必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
要 点 梳 理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．impression nimpress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 2．constant adj.constantly adv.不断地 3．previous adj.
4．guide n vt.指引；指导 5．surrounding n adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 6．tolerate vt.7．lack vi. & vt. n．缺乏；短缺的东西 8．adjustment nadjust vt.调整；使适应 9．press vi. & vt.n.按；压；印刷；资讯→pressure n．压力 10．fasten vt.
11．switch n vt.转换 12．optimistic adj.(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13．desert n14．typist ntypewriter n．打字机 15．instant n adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 16．greedy adj.
17．representative n adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表 18．settlement nsettle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者
●重点短语
1．take up2．be back on ones feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．lose sight of
4．sweep up
5．slide into
()移动；溜进…… 6．speed up
7．as a result
8．be similar to...
9．in all directions
10．show...around...
●重点句型
1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.，。2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.，，，。
3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.，。
(2008·全国Ⅱ) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。。1.参加中文学习班； 2．、3．4．。
1.词数100左右； 2．3．
June 8, 2008 Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Best wishes.
Li Hua
[范文]
June_8,2008 Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best_wishes.
Li_Hua
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．impression n. impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 have an impression of 对……有印象 be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……
make an impression on 给……留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 an impressive scene 难忘的场面
[即学即练1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before. 我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。
made a good impression on
have the impression
left an impression of
impressed
on
(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.。
impressed by/at/with
2．previous adj.previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地
[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill. 这以前，。(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。
previous
Previous to
previously
3．guide nvt.指导，管理，带领 a guide to...……的指南 guide post路标 guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……
[即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______. 我不知道，。(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science. 这是学习科学的重要指南。
guide
in
guide in
guided
Guide
guide to
4．instant nadj.立即的，立刻的 in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；马上 表“一……就……”的有： the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly
[即学即练4](1)I need __________________. 我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were ________________________ help. 那些伤者急需救助。(3)I shall be back __________________. 我马上就回来。(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。
an instant reply
in instant need of
in an instant
the instant
(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.。
Instantly
5．take up (时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入 take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名 take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人) take away 解除；消除(痛苦等) take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重
归于好，take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除 take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任 take for 当做；误认为 take apart 拆开 take over 接管，
[即学即练5] 写出下列句中take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson. ___________________________________________________ (2)The table takes up too much room. ____________________________________________________ (3)She took up the story where Tim had left off. ____________________________________________________
拿起
占去(空间)
继续
(4)John took up writing poetry while at school. ____________________________________________________ (5)She took up his offer of a drink. ____________________________________________________ (6)This skirt needs taking up. ____________________________________________________ (7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups. ____________________________________________________
开始从事
接受
改短(衣服)
加入
6．lose sight ofat the sight of...在看到……时 catch sight of...望见，in/within sight在视线内，in sight of...可以看见…… out of sight看不见了，
[即学即练6](1)I __________________ him in the crowd. 在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一见到蛇，。(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows. 希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。
lost sight of
at the sight of
caught sight of
in sight
7．speed up ()加快速度；(使)增加……速度 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 run at full speed 以全速跑 pick up speed 加快速度 with all great speed 以全速，at a high/low speed 以高速/低速 at (the) top speed 以最高速度 speed limit 速度限制
[即学即练7](1)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速。(2)The train soon ____________. 火车很快加速了。(3)She ____________ and overtook them. 她加快速度超过了他们。(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶。
pick up speed
speeded up
speeded up
at a speed of
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions.
what looked like... 是宾语从句， reached 的宾语。what ，。，， what 误用做 where。 where是连接副词，， what 是连接代词，、、。what ，、、、。What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what )
②She is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的样子了。(what ) ③We were all confused by what he said. 我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what ) ④He had driven for what seemed three hours. 他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what ) ⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”． 他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what )
[即境活用1] (1)(2008·北京)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A．whichB．that C．what
Dwho
答案：C
解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。 which “哪一个”，who “谁”，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。
(2)(2007·浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ______ the best jobs are. A．where
Bwhat C．when
Dwhy
答案：A
解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。
2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，。He lay on the bed, awake. 他躺在床上，。
The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，，。
[2] (2008·北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired
B
解析：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。
易 错 点 拨
自我完善·误区备考
1.constant/continual/continuous (1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，。(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，。(3)continuous adj.不停的，，。
[1] (1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击 (2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动。
continual
continuous
constant
2. 形容词做状语 [应用2] (1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight
BTo be delighted C．Delighted
DDelighting
答案：C
(2)He lay in bed all night, ______. A．wake
Bawake C．waken
Dwoke
答案：B
(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. A．exhausting
Bexhausted C．being exhausted
Dhaving exhausted
答案：B
解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。
(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem? －______， he tried to find a better way to settle it. A．Not to be satisfied
BNot satisfied C．Not being satisfied
DDon’t satisfy
答案：B
解析：过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。
高 效 作 业
自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________
engagement.
3．Put the waste paper in the
d_____________.
4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
5．I dont like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.
optimistic
previous
dustbin
press
switch
6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ ()．
7．They have bought a ________________()．
8．What I said made no practical ____________ () on him.
9．The __________ () is filled with small soluble cases.
