【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（3）（含解析）

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)

　　题组(一)

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.

　　The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the students' study.

　　A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·潍坊市统考)Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with Dad.On way back, we met so much red lights that Dad shut down the engine to save gas.Unfortunate, when the lights turn green, Dad couldn't start the car again.Stuck on the traffic, we didn't know what to do.

　　Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.We were so grateful.With his car preventing other car passing, he and I pushed his car aside as Dad controlled the wheel in the car.

　　Dad thanked the driver but soon Dad's friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?

　　Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.

　　The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·大连市双基测试)Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1,500 students in our school.

　　The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can improve their life quality. About 35% enjoy surf the Internet, which helps them know about world affair. That surprises me most is that the number of the students paid much attention to reading and doing sports is smaller. Each only makes up for 12%, although one is the best way to gain knowledge and other is to keep fit.

　　However, more students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power. Plus, they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment.

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·海南省五校模拟)

　　Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

　　This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.

　　But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a longterm commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·石家庄市调研检测)People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e­mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.

　　It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This socalled tradition __7__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!

　　Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·贵阳市监测考试)I needed to start work on 11 o'clock that morning. As a usual, I went back to my office at about 10：30. The mall was almost empty at this time. While walked down the aisle, I suddenly heard the sound of a car engine. It was strangely because no vehicles were allowed enter the mall. The car stopped just outside a jewellery shop and out jump a few masked men, all armed with weapons. I did not hesitate and called the police using my mobile phone. Before that, I just stood aside while watching the robbers finish his job. The police came just in time outside the mall. There was a crash when the robber escaped.

　　Unfortunately, they were all arrested by the police.

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。

　　$来&源：1．noticed　通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。

　　2．with　考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。

　　3．truly　修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。

　　4．a　discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。

　　5．creative　how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。

　　6．what　空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。

　　7．suggestions　her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。

　　8．ourselves　由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。

　　9．writing　write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　10．to finish　have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：On后加the; much→many

　　第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately; turn→turned

　　第四句：on→in

　　第五句：去掉was

　　第七句：car→cars; 第二个his→our

　　第八句：but→and; restart→restarting

　　题组(二)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。

　　1．to have　此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。

　　2．for　此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。

　　3．when　重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

　　4．Celebrated　分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

　　5．highest　“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。

　　6．is regarded　人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　7．the　此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。

　　8．traditionally　所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。

　　9．believed　根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times”可知此处要用一般过去时。

　　10．spirits　spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：showed→shows

　　第三句：surf→surfing; affair→affairs

　　第四句：第一个That→What; paid→paying

　　第五句：去掉for; other前加the

　　第六句：However→Therefore; on→up

　　第七句：proper→properly

　　题组(三)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。

　　1．accessible　系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。

　　2．before　根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。

　　3．kindness　show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。

　　4．further/farther　由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。

　　5．keeping　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。

　　6．melt　此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。

　　7．will　if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。注意：will后的make your heart melt承前省略。

　　8．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。

　　9．be enriched　句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could可知，该空填be enriched。

　　10．for　此处是be ready for“为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：So→But; 去掉of

　　第三句：have→has; works→work

　　第四句：Comparing→Compared; fast→faster

　　第五句：missed→miss; him→her

　　第七句：place后加an

　　第八句：after→before

　　题组(四)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。

　　1．what　句意：这是因为今年是我们称为的“闰年”。表语从句中call缺少宾语，故填what。

　　2．it　本处代指the year，作介词in的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式it。

　　3．legally　修饰动词应用副词legally。

　　4．associated　在英国有个有名的传统和二月二十九日有关。be associated with ...“与……有联系，与……有关”。本处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。

　　5．fifth　in the fifth century“在五世纪”；定冠词the后加序数词。

　　6．complaint　不定冠词a后加名词。

　　7．was written　这项所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，且tradition为单数，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填was written。

　　8．for　(大家)呼吁2月29日成为公众假日。call在此为名词，call for ...表示“对于……的呼吁”。

　　9．official　“官方的节假日”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词。

　　10．more　因为没有人会因为多干这一天获得更多的报酬。根据语境可知，本处应用比较级。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：on→at

　　第二句：去掉a

　　第四句：walked→walking

　　第五句：strangely→strange; enter前加to

　　第六句：jump→jumped

　　第八句：Before→After; his→their

　　第十句：robber→robbers

　　第十一句：Unfortunately→Fortunately