选修6 Unit 2 Poems
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词 1．convey vt.传达；运送 2．concrete adj.3．contradictory adj.4．flexible adj.5．pattern n6．tease vi. & vt.7．branch n8．eventually adv.
9．transform vi. & vt.transformation n．转化 10．sorrow nsorrowful adj.悲伤的 11．appropriate adj.12．exchange n vt. & vi.调换；交换 13．sponsor n vt.发起；举办；倡议 14．load n(尤指沉重的)
●重点短语
1．make sense2．cant take one’s eyes off sb./sth.
无法将目光从某人 身上/某物上挪开 3．stay up
，4．take it easy
5．run out of
6．make up of
()构成
7．transform into...
8．in particular
9．try out
10．let out
●重点句型 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们会写诗有种种原因。2．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)(像B)，(像C)。3．And said though strange they all were true.，。
4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.，。
(2008·山东) 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，，，。
*帮他分析原因 *给他提出建议 *陈述你帮助他的具体打算 注意：词数120～150
Dear Li Ming，________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Zhang Hua
[范文] Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.
I believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, it can be well learned to speak putonghua, well understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends.
In our spare time, I‘ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also, I’d like to introduce my good friends to you. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible
Best regards，
Zhang Hua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．convey vt. conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备 convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运 送到…… convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、)
[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was. 言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother. 请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。
from
to
convey
convey
to
2．transform vt.&vi. transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革 transform A into B 使A变成B be transformed from A to B 从A变到B transform into 转化成，
[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impulses. 光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business ______ a multimillionpound operation. 这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。(3)Let’s ____________ the old educational system.让我们改革旧的教育制度。
into
been
transformed
from
into
transform
提示：trans是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。如：transport 运输，运送 transfer 转移，调往 transmit 传导，输送，播送 translate 翻译
3．appropriate adj. v. 挪用，拨出(款项) appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款 be appropriate to/for 适于，appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款
[即学即练3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds. 他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ research into the disease. 已拨款五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。
for
appropriating
been
appropriated
for
4．exchange nvt. & vi.调换；交换 exchange sth. for sth.以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 in exchange for交换 make an exchange交换 exchange words争吵；吵架
[即学即练4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______my watch.我用我的手表换他的相机。(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want ______ ____________？ 他们提出可以释放记者，(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange. 他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you? 我和你换一下座位好吗？
in
exchange
for
in
exchange
exchanged
for
exchange
with
5．load n. (尤指沉重的) v. 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮) take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顾虑 a load of/loads of 很多的 a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷 load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……装载……/使负担 load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……装入(到)……/使负担 load up (使)载满 load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想负担
[即学即练5](1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。(2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ her mind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas. 那卡车装载着香蕉。(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。
load
of
took
a
load
off
was
loaded
with
load
onto
提示：与load 有关的合成词 overload (使)超载autoload 自动加载 unload 卸货，卸载，退子弹 carload 车载量 download 下载(计算机用语) workload 工作量 upload 上传(计算机用语)
6．take it easy/take things easy take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上 “别紧张，， Don‘t be nervous.) take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “别着急”，。(、。) take sb./sth. seriously /某事 take...for granted 认为……理所当然
[即学即练6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ______ ______. 没什么严重的事，。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.汤姆，，。(3)There's no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.不用急着赶回来——慢慢来吧。
it
easy
take
it
easy
take
your
time
7．run out of Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。
[7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，。(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more and more people became homeless. 由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，。(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，。(4)They have ______ ______ their money. 他们已经把钱花光了。
out
of
ran
out
gave
out
used
up
8．make up of()构成 make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿 make up for 弥补 make out 听出，，be made of/from 由……制成 be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成 be made into 把……做成…… be made in (某物)产于某地
[即学即练8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells? 所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？ (2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so many people. 什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ______ ______ wood. 书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。
up
of
make
up
for
are
made
of
is
made
from
9．let outlet sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放 宽；放大(衣服等)；让……跑掉 let sb. out放……出去，let sb. down让某人失望 let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来 let alone更不用说
[即学即练9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ______ ______ round the waist. 他越来越胖，。(3)The baby can’t even crawl yet, ______ ______ walk.这孩子连爬都不会，。
