told her that if she really wanted to __5__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __6__

　　of help, she could give that person the __7__ they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”

　　She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles

　　__8__ the road the lady saw a small __9__.She went in.The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant,

　　__10__

　　her with a sweet smile. The old lady __11__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could

　　__12__

　　her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words

　　__13__

　　her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her

　　__14__ from a handreed­dollar bill.

　　__15__，the

　　lady stopped right out the door.

　　When the waitress came back, she­noticed a note on the table,

　　__16__

　　“I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __17__

　　you can do—Do not let the

　　chain of love __18__

　　with you.”

　　The waitress went home that night with the __19__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __20__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”

　　1．A.surprise

　　B．hand

　　C．sympathy

　　D．glance

　　答案：B　give sb a hand帮某人忙 ；sympathy 同情。

　　2．A.Just in case

　　B．As you wish

　　C．For one thing

　　D．By the way

　　答案：D　by the way顺便说说， 顺便问一下。Just in case 以防万一 ；as you wish如你所愿；for one thing一则 。

　　3．A.enough

　　B．right

　　C．straight

　　D．extra

　　答案：A　can't thank him enough对他感激不尽。

　　4．A.charged

　　B．provided

　　C．owed

　　D．offered

　　答案：C　owe money to sb/owe sb money欠某人钱。因为他帮了她，所以她觉得应该给他钱。

　　5．A.pay

　　B．bring

　　C．put

　　D．hold

　　答案：A　pay sb back报答某人。 他说，如果她真的想报答他。

　　6．A.honor

　　B．favor

　　C．need

　　D．possession

　　答案：C　in need of help需要帮助。In honor of……为纪念； in favor of ……支持； in possession of……拥有，占有。

　　7．A.guidance

　　B．assistance

　　C．acquaintance

　　D．consequence

　　答案：B　词语辨析题。Assistance援助，帮助 guidance指导，引导；领导

　　acquaintance熟人，相识 consequence结果，重要性。give that person the assistance they needed意思是“给那个人他们需要的帮助”。

　　8．A.down

　　B．off

　　C．beside

　　D．beyond

　　答案：A　down the road意思是“沿着这条路”。

　　9．A.bank

　　B．grocery

　　C．gas station

　　D．restaurant

　　答案：D　根据下文After the lady finished her meal。可知，这是一个餐馆。

　　10．A.introduced

　　B．greeted

　　C．identified

　　D．spotted

　　答案：B　greet sb with a smile 用微笑问候某人。Identity确定，识别

　　spot vt. 认出。

　　11．A.thought

　　B．suspected

　　C．wondered

　　D．questioned

　　答案：C　wonder惊奇；对……感到惊讶；suspect怀疑。此句的意思是“这个老妇人感到非常惊讶，像她这样一个看起来如此贫穷的人怎么能如此开心”。

　　12．A.taste

　　B．measure

　　C．remain

　　D．maintain

　　答案：D　maintain维持，及物动词，直接带宾语；remain保持，仍然是，系动词，后跟名词，形容词作表语。在这样不方便的情况下怎么能在工作中保持热情。

　　13．A.struck

　　B．moved

　　C．obtained

　　D．reminded

　　答案：A　struck 原形是strike 及物动词，在这里的意思是“突然想到某事”。此句的意思是“她突然想到了Joe的话”。

　　14．A.tip

　　B．change

　　C．order

　　D．service

　　答案：B　change零钱tip小费。

　　15．A.Moreover

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．However

　　D．Eventually

　　答案：C　moreover此外；otherwise否则； eventually最后；however然而。她去给老妇人的一百块钱找零钱，然而，老妇人却走了。

　　16．A.writing

　　B．showing

　　C．going

　　D．saying

　　答案：D　say 在这里意思是“……上写着……”。

　　17．A.how

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　答案：C　what引导表语从句，在句中做宾语，意思是“ ……的事情”。

　　18．A.combine

　　B．end

　　C．disagree

　　D．deal

　　答案：B　end with“以……结束”。不要让爱的链条由你结束。

　　19．A.honest

　　B．generous

　　C．modest

　　D．graceful

　　答案：B　generous 慷慨的。generous tip慷慨的小费。

　　20．A.due

　　B．ready

　　C．born

　　D．likely

　　答案：A　due到期的。婴儿下个月就要出生了。

　　Ⅴ.阅读表达

　　[1]Jaime Escalante is considered one of the best teachers in the United States. He was born in 1930 in Bolivia and taught math in his home country for twelve years. In the 1960s, Jaime and his wife came to the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training.

　　[2]In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired by Garfield High School to teach math. The school was in a poor area of California. Many of the students had serious problems with drugs and violence.

　　[3]Mr. Escalante's students were mostly Mexican­Americans from poor families. Many were the worst students at school and thought to be “unteachable”. But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them that he believed in them, but they must have the desire to be successful.

　　[4]Jaime started an advanced math program with a small group of students. In 1982, eighteen of his students took a college－level test. They all passed. Officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante expressed strong disagreement. He said the students ________ because they were from a poor school. He asked his students to take the test again. Twelve of the students repeated the test. And again, all of them passed. Five earned top scores. Mr. Escalante's students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors.

　　[5]Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards. A movie about his success was made in 1988. It aimed to lead other teachers to use his methods.

　　[6]Mr. Escalante retired from teaching in 1998. He died at the age of 82.

　　1．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

　　______________________________________________

　　2．How does the author develop the passage？(no more than 8 words)

　　______________________________________________

　　3．How were the students at Garfield High School? (no more than 10 words)

　　______________________________________________

　　4．Why did Mr. Escalante ask his students to take the test again? (no more than 20 words)

　　______________________________________________

　　5．What's the purpose of the movie about Mr. Escalante？(no more than 10 words)

　　______________________________________________

　　答案：

　　1．were rejected/suspected

　　2．By following the order of time.

　　3．Most of them had serious problems with drugs and violence.

　　4．Because officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating and Mr. Escalante wanted to prove his students' ability.

　　5．To lead other teachers to use his methods.

　　Ⅵ.书面表达

　　假设你叫周阳，你收到你的澳洲朋友Frank的来信，他说他最近迷上了打网球，并建议你也开始练习这项运动。请用英语给Frank写一封回信。你的回信应包括下列内容：

　　1．Your appreciation of his letter and his suggestion；

　　2．Why it is impossible for you；

　　3．Your ways of exercise；

　　4．…

　　答案：

　　Dear Frank，

　　I'm glad to receive your letter，in which you recommended me to take exercise by playing tennis. I appreciate it a lot because it is really a wonderful way of keeping fit.

　　However, it's impossible for me to play tennis because it's not so popular in our country and there are not many tennis courts in my hometown.Besides，most students are busy preparing for the College Entrance Exams and I have some difficulty finding partners to play with.Owing to the factors above，I rarely play tennis in my spare time.

　　But I have my own ways of exercise.I have taken up jogging in the morning since last year and in this way I can refresh myself quickly；meanwhile，I am fond of playing basketball.I'm convinced that I can not only build up my body and mind but develop team spirit by playing basketball

　　Why not share some interesting moments with me in your next letter?

　　Look forward to your early reply.

　　Best wishes，

　　Yours ever，

　　Zhou Yang