张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题及答案一七
阅读理解专题训练(**)、细节理解(**)
事实细节题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力， 其常见的考查形式有：
1．正误判断题：三正一误(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)，常用的提问方式有：
(1)Which of the following is true according to...?(2)Which of the following is false...?
(3)Which of the following is mentioned except...?
(4)Which of the following is not mentioned?
2．确定年代与数量、事实细节比较、某事的原因和结果。
◆ 方法点拨
1．跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择地阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2．略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3．精读：找到与问题相关的内容，仔细阅读，发现细微差别，准确作答。
◆ 活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务
As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities， others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案
1．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________.
A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation
C．they are traveling fast all the time
D．they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
2．According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
A．strong will to hold out stress
B．knowing the art of relaxation
C．high sense of responsibility
D．having control over performance
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage?
A．We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B．Stress is always harmful to people's health.
C．It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D．Different people can bear different amount of stress.
4．In the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to________________________________________________________________________.
A．“expose ourselves to stress”
B．“find ways to deal with stress”
C．“remove stress from our lives”
D．“establish links between diseases and stress”
5．According to the author，the right attitude toward stress is ________.
A．to avoid it
B．to try to cope with it
C．to regard it as a vital motivation
D．to find some relaxation
参考答案
Ⅰ
The passage tells us that we can't avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.So exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words)
Ⅱ
1．解析：推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。
答案：D
2．解析：推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。
答案：A
3．解析：细节题。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。答案：D
4．解析：猜义题。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives...可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。
答案：C
5．解析：态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。
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This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button．Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 images．Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge．
2．The Wristwatch Camcorder
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Available for 3-day shipment
Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable
camcorder, so you’ll always have a camera ready
to capture a chance famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions．The camera is located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered．The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge．
3．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater
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Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away．It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player．Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable．
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Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the watch that vividly displays
120 of your favorite digital photographs．You can download digital photographs to the watch．The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode（time and photo view） or digital mode （time and date view）．A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use．60．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To compare some creative inventions．B．To advertise some unique goods．
C．To teach how to operate the items．D．To show how fashionable the items are．
61．What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?
A．They both sell well．B．They are both cheap．
C．They both have unusual appearances． D．They both can take photos．
62．If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________．
A．The Video Camera Pen
B．The Wristwatch Camcorder
C．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater
D．The Digital Phone Album Watch63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time．
B．Item 77918 works as a DVD player．
C．In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly．
D．All the items include rechargeable batteries．60—63 BDCC
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完形填空
We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.
--- Winston Churchill
I am willing to 26 this saying. I have been 27 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go
2 8 I would get praise for entertaining children at the 29 . After giving my time for two months, my 30 changed completely.
When I first 31 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 32 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 33 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 34 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their 35 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about 36 . My heart warmed every time I heard their 37 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 38 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).
As I look back, I see the 39 that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 40 a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 41 on many different floors besides the waiting room 42 I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. 43 their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) 44 smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 45 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.
26. A. know B. believe C. respect D. understand
27. A. livinging B. studying C. staying D. volunteering
28 A. unless B. until C. after D. because
29. A. hospital B. school C. room D. building
30. A. plan B. style C. opinion D. life
31. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. appeared
32. A. happy B. upset C. nervous D. worried
33. A. special B. curious C. routine D. hopeful
34. A. notice B. expect C. watch D. annoy
35. A. foolish B. bright C. dirty D. silent
36. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing
37. A. loud B. crazy C. eager D. irritating
38. A. valued B. tired C. disappointed D. surprised
39. A. expectation B. dream C. influence D. love
40. A. developed B. remembered C. worked D. improved
41. A. help out B. drop in C. go around D. turn up
42. A. what B. which C. where D. that
43. A. With B. For w
C. Against D. In spite of
44. A. willing B. optimistic C. sad D. pitiful
45. A. life B. habit C. nature D. family
参考答案
26--45 BDDAC BDCBB CCACA ACDBA
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Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.
51. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?
A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.
52. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.
A. the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will have
B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C. workers should have a long break during office hours
D. Workers should let their minds rest now and then
53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?
A. Watching videos.
B. Reading online news.
C. Reading online novels
D. Playing online games.
54. The underlined word “block” in Paragrap4 means “_____”.
A. prevent
B. cycle
C. burst
D. breathe
55. What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
参考答案---------- 51—55 CDCAA
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