10．A driver is not supposed to ______() his lights at the coming vehicles.
surroundings
typewriter
impression
capsule
flash
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it. A．Frightening
Bwas frightened C．frightened
Dhaving frightened
答案：C
解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语。
2．The corridor() was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A．pull
Bpress C．defend
Dprevent
答案：B
解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。
3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly
Bsteadily C．suddenly
Dconstantly
答案：D
解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。
4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English. A．speeds up
Btakes over C．gets across
Dturns to
答案：A
解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。
5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter. A．burst out; instant
Bburst into; the instant C．burst out; instantly
Dburst into; instant
答案：B
解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来；the instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
6．(2010·)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he? －No. He ______. We had changed our plan. A．shouldn’t have come
Bneedn‘t have come C．didn’t need to come
Dneedn‘t come
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”。B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。
7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic. A．switched
Bexchanged C．asked
Dstopped
答案：A
解析：switch...to... “把……转换成……”。exchange “交换”，不合题意。
8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad. A．of having spent
Bto have spent C．of being spent
Dto spend
答案：A
解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”。
9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind. A．hit
Boccurred C．struck
Dflashed
答案：D
解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”。hit和 strike 是及物动词，occur 后接 to，都有同样的意思。
10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up
Bcaught up C．carried out
Dmade up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮。
11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A．lacked
Blacking of C．lacking
Dlacked in
答案：C
解析：lack of 短语中的 lack 为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为 though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态，故A与D不对。
12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time
Bat one time C．for some time
Dfor the time
答案：C
解析：本题考查与 time相关的介词短语。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for some time “一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成 have been warning 可知用 “for＋时间段”。warn sb. of 为固定搭配。
13．Eshopping, when properly ______， can save us a lot of time and energy. A．done
Bis done C．having done
Ddoing
答案：A
解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于 when it is done。
14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam. A．what
Bwhich C．that
Dwhere
答案：A
解析：考查 what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。
15．(2010·)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one. A．should not use; you will see B．not use; will you see C．mustn't use; will you see D．not use; you will see
B
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。
Ⅲ .完形填空
A 25－year－old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，China's most famous university, after an eightyear __1__
.Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first __2__ going to college in the year 2000__3__ he was admitted by a local school after __4__
from a secondary technical school at age 17.
A __5__ art student，he passed the exam again next year but __6__
school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed __7__
but Li didn't give in.He earned a __8__
by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of
__9__ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li__10__ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. __11__
，he missed making the cut one mark last year.
In 2008，his fifth try，Li's efforts
__12__
.He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art __13__
in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on __14__
work.Li said he hadn't
__15__
any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his __16__
through knowledge.
__17__
by his contribution，Li Jun's university__18__
him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new
__19__
has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and
__20__
more scholarships.
1．A.research
B．struggle
C．service
Dexpectation 2．A.talked of
Btold of
C．dreamt of
Dknew of 3．A.where
Bwhen
C．that
Dsince 4．A.learning
Bseperating
C．dating
Dgraduating 5．A.gifted
Bsurprised
C．interested
Deasy going
6．A.went on with
Bwatched out for
C．dropped out of
Dlooked forward to 7．A.unfair
Bhard
C．practical
Dbusy 8．A.value
Brespect
C．freedom
Dliving 9．A.entering
Bvisiting
C．supporting
Dpursing 10．A.turned to
Bapplied for
C．called for
Dadapted to
11．A.Instead
BAt times
C．However
DBesides 12．A.took off
Bpaid off
C．gave off
Dsent off 13．A.ways
Bprogrammes
C．success
Dcourses 14．A.fulltime
Bparttime
C．outofdoor
Dall 15．A.asked for
Blooked for
C．prayed for
Dwaited for
16．A.plan
Bideal
C．fate
Dopinion 17．A.Encouraged
BInfluenced
C．Accused
DImpressed 18．A.funded
Bgave
C．paid
Dcost 19．A.challenge
Blife
C．case
Drelationship 20．A.spend
Bwin
C．care
DUse
答案及解析： 1．B。经过八年的努力，。struggleeffort，。2．C。2000年就梦想着上大学。3．B。when，。4．D。graduate from...，
5．A。，，。gifted adj.，。6．C。，2002年9月份退学了。drop out of7．A。，。8．D。。earn a livingmake a living谋生。9．A。。10．B。2003年开始，5年申请大学的入学考试。
11．C。，。12．B。2008年，，。pay off。13．D。，，11月到3月参加考试。14．B。。parttime兼职的。15．A。，。16．C。，8年的原因是，。
17．D。，。18．A。fund vt.，。19．A。，。20．B。，。
.短文改错
March 22nd , Tuesday ,
Cloudy
I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not
1.______
go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late
2.______
that I had to hurry school without breakfast yet I
3.______
watch→watched
very→so
hurry后加to
was late of the first class. When I entered the
4.______
classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining
5.______
an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon
6.______
me. My face turned to red. Something even worse
7.______
happened to me in the English class. The teacher asked
me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but
8.______
of→for
√
eyes后加were
to 去掉
speak→say
sorry, as I did not spend any time preparing my lessons 9.______
The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes, I stood
10.______
at my bench without daring to raise my head. What
a terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.
as→for
coldly→cold