阅读理解推理判断题专练(一)
(题干加黑的为推理判断题)
A
(2016·合肥市高三教学质检) I don't think I can recall a time
when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing
up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay. I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的)
life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the
secrets of ocean species.
1．From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author ________.
A．seldom went surfing at the sea
B．forgot his experiences about the ocean
C．never went back to his hometown
D．had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
2．According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________.
A．is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B．depends on reefs for living greatly
C．may be faced with danger
D．is protected better than that in other oceans
3．The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________.
A．contribute to a complete ecosystem
B．prevent more marine species from
being endangered
C．set up a large nature reserve for reefs
D．raise more teenagers' environmental awareness
4．Angus and the author created a little video to ________.
A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species
B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the
ocean
C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D．bring back to people their memory of ocean species
B
(2016·济南市3月高考模拟) Thrift stores are a refuge
(避难所) for countless items from landing in garbage piles. Value Village, for example, saves more than 650 million pounds of clothing from landfills (垃圾填埋场)
each year,
making it one of the largest recyclers of used garments in the world. Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day, which is equal to 600 midsized cars. Almost 100 percent of clothing and textiles are recyclable, yet 85 percent of it ends up in landfills. It's estimated that the average person throws away 70 pounds of clothing a year.
Lindsay Coulter is the socalled
“Queen of Green”
with the David Suzuki Foundation, educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house. She says that donating and shopping at thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. She says, “Whether it's a purse or a pair of shoes, it's really worth considering going to thrift stores as another point of contact to help reduce your consumption.”
Coulter points out that since landfills are airtight, textiles take longer to break down. “I'd imagine things like an old towel, a rag or an old
Tshirt will last a really long time，” she says. The beauty of thrift shopping is that the supply is neverending, so if you don't find what you're looking for one day, it's likely to show up in no time.
One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk, costume specialist in the theatre and film department at the University of British Columbia. She says the majority of items for the university's productions are purchased secondhand. Because of her shrinking budget, items like clothing and shoes are thrifted from Value Village.
“We are constantly thrifting and we reuse costumes for many years. Thrift shopping is a much easier, cheaper way to do things.”
she says.
The next time you need to lighten your closet, take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon footprint and your financial burden at the same time.
5．What is a
“thrift store”
according to the text?
A．It deals with daily garbage.
B．It sells secondhand items.
C．It exchanges new clothes.
$来&源：D．It donates used items.
6．Why did Lindsay Coulter advise shopping at thrift stores?
A．To be friendly to environment.
B．To make a change of lifestyle.
C．To reduce the cost of the family.
D．To collect money for the Foundation.
7．What do we know about Jodi Jacyk?
A．She doesn't budget carefully.
B．She complains a lot about her job.
C．She is a fan of thrift shopping.
D．She is known as
“Queen of Green”．
8．What is the author's attitude toward thrift shopping?
A．Conservative. B．Cautious.
C．Doubtful.
D．Supportive.
C
“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink — it's a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.
“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year's Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking. But it's not every day.”
Some people think French food life may be a performance,_adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is most croissants (羊角面包) are factorymade, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society. But part of our identity relies on believing that myth.”
In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure, he says. An Italian child's first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role in food.
9．How have things about French food changed?
A．People prefer to cook at home.
B．More people choose to eat out.
C．Traditional food is less frequently cooked.
D．People eat faster than before.
10．What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．A bother.
B．A play.
C．A hobby.
D．A routine.
11．Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?
A．To show the advantages of Italian food.
B．To prove the differences between them.
C．To reflect the customs of Italian food.
D．To indicate the common points of the two.
12．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Food as identity.
B．Food as pleasure.
C．Food as survival.
D．Food as status.
推理判断题专练(一)
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。
1．选D 句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I don't think I can recall a time
when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.”和“I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。
2．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned that only 1 percent of
... are considered healthy.”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。故选C。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段“I've become involved
... a safe place forever.”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“旧货店”在当今很受欢迎。这个商店对人们丢弃的垃圾进行再循环和再利用，这种做法对环境有很大的好处。
5．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day, which is equal to 600 midsized cars.”可知，旧货店是一个卖二手商品的店铺。故B项符合题意。
6．选A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Lindsay Coulter提倡在旧货店买商品并把自己不用的东西捐赠给旧货店，这样就实现了三R，即减少原料、重新利用和物品回收。由此可知，Lindsay Coulter是一个爱护环境的人，她这些建议有益于环保。故A项符合题意。
7．选C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知。Jodi为上大学准备的大多数物品都是二手的。因为自己预算的缩减，像服装和鞋这类东西都是从Value Village购买的。多年来Jodi一直不断地淘旧货，她认为去旧货店买二手物品是一种便捷且便宜的方式。由此可知，Jodi也是一个旧货迷。故C项符合题意。
8．选D 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，下一次当你需要清理衣柜的时候，把你的旧物卖给旧货店，这样既可以减轻你的碳排放量，同时也可以减轻你的财政负担。由此可知，作者对旧货店的态度是支持的。A项意为“保守的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“支持的”。故D项符合题意。
C
语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物是一种享受生活的态度。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选择C。
10．选A 词义猜测题。由第三段“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A。
11．选D 推理判断题。由最后一段的“In Italy, as in France”，再结合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure”可知，作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D。
12．选B 主旨大意题。由文中第一段的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”，“Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure”以及“Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure”可知答案。