张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题及答案一六
The Diary of a Young Girl is a book based on the writings from a diary written by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
Anne Frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, 12 June 1942, three weeks before going into hiding with her mother Edith, father Otto, sister Margot and four other people. With the assistance of a group of Otto Frank's trusted colleagues they remained hidden for two years and one month. They were arrested in 1944 and sent to separate Nazi concentration camps. Anne Frank finally died of typhus(斑疹伤寒) in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly (about two weeks) before liberation by British troops in April 1945. Of the group of eight, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived the war. After the war, he got back the diary that was saved and kept by his friend.
When Otto Frank read his daughter's diary, he was astonished. "I never knew my little Anne was so deep". Anne Frank's story has become an example of Jewish suffering under Adolf Hitler, and a warning of the consequences of racism and persecution(迫害).
There has been guess about the identity of Kitty, who in Anne's revised diary is the only receiver of her letters. It was once thought that the name referred to Kitty Egyedi, a prewar friend of Frank's. However, Kitty Egyedi said in an interview that she was flattered by the assumption but doubted the diary was addressed to her: “Kitty became so idealized and started to lead her own life in the diary. The name ... is not meant to be me.”
The character's fictional(虚构的) origin was proved undoubtedly later. Anne had expressed the desire in the introduction of her diary for one person that she could call her truest friend, that is, a person to whom she could confide her deepest thoughts and feelings. She observed that she had many "friends", but (by her own definition) no true, dear friend with whom she could share her innermost thoughts. In fact, the closest friend Anne had during her tragically short life was her diary, "Kitty", for it was only to "Kitty" that she entrusted her innermost thoughts.
1. From the passage, we can know that __________.
A. Anne was born on 12 June 1928
B. Anne went into hiding in June 1942
C. Anne was arrested in August 1944
D. Anne died shortly after her 16th birthday
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Anne’s family was helped by Otto’s colleagues in the hiding place.
B. Anne kept on writing the diary in the hiding place and the camp.
C. British troops liberated Nazi concentration camps and saved Otto.
D. Anne and her mother and sister died in the Bergen-Belsen camp.
3. Anne wrote letters to “Kitty” in her diary because __________.
A. Kitty was one of her best friends before the war
B. Kitty Egyedi could share her deepest thoughts.
C. she didn’t trust her family and other friends
D. she regarded her diary as her closet friend
4. Kitty Egyedi believed the “Kitty” Anne wrote to__________.
A. referred to herself
B. was a perfect character
C. must be Anne’s true friend
D. was totally invented by Anne
5. Anne’s diary helps us know the following EXCEPT__________.
A. a teenager’s deepest thoughts and feelings
B. Anne’s miserable life after being caught
C. the Jews’ suffering under Adolf Hitler
D. the evil of racism and persecution
参考答案1---5 C A D B B
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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a
36
shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to
37
. She wanted to help,
38
she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to
39
and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my
40
cookies in them and began to
41
, offering them to anyone near me.
I
42
an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me
43
in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes
44
a little bit and he said, “ No one has
45
called me sir.” He was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）.
It struck me.
I explained I had been raised that
46
color and social status, everyone deserved
47
. It made me
48
to think that just because he was homeless, no one
49
him the honor. It broke my
50
, and I couldn’t help
51
cry.
I just didn’t understand
52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every
53
person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the
54
it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can
55
make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36．A．useless
B．careless
C．homeless
D．hopeless
37．A．participate
B．involve
C．choose
D．go
38．A．however
B．but
C．yet
D．so
39．A．bring
B．fetch
C．collect
D．take
40．A．classmate’s
B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s
D．family’s
41．A．walk around B．knock around
C．come around D．stand around
42．A．went
B．came
C．approached D．43．A．right
B．even
C．still
D．just
44．A．watered
B．cried
C．tore
D．dropped
45．A. already
B．ever
C．still
D．yet
46．A．on condition thatB．regardless of
C．concerned aboutD．for fear of
47．A．happiness
B．truth
C．respect
D．help
48．A．strong-minded
B．sad
C．frightened
D．pleased
49．A．handed
B．ed
C．ed
D．supplied
50．A．eyes
B．mind
C．opinions
D．heart
51．A．but
B．and
C．until
D．or
52．A．what
B．when
C．whether
D．why
53．A．single
B．poor
C．ordinary
D．normal54．A．stories
B．lessons
C．experiences D．tears
55．A．equally
B． hardly
C．really
D．finally36-55 CADDC
ACAAB
BCBBD
ADABC
****************************************************结束
The Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it.
