选修7 Unit 1 Living well
要 点 梳 理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．disability ndisabled adj.伤残的 2．ambition nambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3．suitable adj.suit v．适合；使适宜 4．beneficial adj.benefit v. & n．利益 5．clumsy adj.
6．adapt vt.adaptation n．适应；改编 7．absence nabsent adj.缺席的；不在的 8．annoy vt.annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼 9．firm n adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
10．encouragement nencourage v．鼓励 11．conduct n vt.指挥；管理；主持 12．resign vi. & vt.(工作、) 13．congratulate vt.congratulation n．祝贺 14．adequate adj.，
15．access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 16．approval n17．dignity n
●重点短语
1．in other words2．adapt to
3．cut out
(做某事) 4．out of breath
5．all in all
6．sit around
7．as well as
8．in many ways
9．make fun of
10．never mind
11．all the best
()(祝你)一切顺利 12．meet with
，
●重点句型
1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、、。2．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.，，。
3．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.，，、。4．I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.，。
(2008·上海) 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，。。·你是否会参加比赛 ·你作出该决定的具体理由 __________________________________________________________
[范文]
As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.
Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but
physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.
For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．adapt vt. adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词) adapt to...适应于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为…… adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物
[即学即练1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。
from
Adapted
to
(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。
to
辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。 (3)fit 指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 (5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。
2．annoy vt. annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的 annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某 人烦恼 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth. 做某事而生气
[即学即练2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你说了那些话，。(2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me. 她从不跟我生气。
annoyed
at
is
annoyed
with
(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
annoyed
by
annyoed
3. conduct v．引导；指挥；进行；传导 n．conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表现；举止
conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准则
[即学即练3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好。
around
conducts
electricity
(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。
by
(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？ 那犯人表现如何？
conduct
to
conduct
himself
4．resign v. (工作、职位等) resignation n. 放弃，辞职 resign from... 辞去……职务 resign oneself to... 使听从…… resign sb. to... 把某人交托给…… resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙
[即学即练4](1)She _______________ the committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务。(2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了，。(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat. 该队不甘失败。
resigned his post
resign
to
5．congratulate vt. congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！ offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝贺某事
[即学即练5](1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。(2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。
with
on
congratulate yourself
(3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！
Congratulations to
on
6．access n. ()方法；通道；可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，，，give access to 接见，be accessible to 能接近……，
[即学即练6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
access to
(3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not __________________. 那个村子汽车无法抵达。
accessible by car
7. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 简言之；总之 in so many words 明确地；直截了当地 word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、keep one’s word 遵守诺言 give sb. one‘s word 对某人许下诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵
[即学即练7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician.。，。
(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.，。
In a word
(4)Would you like to _______________________ me? 你想跟我谈一谈吗？
have a word with
8．out of breathcatch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of sight看不见 out of cash钱用光了 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行
out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的
[即学即练8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车，。(2)He ran _________________ by then. 那时他跑得喘不过气来。
out of breath
(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is __________________. 这药已过期了。(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________. 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。
out of date
out of the question
9．make fun of have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣 for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑 be full of fun 很顽皮；很爱开玩笑 It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(没)有趣。
[9](1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她，。(2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的。(3)We _____________________________ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。
make fun of
had a lot of fun
(4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，。(5)The little dog‘s _________________. 那只小狗很顽皮。
full of fun
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
as well as译为“也，和……一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。
(1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一样 ①He gave me clothes as well as food. 他既给我食物，。This factory produces cars as well as trucks. 这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。
(2)as well as。，。She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好，。He speaks French as well as English. 他英语和法语讲得一样好。
(3)A as well as B，A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。 The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。
as well单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。 He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一个作家。
[即境活用1] The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is goingB．go C．goes
Dare going
答案：C
解析：as well as＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.
as...as 引导状语从句， as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.， as much/many＋n. as...， as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...， twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。This is as good an example as the other is. 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少纸，。
①This is too long a journey for me. 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那样一个可爱的女孩，。How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！
[即境活用2] You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A．as a much job as
Bas much a job as C．as job a much as
Da job as much as
答案：B
解析：考查 as＋adj.＋a＋n. as结构。
易 错 点 拨
自我完善·误区备考
1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 (2)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
(3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 (4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
[应用1] (1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans.
bothering
annoyed
trouble
disturbed
2. congratulate/celebrate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、，，，on(upon)连接，congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、，(节日、、)做宾语。celebrate sth.。
[2] (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。(2)We _______________ her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。(3)They will ___________ your birthday next week. 他们下周为你庆祝生日。
congratulated
celebrate
高 效 作 业
自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company.2．His c__________ fingers couldn't untie the knot.
3．It's amazing how soon you a___________.
4．The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner.
5．She offered me practical a_________ with my research.
disability
clumsy
adapt
conducted
assistance
6．One of his __________ () is to become a musician.
7．_______________ () to you on your success!
8．He is a ________________() of mine on the journey.
9．The remote desert area is __________ () only by helicopter.
