2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（25）及答案
【英语短文改错】
passage 9
Dear doctor,
My name is Wang Lin. I’m a middle school student.I have
a problem and I’m writing to ask you for some advices.
1._________
I’m just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos.Many
2.__________
Students often make fun me.Some boys are unfriendly to me.
3._________
They called me “ Meat Ball”. That makes me feel unhappy.
4._________
I’m now worry about my weight. Though I am a bit too fat, I
5.__________
feel rather good. I enjoy my meals. I love eating meat very
6._________
much. And I like sweet food, either. I often have sugar with
7._________
tea, milk, porridge, and even hot water. In the past two months
8._________
I have put off 5 kilos. I’m worried about this problem,
9.__________
but I don’t know what to lose weight quickly. Please help me,
10_________
dear doctor!I hope to hear from you as soon as possible.
With best wishes,
Wang Lin
【参考答案】Key 9
1 advices –advice
2 and—but
3of
4 called –call
5 worry—worried
6 good –well
7 either –too
8 right
9 off –on
10 what –how
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信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些的信息：A. 20 Years Younger
The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practica advice on
changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.
B. Born To Run
Full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world’s greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.
C. Natural Running
In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.
D. Woodworking
This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects.
E. Whittling Little Folk: 20 Delightful Characters to Carve and Paint
At the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman. Once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.
F. Quick and Easy Meals
The book offers healthy, low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local produce, CSA meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。
6. Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea.
47. Daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals.
48. Alexander is a college student. He likes running. He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.
49. Sammy majors in PE. He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.
50. Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health
参考答案-------46-50 EFCBA
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【英语短文改错】
Passage **
Women，present and ancient， at the home and ．______ abroadwear long hair,that adds to their beauty．But few ．______ people realize it affects her brains．Hair grows constantly． ．______ It takes in nourishment(营养) constantly．If it was short ．______ of nourishmentit’ll die and falls off．Body supplies hair with ．______ nourishmentit can’t be stopped even in a minutes．If it takes in ．______ too manythat means hair has already used too much 7．______ nourishment
body gives it to the head．As time passes， ．______ brain is relatively short of nourishment．It leads dizziness 9．______ (头昏)．Therefore one’s brains will be weakened． ．______．去掉the ．─which
3．her─their．was─is ．falls─fall ．—minute
7．many─much ．去掉it lead后加to．√ 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列关于名著简写本的介绍：
A. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C.S. Lewis)
Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures.
The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the children, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble lion. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight the battle against the White Witch and those who serve her.
B. The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway)
Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasn’t caught any fish in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three-day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish . . .
Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.
C. A Wrinkle in Time (Madeleine Lingle)
Meg’s father, a U.S. government scientist, has been missing for many months. He had been experimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared.
Now Meg, her little brother Charles Wallace and her friend Calvin will try to rescue him. But first they must outwit the forces of evil they encounter on their journey through time and space. Can they find Meg’s father before it’s too late?
This novel is more than just a science-fiction adventure. It’s an exploration of the nature of our universe.
D. The Pearl (John Steinbeck)
One day Kino, a poor Mexican pearl diver, finds a magnificent pearl. With it he dreams of buying a better life, new clothes and schooling for his son. Instead, it brings only evil. His wife pleads with him to get rid of it. "No," says Kino. "I will have my chance. I am a man." But when he kills a man who is trying to steal the pearl, Kino and his wife must run for their lives.
This tale of dreams, justice and the power of greed is told simply and beautifully.
E. The Long Winter (Laura Ingalls Wilder)
It’s winter, 1880—1881, on America’s northern prairies. Mr. and Mrs. Ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep warm. Heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. With the trains stopped, no supplies can reach the town. Food and fuel are running out. Day after day the girls must grind wheat for bread and twist hay to burn. At times they nearly lose the battle to keep their spirits up.
This story provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of early American settlers.
F. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bront?)
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester.
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.
请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的书籍：
1. Tom is a manager in a big city so he keeps busy every day. He was born in America but his family move to another country when he was still a child. Tom missed the day spent in America and he is extremely interested in the history of America.
2. George’s father is a lawyer and George loves discussing with his father about justice and crime. He dreams of becoming a professional detective one day. His father encourages him to read English books about dreams and justice.
3. Mike has just graduated from a high school. He got the highest score in his English exam and now he is very proud of his English. He prefers to write something that is abstract, especially stories written by authors who have won the Nobel Prizes.
4. Susan comes from China and she can only read simple English. The film Harry Potter aroused her interest in the magic world so she is eager to read some books on magic.
5. Jan is 13 years old. She is fond of nature and often observes the insects and plants in her garden for hours. She hopes to find a book that is not only interesting but also provides knowledge of nature of our universe.
[全解全析]
1. E 关键词：the history of America
2. D 关键词：books about dreams and justice
3. B 关键词：something that is abstract, authors who have won the Nobel Prizes
4. C 关键词：books on magic
5. A 关键词：nature of our universe
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【英语短文改错】
Passage 11
It’s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill：so it’s ．____ easier to fall into bad habits than into good one ．____ Bad habits don’t come suddenly． come little by 3．____ little．Schoolboys first pick up a little in school and on 4．____ the streets．Wh they cannot write their homework， they ．____ copy from their schoolmate．If they see bigger boys ．____ smoking， they also want learn to smoke．When they ．____ get bigger， the habits become stronger ．____ stronger， so that they can not longer get rid of 9．____ them．What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad ．____ habits in the beginning！．E．(one)-ones．4．pick-pick
5．．Schoolmate-schoolmates．．9.not--no
10．What-How