The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”.
Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.
Illegal(非法的) businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.
The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism.
Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.
The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will keep some of the bad material away from their children.
The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don’t even know. They create computer viruses. A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. Some virus come by e-mail.
A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a person’s e-mail address list. Then these people’s computers will have the same problems and can’t work normally!
51. The underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. letters
B. products
C. useless information
D. poisonous information
52. Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?
A. Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.
B. Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet.
C. Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.
D. Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.
53. Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because ________.
A. children can’t use the computers well
B. children may damage the computers
C. the Internet is always unsafe for the children
D. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children
54. The harm of a computer virus is that ________.
A. it can change the saved data in computer
B. it can reproduce the computer
C. it can make the computer operate ill
D. it can destroy the saved files and the computer itself
55. We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is ________.
A. to improve the computers
B. to improve people’s moral(道德的) level
C. to order people not to use the Internet
D. to find a medicine to kill computer viruses
参考答案--------51—55 CADDB
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Agence FrancePresse—French doctors this week carried out the world’s first operation on a human in zero gravity，using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.
During a threehour flight from Bordeaux in southwest France，the team of surgeons and anaesthetists(麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor(良性瘤) from the forearm of a 46yearold volunteer.The experiment was part of a program backed by the European Space Agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the International Space Station or at a future Moon base.
“Now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties，” says the team leader Dr.Dominique Martin.
Under normal ground conditions，the operation would be performed under a local anaesthetic.Without gravity，the surgeon’s work is harder and the patient’s body reacts differently.Blood doesn’t pump in the same way.
The customdesigned Airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops(抛物线飞行)，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness.The process was repeated 32 times.
Fixed inside a custommade operating block，three surgeons and two anaesthetists worked during these periods，with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patient’s bed.
The next part of the program is to carry out a remotecontrolled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite.“This experiment should take place within a year，”Martin says.
Anaesthetist Dr.Laurent de Coninck says that zerogravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration，although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries.Today more than 400 people have already traveled into space.The chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to Earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Special Operation for Doctors
B．First Operation on the Moon
C．World’s First Operation in Zero Gravity
D．An Important Experiment for Doctors
2．What’s the purpose of the operation?
A．To have an experiment on space operation.
B．To cure the patient.
C．To do it at the request of the patient.
D．To reduce the danger of operation on Earth.
3．It is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because
.
A．the patient’s illness will be more serious
B．the patient has no feeling about pain
C．the patient’s body reacts differently
D．the patient’s flood will stop flowing
4．The last paragraph mainly wants to tell readers
.
A．there are many people injured in space
B．it is necessary to do the experiment
C．it is risky to travel in space
D．there’s no need to bring patients in space to Earth
1．There are only two people out on the mat，so you cannot blame it on your teammates or your coach. (完形填空第二段)
垫子上只有两名选手(在进行实力的较量)，因此不能把比赛失利归咎于队友或教练。
(1)The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.
炎热的天气是缺水的原因之一。
(2)You can’t really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.
你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。
2．We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room，that the coach had put there. (完形填空第八段)
在我们的摔跤训练房里过去有一块大牌子，是教练放在那儿的。
(1)I used to live in Italy，but now I live in England.
我过去住在意大利，但现在住在英格兰。
(2)When we were younger，we used not to be drink coffee.
我们小时候是不让喝咖啡的。
3．The customdesigned Airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness. (阅读理解第五段)
这驾定做的空客300进行了一系列的抛物线飞行，每一次(飞行)都能产生20秒钟的失重。
(1)Mary coming back，they discussed it together.
玛丽回来后，他们一起讨论了那件事。
(2)She walked along the path，her daughter following close behind.
她沿着小路走，她的女儿紧跟在后面。
4．The next part of the program is to carry out a remotecontrolled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite. (阅读理解第七段)
下一步就是(利用机器人)进行遥控手术，这个机器人是由地面上的人通过卫星控制的。
(1)He came running into the room.
他跑进屋来。
(2)He stood leaning against the wall.Ⅱ.1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B