10．He found the climate there ____________() to his illness.
ambitions
Congratulations
fellow/companion
accessible
beneficial
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．I’m entering for an 800meter race. －______. A．Congratulations
B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck
DAll the best
答案：A
解析：本题考查了congratulate的用法。此句可译为：“我进入八百米决赛了。”“祝贺你。”当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，故选A。
2．Its a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather; quite
Btoo; quite C．so; fairly
Dquite; rather
答案：A
解析：第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；用quite应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。
3．He doesnt like work. ______， he is lazy. A．Never mind
BAll in all C．In other words
DIn many ways
答案：C
解析：句意：他不爱劳动。换句话说，他很懒。A.不必担心；B.总而言之；C.换句话说；D.在很多方面。
4．The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A．discount
Bsupport C．approve
Dbenefit
答案：D
解析：句意为：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折；support支持；approve赞成；benefit使……受益。
5．For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．appeal
Battachment C．access
Dapproach
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。access进入。句意为：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近，方法。
6．Email, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing
Bhave played C．are playing
Dplay
答案：A
解析：本题考查主谓一致。as well as telephones为插入语，主语为不可数名词email，所以谓语用单数第三人称形式。
7．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A．intention
Battempt C．attention
Dambition
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。ambition 雄心，抱负；intention 目的，意图；attempt 企图；attention 注意。
8．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A．being
Bto be C．is
Dbe
答案：B
解析：考查不定式做宾补，即 would like sb./sth. to do。
9．(2010·)－What do you think of his teaching method? －It should be popular; it ______ practical. A．proves
Bis proved C．has been proved
Dwas proved
答案：A
解析：考查时态和语态。此处的prove是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的prove都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语意。
10．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A．adapt to
Badopt to C．apply to
Ddevote to
答案：A
解析：adapt to适应于；adopt 收养，采纳； apply to 与……有关系，使用；devote to 奉献。
11．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A．to solving; making
Bto solving; made C．to solve; making
Dto solve; made
答案：B
解析：the key to中 to是介词；第二空填过去分词 made 做后置定语。
12．I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A．bothered
Binterrupted C．interfered
Dannoyed
答案：D
解析：句意：他没有给我回信，使我很生气。annoy “使恼怒，使生气”；bother “不停打扰使人不安宁”，着重于动作；interrupt 指“打断某事或某人”，通常指以说话的方式来打扰别人；interfere “干涉，妨碍(某人或某事)”。
13．(2010·)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A．conducted
Bhaving been conducted C．conducting
Dto be conducted
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。
14．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. A．discharge
Bdismiss C．resign
Dresume
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。discharge 遣走某人，让某人离去；dismiss 开除，解雇；resume 恢复，重新开始；resign “离职”，符合题意。
15．What about talking with others while learning spoken English? －In my opinion, ______. A．it makes sense B．its out of the question C．its up to you D．its hard to say
答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。A.这很有道理，有意义，合题意。B.不可能，办不到；C.这由你决定；D.这很难说。
Ⅲ .完形填空
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was __1__
into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was __2__
, with the secondhand green typewriter on the table.
She told me that she couldn‘t __3__ fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how __4__ I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “ I guess we all have to __5__ something，
Mother said quietly. I could __6__ her pain and the tension of __7__
the strong feelings that were interrupted by my __8__ . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face__9__
my shoulder and sobbed. I held her
__10__
and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was __11__ . At
that moment, feeling Mother's __12__ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to __13__ . She was still my mother,
__14__
she was something
__15__ : a person like me, capable of fear and __16__
and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand
occasions when I sought __17__ in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station
__18__. “ It's a job I can do, though， she said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very __19__ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her __20__ away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
1．A. tired
B. ashamed C. lazy
D. shocked 2．A. crying
B. smiling C. thinking
D. whispering 3．A. understand
B. type C. run
D. return 4．A. eagerly
B. worriedly C. little
D. much
5．A. fail
B. win C. forget
D. obtain 6．A. kill
B. watch C. sense
D. recognize
7．A. holding back
B. putting away C. staying up
D. stopping from 8．A. pain
B. laughter
C. arrival
D. disappearance 9．A. to
B. up C. through
D. against 10．A. tightly
B. thoughtfully C. carefully
D. politely
11．A. enough
B. precise C. content
D. serious 12．A. hand
B. face C. hair
D. back 13．A. satisfy
B. break C. fall
D. shout
17．A. kindness
B. memory C. comfort
D. support 18．A. supplied
B. offered C. paid for
D. contributed 19．A. different
B. hard C. pleasant
D. devoted 20．A. screaming
B. laughing C. tapping
D. sewing
1. D。刚刚放学回家，(shocked)得目瞪口呆。2. A。finding Mother in tears可知此处应填crying。3. B。(type)不快，。4. C。，(little)。
5. A。。somethingin。6．C。sense。。killwatch观看；recognize认出，。7. A。hold backput away把……收起来；sit up坐起，stop from阻止……做。。
8. C。。9. D。，(broke)了。10. A。。11. A。，。12. D。，。
13. B。、。break。14. C。。15. A。、。16. D。hurt。17. C。(comfort)时。
18. B。the radio station offered，salary。19. A。，，，different，。20. C。tap()敲打。
.短文改错
One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from
1.___________________
England to America on it first trip. It was one of the
2._____________________
largest and first ship at that time. It was cold，
3.______________________________
but the ship was pleasant and people are
4.___________________________
on→in
it→its
ship→ships
are→were
enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People
5.________________
could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly,
6.__________________
the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg！”
7.____________________
It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a
8.______________________
cold→colder
or→and
shouting→shouted
第一个A→The
stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water
9._________________
began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. 10.________________
去掉 that
come后加in