it
out
be
let
out
let
alone
Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. reason why...。reason ，， why和 that, which 引导， that引导， reason 的内容进行说明或解释，。
The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。(why) ②I don't believe the reason that/ which you gave me. 我不相信你给我的理由。(that which在定语从句中做 gave的宾语) ③We are not going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我们不去，。(that )
拓展：(1)That is why... 那就是……的原因。(强调结果) (2)This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因) (3)在 the reason why...is/was that 结构中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而不用 because。
[即境活用1](2008·四川模拟)The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard. A．why
Bthat C．because
Dfor
解析：考查 the reason 的表语从句，由 that 引导。
答案：B
2．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
while的用法归纳： (1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。 (2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。
(3)while 引导让步状语从句，，， although或 though 语气要轻。(4)while 引导条件状语从句，， as long as。while ，。(5)while 引导从句时，， be， be可以省略。while 、、。
You like sports, while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，。I was reading the book while you were talking to me. 你对我说话的时候，。While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 尽管今天天气很冷，。
While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor‘s duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一线生机，。You have to be very careful while (you are) driving. 你开车时必须很小心。
while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如： ①When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.我上中学时非常喜欢英语。 ②When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while)当他进来时我正在看电视。
[即境活用2](1)(2008年四川非延考区)In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children. A．butB．while C．because
D．though
while 在此句中意为“然而”，表对比。
答案：B
(2)(2008·湖南卷)______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If
BWhile C．Because
DAs
答案：B
解析：while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
(3)(2008·上海卷)—Are you ready for Spain? —Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A．while
B．until C．if
D．before
while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
答案：A
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
transform/change/convert/shift/transfer 这五个词都含有“改变”的意思。 (1)transform强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征。(2)change着重强调与以前不一样，。(3)convert是由一种形式或作用转变成为另一种形式或作用。(4)shift含有轻易变动之意，，。(5)transfer意为“移交，，。
[1] (1)______ coal to/into pipeline gas. 将煤转化为管道气。(2)He ______ the chair closer to the bed. 他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage ___________ to the railway station.请把我的行李转到火车站去。
shifted
transferred
(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他们的车库改成了客房。(5)The weather is _____________ for better/worse. 天气正在变好/坏。
changing
2. appropriate/fit/suitable/proper 四个词都含有“适合”的意思。 (1)appropriate指适合于特殊的人、、，。(2)fit意为某人或某物在目的上、。(3)suitable意味着适合某种情况。(4)proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，。
[2] (1)This is a ______ tool for the job. 这是一件适合那项工作的工具。(2)The house is not really ___________ for a large family. 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。(3)His casual clothes were not ___________ for such a formal occasion.他的便服不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。(4)He is ______ for the job.他能胜任这项工作。
suitable
appropriate
fit
3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end 这四个词或短语均在句中做状语，含最后，，(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因导致的“最终的结果”。(2)finally指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果，，。(3)at last表明说话者主观的语气很强烈，，。。
(4)in the end，。，、。
[3] (1)______ ______ an agreement was reached between the two parties. 双方最终达成了协议。(2)She failed so many times that ______ ______ ______ she gave up hope. 她多次失败，。(3)He worked so hard that __________ he made himself ill. 他工作太卖力，。
last
in
the
end
eventually
(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down the cost, and ______ we need to make our goods competitive on world markets. 我们需要提高生产率，，。
高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A steam engine t_______________ heat into power.2．The company's head office is in the city, but it has b____________ all over the country.
3．A literal t____________ is not always the closest to the original meaning.
4．The ambassador personally c___________ the president's message to the premier.
5．There is e___________ work to do when you have children in the house.
transforms
branches
translation
conveyed
endless
6．The book was written in a style _____________() to the age of the children.
7．She found a company to __________() her through college.
8．The __________ () ring on her finger glittered in the light.
9．You need to be more ___________() and imaginative in your approach.
10．He hanged himself in _______ () after his wife died.
appropriate
sponsor
diamond
flexible
sorrow
Ⅱ .单项选择 1．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this. —______. I'm not in a hurry. A．Take it easyB．Take your time C．Not at all
DDo as you like
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。由题中 I‘m not in a hurry 可知选B“别着急，慢慢来”，指时间上。take it easy 指心理上“别紧张，别着急”。
2．As the income is increasing, the ______ of family life has been changing over recent years. A．model
Bcharacter C．process
Dpattern
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。 the pattern of family life 家庭生活方式。 model模型；character性格；process过程。
3．This is a poem that perfectly ______ to the reader the poet's feelings. A．leads
Bcontributes C．contains
Dconveys
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。convey to sb. sth. “向某人传达某事”。 lead to 导致；contribute to 贡献； contain 包含。
4．In only 30 years, the country has been ______ into an advanced industrial power. A．translated
Btransmitted C．transferred
Dtransformed
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。be transformed into 被改变成为。translate 翻译；transmit 传导，运输；transfer 转移，迁移。
5．______ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night. A．Loading
BLoaded C．Having loaded
DLoad
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词做状语。句子主语 the man 与 load 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词 loaded。
