阅读理解高考题型仿真练(二)
A
(2016·银川一中高三一模)
Guided Walking Week April 2016
Dates：April 30th－May 7th 2016
Location：Abdet, Costa Blanca
A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia's highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons (峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the
mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals — wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.
As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it's actually great fun!
Price：D|S499
Includes：
·Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet
·All food — good home cooking
·Beer, wine, soft drinks
·Snacks and post walk treats
·Packed lunches & drinks (except café/bar visits)
·Expert guiding
·Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains
·Airport pickup/return D|S25 each way(fly to Alicante)
·Single room supplement D|S75
To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.
1．What will you find during the guided walking?
A．Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting.
B．Ancient trails have changed into highways.
C．The environment in Abdet is getting better.
D．Traders live in incredible snow holes.
2．What may you enjoy if you pay D|S499?
A．Packed lunches including bar visits.
B．Good home cooking breakfast only.
C．Bus stop pickup/return each way.
D．Pictures and professional guiding.
3．What do the details presented in the ad suggest?
A．Clearing walking paths is a must.
B．People can book the walking online.
C．Accommodation conditions are tough.
D．The walking ends on April 30th 2016.
B
(2017·东北育才学校高三模拟考试) The highprotein, lowcarbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful longterm effects on the colon,_a small study indicates.
In the study, UK researchers found that a proteinheavy, lowcarb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether highprotein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.
Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. “People
should not be discouraged from losing weight，” Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.
The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three shortterm diets: a oneweek menu plan to keep their weight; a fourweek highprotein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a fourweek highprotein diet low in carbs.
On average, the study found when the men were on the highprotein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as Nnitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the highprotein, lowcarb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiberoriginated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.
Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day — though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a highprotein weightloss diet.
4.The underlined word “colon” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”．
$来&源：A．a habit B．intelligence
C．an organ
D．behaviour
5．The study shows that highprotein, lowcarb diets may ________.
A．affect your mood
B．harm your body
C．lower cancer risks
D．keep your figure
6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
$来&源：A．we shouldn't take the study seriously
B．people should be cautious to lose weight
C．it is better to follow a lowcarb diet
D．weight problems are hard to solve
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advise how to lose weight.
B．To talk about healthy diets.
C．To describe a research process.
D．To introduce a scientific finding.
C
(2016·哈尔滨市第六中学高三模拟考试)
The new highspeed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur selfgoverning region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.
“For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all，”
said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a highspeed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.
The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.
The 1,776km line, which passes through Qinghai Province and is the country's first highspeed railway to be built in a highaltitude region, came into service on Dec. 26.
“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，”
Liang said.
“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”
More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of highspeed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger
trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.
The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted QinghaiTibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.
“The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad，”
said Ma Xizhang, director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.
8．How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?
A．About 12 hours.
B．About 6 hours.
C．About 18 hours.
D．About 24 hours.
9．What's the main advantage of the new highspeed railway?
A．It takes less time to go from Urumqi to Xi'an.
B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.
C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.
D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development.
10．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C．the highspeed railway lines can't be built across the bonedry sands
D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The new highspeed railway line is good for all people to go home.
B．The new highspeed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.
C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
$来&源：D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.
高考题型仿真练(二)
A
语篇解读：本文是一则通知。主要介绍了2016年4月春游的时间、地点、活动及费用等信息。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段“These years, golden eagles
...pigs and red squirrels.”可推知，金雕重回此地暗示了此地的生态环境有所改善。故选C。
$来&源：2．选D 细节理解题。根据Price：D|S499部分“Expert guiding”和“Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains”可知，499美元的费用包括专业导游和游玩照片、视频。故选D。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.”可知，人们可以在网上预订春游。故选B。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一些人为了减肥，长期食用高蛋白、低碳水化合物的食物。然而科学研究表明，长期保持这样的饮食习惯会对人体产生危害。
4．选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“...that could contribute to colon cancer risk”可知，高蛋白、低碳水化合物的饮食习惯使“colon”发生病变，有致癌的风险。结合选项可推知，“colon”是一种身体器官。故C项正确。
5．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but the findings raise that possibility”和第三段最后一句中的“any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon”可知，长期摄入大量的纤维和高蛋白对结肠有不良影响，即对身体有伤害。故B项正确。
6．选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The highprotein ... harmful longterm effects”及最后一段中的“people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber”可推知，当人们长期食用高蛋白、低碳水化合物的食品来减肥时，需谨慎一些。故B项正确。
7．选D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段为文章中心；由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于节食减肥对身体影响的一项科学研究。故D项正确。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了兰新高铁给当地人民带来的好处。
8．选D 细节理解题。根据“The new highspeed railway line between
... to less than 12 hours.”可推知，以前大约需要24小时。故答案选D。
9．选D 推理判断题。根据第八段内容可知，新建成的高铁不但可以缓解客运压力，还可以取代旧的列车，让其运输货物，这将使新疆的年货运量从现在的7千万公吨达到2亿公吨；由此可推知，新建成的高铁有助于新疆的发展。故答案选D。
10．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad ...”可知，这项工程能够帮助提高中国高铁技术在国外的声誉。由此可推知，新的铁路技术或许能帮助国外修建更多铁路。故答案选B。
11．选C 推理判断题。根据第六段“Driving can be very tiring
... to avoid the trip.”可知，C项“乘坐新建成的兰新高铁比开车安全”正确。A项中的“for all people to go home”与原文不符；B、D两项原文均未提及。故答案选C。