阅读理解细节理解题专练(一)
(题干加黑的为细节理解题)
A
(2016·大连市高三双基测试) A new “health”
trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their need for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality, reports Oriental Daily.
The women reportedly head to
the Sam Ka Village beach
every evening and take off their shoes before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunset —
some using an umbrella to protect their skin.
The concept of
“sun eating”
is about consuming the sun's solar energy instead of food and they believe by doing so it can reduce the body's needs.
Some of the women choose to wear pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage.
Some of the sungazers (凝视太阳者)
stress they are doing it for health reasons, not weight loss. “We practice sungazing as a substitute for eating. Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less,
and others don't have to eat at all，”
one woman said. She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day, adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month of practice.
Hou XiangJun, a skin specialist, is concerned about the rising trend, saying high UV degree and water reflection is leading to far too much UV light absorption. “Even if painted with sunscreen (防晒霜)
they can only stop five to six percent of the damage, an umbrella or a
cap can only take 10－20 percent and long exposure
will increase the risk of serious skin cancer，”
she said. Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eye diseases.
1．Some women in Hong Kong become “sungazers” because they believe it can make them ________.
A．prettier B．eat less
C．sleep longer
D．use phones less
2．Which of the following statements about “sungazers” is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They have no protection against the sun.
B．Some have suffered from serious skin cancer.
C．They have convinced the experts of the benefits.
D．Some stop eating after practicing for some time.
3．If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes, how many days does she have to practice?
A．10 days.
B．30 days.
C．50 days.
D．150 days.
4．Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably come from?
A．Science.
B．Advertisement.
C．Health.
D．Sports.
B
(2016·长春市普通高中高三质量监测一)
There's a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that's not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
According to Bambrough, it's first and foremost a design project — the texting lane was a tongueincheek (戏谑) reference to the collegewide epidemic (流行) of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.
“You have 18－24yearolds walking down the hall with smart phones. You're almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it's something we're dealing with in this day and age，” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn't the reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students' attention. It's meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”
Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren't humanonhuman; rather, it's generally humanoninanimateobject. “They walk into barriers — chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings，” Poffenberger said, “I'm sure they're fairly embarrassed.”
5．What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?
A．It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B．It is used to encourage the campus culture.
C．It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.
D．It is popular with students in universities.
6.According to Bambrough, ________.
A．the
“texting lane”
is to attract students' attention
B．we don't have to face the problem in this age
C．what they did is to prevent the collisions
D．students enjoy looking at each other
7．How do students feel about texting and walking?
A．They are worried. B．They are annoyed.
C．They are puzzled.
D．They are surprised.
8．What would most students run into from what Robbie said?
A．Students in the same direction.
B．Teachers opposite to them.
C．Barriers on campus.
D．Grass on campus.
C
(2016·东北育才学校高三模拟) The house was quiet at 5 am
and Tim's mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He'd dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.
Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He'd eat after he'd been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.
He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches — but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She'd want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michael's. Back tonight, Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.
He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way ...
9．What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
A．He put a sweater in his schoolbag.
B．He had breakfast at home.
C．He left a note on the freezer.
D．He left the house quietly.
10．What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
A．The height of the first rocks.
B．The change in the position of the sun.
C．The ups and downs of the waves.
D．The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.
11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A．Tim was the only person on the beach.
B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.
C．The sea looked like a piece of gold.
D．The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.
12．In the story, Tim's mood changed from ________.
A．loneliness to craziness
B．anxiousness to excitement
C．eagerness to nervousness
D．helplessness to happiness
细节理解题专练(一)
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种在香港女性中兴起的新的“健康”潮流，即通过在海边凝视太阳来保持健康。文章讲述了参与此项活动的女性的具体做法和观点，也介绍了专家们各自不同的观点。
1．选B 细节理解题。依据第三段“The concept of
‘sun eating’
is
... reduce the body's needs. ”以及第五段的叙述可知，这些女性凝视太阳是因为她们认为这样可以减少身体对食物的需求。故选B。
2．选D 细节理解题。依据第五段“Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less,
and others don't have to eat at all ... ”可知，一些人在练习过一段时间后就不再吃东西了。故选D。依据第六段的叙述可知，参与者采取了防护措施，但并未使得专家相信这一健身行为的益处；文中只提到这种行为会增加人们患皮肤癌的风险，并没有提到有些人已经得了皮肤癌，故排除A、B、C三项。
3．选B 细节理解题。依据第五段“She said they start by
...by the ninth month of practice.”可知，每天增加10秒钟。5分钟等于300秒，故需要30天时间。故选B。
4．选C 文章出处题。本文描述的是一种在香港女性当中流行的“健康”潮流；据此可推断出，文章很可能来自报纸的健康版面。故选C。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“低头党”的福音：美国校园设立了玩手机专用人行道。这个校园里存在着一种“且行且短你(一边走一边发短信)”的特殊校园文化。
5．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There's a ‘culture of walking and texing’ on ...campus ...but that's not the main reason ...came up with an idea to paint a ‘texting lane’”可知，促进校园文化的发展不是设立玩手机专用人行道的原因，故排除B项；根据第一段中的“paint a ‘texting lane’ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center”可排除C项；根据第四段可排除D项。故选A。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But preventing collisions isn't the reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students' attention.”可知，设立玩手机专用人行道是为了吸引学生的注意力。故选A。
7．选B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”可知，“且行且短你”也会使学生们恼怒。故选B。
8．选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“most collisions he witnesses aren't humanonhuman; rather, it's generally humanoninanimateobject”和“They walk into barriers — chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings”可知，大部分学生撞上的都是校园里的障碍物。故选C。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tim在凌晨时偷偷离开家，到海边山洞探险的故事。
9．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“She'd want to know
... Back tonight. Tim.”可知，在故事开始时，Tim悄悄地离开了家。故D项正确。
10．选B 细节理解题。根据第六段、倒数第二段中的“The sun sailed higher in the sky.”及最后一段中的“He could see the cave now”可知，太阳的位置一直在变化着，随着太阳越升越高，Tim看到了山洞。故B项正确。
11．选A 细节理解题。根据第五段“He ran down to
... watching the waves.”可知，海滩上只有Tim一个人。故A项正确。
12．选C 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“He ran down to the beach impatiently”可知，Tim一开始很急切很渴望去山洞探险；根据最后一段中的“Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble.”可推知，Tim后来变得有点紧张和担心。故C项正确。