6．(2010·)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy ______. A．to remember
Bto be remembered C．remembering
Dbeing remembered
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。easy, hard等形容词与不定式连用作表语时，如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，通常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
7．Nancy's pale face suggested that she ______ seriously ill, so her teacher suggested that she ______ to see the doctor. A．should be; should go
Bwas; must go C．was; go
Dbe; ought to go
答案：C
解析：第一个 suggest 意为“表明了，显示了”，从句中用正常语气 was；第二个 suggest 意为“建议”，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)＋go”。
8．(2010·)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ______ for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring up C．fill up
Dlook up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
9．It's high time that I ______ home and I'd rather you ______ again sometime in the future. A．go; come
Bam going; come C．went; came
Dwould go; would come
答案：C
解析：考查虚拟语气。it‘s (high) time 后的 that 从句中用过去时；would rather 从句中也用过去时。
10．The reason ______ he explained to us for not being here is ______ he missed the bus. A．why; that
Bwhich; that C．why; because
Dwhich; because
答案：B
解析：第一空从句中缺 explain 的宾语，故选 which；第二空表语从句由 that引导。
11．For many patients, institutional () care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. A．suitable
Bappropriate C．thoughtful
Dproper
答案：B
解析：句意：对许多病人来说，慈善机构的关心是一种最恰当、最有益的关心。appropriate “适当的，合适的”，指“恰如其分的”。suitable 指“符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”；thoughtful “关切的，考虑周到的”；proper 指“正当的，正确的”。
12．To their delight, they ______ got what they had been looking forward to. A．normally
Beventually C．particularly
Doriginally
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A.正常地；通常地；B.终于，最后；C.特别地；D.最初，原先。由题意，选B。
13．I’m still working on my project. －Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. A．running out
Bgoing out C．giving out
Dlosing out
答案：A
解析：句意：“我仍然在做这一个项目。”“啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了”。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“分发，精疲力竭”。
14．______ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. A．Because
BSince C．While
DIf
答案：C
解析：考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然每个人都喜欢自己房子里的新鲜插花，但很少人知道怎样尽可能长时间地保鲜。while在此表示“虽然，尽管”，由题意选C。
15．(2010·)I don't like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me. A．in which
Bhow C．which
Dwhat
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
Ⅲ .完形填空 It's hard being an astronaut's son. I __1__ , everybody expects you to be special or __2__ , and I'm just an average student, and I'm average, too, when it __3__
basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.
I often wonder __4__ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so __5__ and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(不平常的) to __6__
my father and make him __7__
me.
In one class, my teacher __8__
a Father's Day essay contest for us and the winners' essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, __9__
my father, who I would write about in my essay.
He sat with me in the
__10__
when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He __11__
me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to __12__ death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn't a worldfamous astronaut, just my dad.
I wrote about all these __13__
in my essay. One of our neighbors said, “I
__14__
you'll win the contest, David. You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I
__15__ .
I hadn't shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn't win. I didn't want to win just __16__
my father was an astronaut. I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the
__17__
applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat.
Dad nodded to me, __18__ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the__19__ moment of my life， he said.
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was
__20__
just to be my father's son.
1．A. mean
B. say
C. know
D. believe
2．A. strange
B. honest
C. perfect
D. formal
3．A. refers to
B. relates with
C. talks about
D. comes to
4．A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
5．A. normal
B. funny
C. special
D. unique
6．A. shock
B. influence
C. attract
D. impress
7．A. proud of
B. interested in
C. satisfied with
D. ashamed of
8．A. reported
B. announced
C. claimed
D. warned
9．A. caring about
B. worrying about
C. thinking about
D. complaining about
10．A. silence
B. threat
C. horror
D. dark
11．A. pleased
B. astonished
C. supported
D. encouraged
12．A. describe
B. explain
C. declare
D. remark
13．A. experiments
B. incidents
C. details
D. memories
14．A. wish
B. guess
C. bet
D. promise
15．A. smiled
B. nodded
C. doubted
D. shrugged
16．A. because
B. if
C. while
D. as
17．A. parents
B. audience
C. students
D. teachers
18．A. cleaned
B. blew
C. cleared
D. opened
19．A. best
B. proudest
C. finest
D. greatest
20．A. natural
B. ambitious
C. important
D. enough
1．A。用mean来解释前一句的意思。2．C。perfect，。。3．D。when it comes to，，。it为形式主语。4．B。。
5．C。，。
6．D。impress。7．A。，。8．B。announce。，。9．C。，，。10．D。darknightmare。
11．A。，，。
12．B。。13．D。。14．C。bet。，。15．D。shrug，。16．A。。17．B。，。
18．C。。。
19．B。，。20．D。，。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Once, lately at night, an Englishman came out
1.________
of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask
2.________
the servant to bring her a glass of water. The servant
3.___________
did as he asked. The Englishman returned to his room,
4.__________
lately→late
ask→asked
her→him
he∧asked→was
and a few minutes later he came into the passage again
5._________________
and once more asked the servant a glass of water.
6._________________
Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out
7._________________
of his room and repeated his request. After half an hour
8._____________________
and→but
servant后加for
去掉a
repeated→repeat
the astonishing servant decided to ask the man what 9.__________________
he was doing with the water. “Nothing，” he answered10._______________________
calmly. “It's simply that the room is on fire.”
astonishing→astonished
√