【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（5）（含解析）

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·郑州市质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, __1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

　　On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

　　Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It's a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks __4__ is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.

　　When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6__ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

　　Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

　　Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades __9__ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

　　Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·青岛市质检)The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. On the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. First, it's much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. Second, it does less harm to your eyesight. Third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.

　　On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. For example, they are not easily to carry. Besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.

　　In the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·武汉市调研考试)For more than six million American children, coming home after school means __1__(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. __2__ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They __3__ (call) latchkey children — they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.

　　A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys __4__(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, __5__ he slowly learned were house keys.

　　He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having __6__ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __7__(safe)．

　　The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed __8__ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize __9__(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact __10__ they leave their children alone.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)

　　In a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. I was sound asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, keep all of us safe.

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)

　　At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.

　　So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．

　　One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.

　　I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·南昌市模拟)A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded, “They said I had another 40 years！” God replied, “But I didn't recognize you.”

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive­through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty­five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.

　　Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·湖南长沙模拟)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers­by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think

　　someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。

　　1．but　空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

　　2．is　根据该句中的“who uses the plant's special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故填is。

　　3．to receive　根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。

　　4．it　分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans 作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。

　　5．that/which　分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

　　6．medicines　根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。

　　7．by/on/at/in　by hand意为“用手”；on hand, at hand, in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。

　　8．returned　根据下句的“Her little daughter didn't recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

　　9．trying　spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填trying。

　　10．from　suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：do→does

　　第三句：convenience→convenient; but→and

　　第四句：your→our

　　第五句：helped→helps

　　第六句：disadvantage→disadvantages

　　第七句：easily→easy

　　第八句：that→which

　　第九句：去掉the; spite后加of

　　题组(二)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。

　　1．coming　mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故填coming。

　　2．But　根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have something in common”，故填转折连词But。

　　3．are called　主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填are called。

　　4．attached　此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attach与keys之间是动宾关系，故填attached。

　　5．which　分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为keys，指物，故填which。

　　6．on　have influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，故填on。

　　7．safety　根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。

　　8．or　根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填or。

　　9．its　根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。

　　10．that　根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分，故填that。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：去掉a

　　第二句：when→until

　　第三句：drops→dropped; were→was

　　第四句：houseparents→houseparent

　　第五句：Instead后加of; anxious→anxiously

　　第六句：Before→After; herself→himself

　　第八句：keep→keeping

　　题组(三)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。

　　1．opportunities　根据空前的“there aren't”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。

　　2．ourselves　但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。

　　3．inspiring　根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。

　　4．that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。

　　5．was　根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。

　　6．on　此处是固定搭配have an impact on ...“对……有影响”。

　　7．best　根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。

　　8．printed　分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。

　　9．eventually　根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。

　　10．the　此处surface为特指，空处填the。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：nearly→near

　　第三句：how→if/whether

　　第四句：had→have

　　第五句：women→woman

　　第六句：many→much; from→of

　　第八句：she后加was; speeded→speeding

　　第九句：去掉the; They→You

　　题组(四)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。

　　1．generously　空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。

　　2．a　make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。

　　3．assistant　此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。

　　4．was inspired　本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。

　　5．What　句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。

　　6．them　空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。

　　7．had seen　根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

　　8．which　先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。

　　9．amazed　主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。

　　10．working　分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：in→on

　　第二句：tell→telling

　　第三句：draw→drew

　　第四句：knowledges→knowledge

　　第五句：where→how; properly→proper

　　第六句：去掉was; but→and

　　第七句：someone→everyone; take后加an